B vitamins/ja: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable sortable"

|+ ~~List of B vitamins~~

|+ ビタミンB群のリスト

! scope="col" data-sort-type="number" | Vitamin

! scope="col" | ~~Name~~

! scope="col" | 名称

! scope="col" | ~~Description~~

! scope="col" | 説明

|-

! scope="row" data-sort-value="1" |[[Vitamin B1|~~Vitamin B~~1]]

! scope="row" data-sort-value="1" |[[Vitamin B1/ja|ビタミンB1]]

| [[Thiamine]]

| [[Thiamine/ja]]

| A [[~~Cofactor (biochemistry)~~|~~coenzyme~~]] ~~in the~~ [[~~catabolism~~]] of [[~~sugar~~]]~~s and~~ [[~~amino acid~~]]s.

|-

! scope="row" data-sort-value="2" |[[Vitamin B2|~~Vitamin B~~2]]

! scope="row" data-sort-value="2" |[[Vitamin B2/ja|ビタミンB2]]

| [[Riboflavin]]

| [[Riboflavin/ja]]

| A [[~~Precursor (chemistry)~~|~~precursor~~]] of [[~~cofactor (biochemistry)~~|~~coenzymes~~]] ~~called~~ [[~~flavin adenine dinucleotide~~|~~FAD~~]] ~~and~~ [[~~flavin mononucleotide~~|~~FMN~~]]~~, which are needed for~~ [[flavoprotein]] ~~enzyme reactions, including activation of other vitamins~~

|-

! rowspan="3" scope="row" data-sort-value="3" |[[Vitamin B3|~~Vitamin B~~3]]

! rowspan="3" scope="row" data-sort-value="3" |[[Vitamin B3/ja|ビタミンB3]]

| [[Niacin]] (~~nicotinic acid~~)

| [[Niacin/ja]] (ニコチン酸)

| rowspan="3" | ~~A precursor of [[coenzyme]]s called~~ [[nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide|NAD]] ~~and~~ [[nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate|NADP]]~~, which are needed in many~~ [[metabolism|~~metabolic~~]] ~~processes.~~

|-

|[[Niacinamide]]

|[[Niacinamide/ja]]

|-

|[[Nicotinamide riboside]]

|[[Nicotinamide riboside/ja]]

|-

! scope="row" data-sort-value="5" |[[Vitamin B5|~~Vitamin B~~5]]

! scope="row" data-sort-value="5" |[[Vitamin B5/ja|ビタミンB5]]

| [[Pantothenic acid]]

| [[Pantothenic acid/ja]]

| ~~A precursor of~~ [[coenzyme A]] ~~and therefore needed to metabolize many molecules.~~

| [[coenzyme A/ja|コエンザイムA]]の前駆体であるため、多くの分子の代謝に必要である。

|-

! rowspan="3" scope="row" data-sort-value="6" |[[Vitamin B6|~~Vitamin B~~6]]

! rowspan="3" scope="row" data-sort-value="6" |[[Vitamin B6/ja|ビタミンB6]]

| [[Pyridoxine]]

| [[Pyridoxine/ja]]

| rowspan="3" | ~~A coenzyme in many enzymatic reactions in metabolism.~~

| rowspan="3" | 代謝における多くの酵素反応における補酵素である。

|-

|[[Pyridoxal]]

|[[Pyridoxal/ja]]

|-

|[[Pyridoxamine]]

|[[Pyridoxamine/ja]]

|-

! scope="row" data-sort-value="7" |[[Vitamin B7|~~Vitamin B~~7]]

! scope="row" data-sort-value="7" |[[Vitamin B7/ja|ビタミンB7]]

| [[Biotin]]

| [[Biotin/ja]]

| ~~A coenzyme for~~ [[carboxylase]] ~~enzymes, needed for synthesis of~~ [[fatty acid]]~~s and in~~ [[gluconeogenesis]].

| [[carboxylase/ja|カルボキシラーゼ]]酵素の補酵素で、[[fatty acid/ja|脂肪酸]]の合成や[[gluconeogenesis/ja|糖新生]]に必要である。

|-

! scope="row" data-sort-value="9" |[[Folate|~~Vitamin B~~9]]

! scope="row" data-sort-value="9" |[[Folate/ja|ビタミンB9]]

| [[Folate]]

| [[Folate/ja]]

| ~~A precursor needed to make, repair, and~~ [[methylation|~~methylate~~]] ~~DNA; a cofactor in various reactions; especially important in aiding rapid~~ [[cell division]] ~~and growth, such as in infancy and pregnancy.~~

| DNAの生成、修復、[[methylation/ja|メチル化]]に必要な前駆体。DNA；様々な反応の補因子；乳児期や妊娠中など、急速な[[cell division/ja|細胞分裂]]や成長を助ける際に特に重要である。

|-

! scope="row" data-sort-value="12" |[[Vitamin B12|~~Vitamin B~~12]]

! scope="row" data-sort-value="12" |[[Vitamin B12/ja|ビタミンB12]]

| [[Cobalamin]]s

| [[Cobalamin/ja]]

| ~~Commonly~~ [[cyanocobalamin]] or [[methylcobalamin]] ~~in vitamin supplements. A coenzyme involved in the metabolism of all animal cells, especially affecting DNA synthesis and regulation, but also~~ [[fatty acid metabolism]] ~~and~~ [[amino acid metabolism]].

|}

~~</div>~~

@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 {{Anchor|List of B vitamins}}
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 {| class="wikitable sortable"
-|+ List of B vitamins
+|+ ビタミンB群のリスト
 ! scope="col" data-sort-type="number" | Vitamin
-! scope="col" | Name
+! scope="col" | 名称
-! scope="col" | Description
+! scope="col" | 説明
 |-
-! scope="row" data-sort-value="1" |[[Vitamin B1|Vitamin B<sub>1</sub>]]
+! scope="row" data-sort-value="1" |[[Vitamin B1/ja|ビタミンB<sub>1</sub>]]
-| [[Thiamine]]
+| [[Thiamine/ja]]
-| A [[Cofactor (biochemistry)|coenzyme]] in the [[catabolism]] of [[sugar]]s and [[amino acid]]s.
+| [[sugar/ja|糖]]や[[amino acid/ja|アミノ酸]]の[[catabolism/ja|異化]]における[[Cofactor (biochemistry)/ja|補酵素]]。
 |-
-! scope="row" data-sort-value="2" |[[Vitamin B2|Vitamin B<sub>2</sub>]]
+! scope="row" data-sort-value="2" |[[Vitamin B2/ja|ビタミンB<sub>2</sub>]]
-| [[Riboflavin]]
+| [[Riboflavin/ja]]
-| A [[Precursor (chemistry)|precursor]] of [[cofactor (biochemistry)|coenzymes]] called [[flavin adenine dinucleotide|FAD]] and [[flavin mononucleotide|FMN]], which are needed for [[flavoprotein]] enzyme reactions, including activation of other vitamins
+| [[flavin adenine dinucleotide/ja|FAD]]や[[flavin mononucleotide/ja|FMN]]と呼ばれる[[cofactor (biochemistry)/ja|補酵素]]の[[Precursor (chemistry)/ja|前駆体]]であり、他のビタミンの活性化を含む[[flavoprotein/ja|フラボタンパク質]]の酵素反応に必要である。
 |-
-! rowspan="3" scope="row" data-sort-value="3" |[[Vitamin B3|Vitamin B<sub>3</sub>]]
+! rowspan="3" scope="row" data-sort-value="3" |[[Vitamin B3/ja|ビタミンB<sub>3</sub>]]
-| [[Niacin]] (nicotinic acid)
+| [[Niacin/ja]] (ニコチン酸)
-| rowspan="3" | A precursor of [[coenzyme]]s called [[nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide|NAD]] and [[nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate|NADP]], which are needed in many [[metabolism|metabolic]] processes.
+| rowspan="3" | [[nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide/ja|NAD]]と[[nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate/ja|NADP]]と呼ばれる[[coenzyme/ja|補酵素]]の前駆体であり、多くの[[metabolism/ja|代謝]]過程で必要とされる。
 |-
-|[[Niacinamide]]
+|[[Niacinamide/ja]]
 |-
-|[[Nicotinamide riboside]]
+|[[Nicotinamide riboside/ja]]
 |-
-! scope="row" data-sort-value="5" |[[Vitamin B5|Vitamin B<sub>5</sub>]]
+! scope="row" data-sort-value="5" |[[Vitamin B5/ja|ビタミンB<sub>5</sub>]]
-| [[Pantothenic acid]]
+| [[Pantothenic acid/ja]]
-| A precursor of [[coenzyme A]] and therefore needed to metabolize many molecules.
+| [[coenzyme A/ja|コエンザイムA]]の前駆体であるため、多くの分子の代謝に必要である。
 |-
-! rowspan="3" scope="row" data-sort-value="6" |[[Vitamin B6|Vitamin B<sub>6</sub>]]
+! rowspan="3" scope="row" data-sort-value="6" |[[Vitamin B6/ja|ビタミンB<sub>6</sub>]]
-| [[Pyridoxine]]
+| [[Pyridoxine/ja]]
-| rowspan="3" | A coenzyme in many enzymatic reactions in metabolism.
+| rowspan="3" | 代謝における多くの酵素反応における補酵素である。
 |-
-|[[Pyridoxal]]
+|[[Pyridoxal/ja]]
 |-
-|[[Pyridoxamine]]
+|[[Pyridoxamine/ja]]
 |-
-! scope="row" data-sort-value="7" |[[Vitamin B7|Vitamin B<sub>7</sub>]]
+! scope="row" data-sort-value="7" |[[Vitamin B7/ja|ビタミンB<sub>7</sub>]]
-| [[Biotin]]
+| [[Biotin/ja]]
-| A coenzyme for [[carboxylase]] enzymes, needed for synthesis of [[fatty acid]]s and in [[gluconeogenesis]].
+| [[carboxylase/ja|カルボキシラーゼ]]酵素の補酵素で、[[fatty acid/ja|脂肪酸]]の合成や[[gluconeogenesis/ja|糖新生]]に必要である。
 |-
-! scope="row" data-sort-value="9" |[[Folate|Vitamin B<sub>9</sub>]]
+! scope="row" data-sort-value="9" |[[Folate/ja|ビタミンB<sub>9</sub>]]
-| [[Folate]]
+| [[Folate/ja]]
-| A precursor needed to make, repair, and [[methylation|methylate]] DNA; a cofactor in various reactions; especially important in aiding rapid [[cell division]] and growth, such as in infancy and pregnancy.
+| DNAの生成、修復、[[methylation/ja|メチル化]]に必要な前駆体。DNA；様々な反応の補因子；乳児期や妊娠中など、急速な[[cell division/ja|細胞分裂]]や成長を助ける際に特に重要である。
 |-
-! scope="row" data-sort-value="12" |[[Vitamin B12|Vitamin B<sub>12</sub>]]
+! scope="row" data-sort-value="12" |[[Vitamin B12/ja|ビタミンB<sub>12</sub>]]
-| [[Cobalamin]]s
+| [[Cobalamin/ja]]
-| Commonly [[cyanocobalamin]] or [[methylcobalamin]] in vitamin supplements. A coenzyme involved in the metabolism of all animal cells, especially affecting DNA synthesis and regulation, but also [[fatty acid metabolism]] and [[amino acid metabolism]].
+| ビタミンサプリメントでは[[cyanocobalamin/ja|シアノコバラミン]]または[[methylcobalamin/ja|メチルコバラミン]]が一般的である。すべての動物細胞の代謝に関与する補酵素で、特にDNA合成と調節に影響するが、[[fatty acid metabolism/ja|脂肪酸代謝]]や[[amino acid metabolism/ja|アミノ酸代謝]]にも影響する。
 |}
-</div>
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