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11:46, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Mortar and pestle/11/ja (Created page with "もう一つの石器時代の例は、イスラエルのラケフェト洞窟にある岩石乳鉢である。これは洞窟の床にある自然のくぼみで、紀元前約10000年に後期ナトゥーフ文化の人々がくぼみの中でビールを醸造するために穀物を挽くのに使用した。これらの岩石乳鉢は、人がその隣に直立して立ち、長い木製の乳棒でくぼみの中の穀物を砕...")
11:45, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Mortar and pestle/10/ja (Created page with "石製の乳鉢と乳棒は、ケバラン文化（レバントとシナイ半島）によって紀元前22000年から18000年にかけて穀物や他の植物材料を粉砕するために使用されてきた。発見されたケバランの乳鉢は、多孔質の石で彫られたわずかに円錐形のボウルで、乳棒はより滑らかな種類の石で作られている。")
11:45, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Mortar and pestle/9/ja (Created page with "科学者たちは、紀元前約35000年に遡る古代の乳鉢と乳棒を南西アジアで発見している。")
11:45, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Mortar and pestle/8/ja (Created page with "乳鉢と乳棒は石器時代に発明された。人々が食べ物や様々な他の材料を粉砕してより小さな粒子に加工することで、利用が改善され、様々な利点が得られることを発見したときである。硬い穀物は、最初に粉砕すればより簡単に調理・消化でき、土器の破片をグロッグに粉砕すれば焼き粘土が大幅に改善され、塩の塊のような大きな物体ははるかに扱い...")
11:45, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Mortar and pestle/7/ja (Created page with "==歴史{{Anchor|Hisotry}}== upright|thumb|石器時代の石製乳鉢と乳棒、[[:en:Kebaran culture|ケバラン文化、紀元前22000年～18000年]] thumb|upright|イスラエルの[[:en:Raqefet Cave|ラケフェト洞窟にある石臼、石器時代にビール作りで使用された]]")
11:43, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Mortar and pestle/6/ja (Created page with "大きな木製の乳鉢と木製の乳棒は、新石器時代に家畜の家畜化と乳製品の使用が乳鉢と乳棒よりもかなり後になってから始まったため、バターチャーンの発明に先行し、それにつながっただろう。バターは、木製の容器に入ったクリームや牛乳を、長い木の棒で攪拌して作られ、これは木製の乳鉢と乳棒の...")
11:43, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Mortar and pestle/5/ja (Created page with "乳鉢と乳棒は、現代のブレンダーやグラインダーに先行し、電気や燃料を必要としない小型で移動可能な手動式ミルとしての機能を持つと言える。")
11:43, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Mortar and pestle/4/ja (Created page with "乳鉢の重要な利点は、平らな挽き石で起こるような無駄やこぼれがなく、粉砕する材料を閉じ込めるためにより深いボウルを提供することである。もう一つの利点は、乳鉢を人が直立して隣に立ち、上半身と重力の組み合わせた力を使ってより良く搗くことができるほど大きく作れることである。大きな乳鉢は、複数の乳棒を持つ数人...")
11:42, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Mortar and pestle/3/ja (Created page with "乳鉢と乳棒は石器時代から料理に使われてきた。今日では、医薬品の調製における歴史的な使用から、薬学の専門職と結び付けられている。化学の現場では少量の化学物質を粉砕するために、芸術や化粧品では顔料、結合剤、その他の物質を粉砕するために、陶芸ではグロッグを作るために、:en:Masonr...")
11:41, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Mortar and pestle/2/ja (Created page with "'''乳鉢と乳棒'''（にゅうばちとにゅうぼう）は、厨房、研究室、薬局で、材料や物質を粉砕したりすり潰したりして、細かいペーストや粉末にするために使われる、2つの単純な道具のセットである。「乳鉢」（{{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ɔr|t|ər}}）は特徴的...")
11:39, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Mortar and pestle/41/ja (Created page with "== ギャラリー == <gallery class="center"> File:Mortar and Pestle - Greece.jpg|ギリシャ製の青銅合金製乳鉢と乳棒 File:Mitmita being made in mortar and pestle.jpg|エチオピアで作られるミトミタ File:Cobek.jpg|インドネシア語で乳鉢と乳棒を意味する''Tjobek''（オランダ語綴り） File:ओखल र मुसल.jpg|ネパールの伝統的...")
11:38, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Mortar and pestle/42/ja (Created page with "== 関連項目 == {{Div col|colwidth=25em}} * Cupstone/ja * Dheki/ja *Dolly pot/ja * Makitra/ja * Metate/ja * Millstone/ja * Muddler/ja * Molcajete/ja * Oralu kallu/ja * Quern-stone/ja * Stone and muller/ja * Suribachi and surikogi/ja * ''臼''と''杵'', 餅の製造に使われる、大きな乳棒と乳鉢 * Yagen/ja * Household Stone tools in Karnataka/ja * The Knight of the B...")
11:35, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Mortar and pestle/43/ja (Created page with "== 外部リンク == {{commons category|Mortars and pestles}} * [http://www.retsch.com/products/milling/mortar-grinders/rm-200/function-features/ 自動乳鉢粉砕機の例]")
11:34, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Mortar and pestle/44/ja (Created page with "{{Prehistoric technology}} {{Kitchen tools/ja}}")
11:34, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Mortar and pestle/45/ja (Created page with "{{DEFAULTSORT:Mortar And Pestle}} Category:Food grinding tools Category:Alchemical tools Category:Laboratory porcelainware Category:Laboratory equipment Category:Professional symbols Category:Kebaran culture {{二次利用/ja|date=23 February 2025, at 17:39}}")
11:34, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Mortar and pestle/1/ja (Created page with "{{Infobox laboratory equipment |name = 乳鉢と乳棒 |image = White-Mortar-and-Pestle.jpg |alt =  |caption = 中に乳棒が入ったキッチンモルタル |acronym |other_names = |uses = {{ubl|破砕|研削}} |inventor = |manufacturer = |model = |related = {{hlist|石臼|mill (grinding)/ja|...")
11:32, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Mortar and pestle/ja (Created page with "乳鉢と乳棒")
11:32, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Mortar and pestle/Page display title/ja (Created page with "乳鉢と乳棒")
11:32, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs marked Mortar and pestle for translation
11:32, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs set the priority languages for translatable page Mortar and pestle to Japanese
11:30, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Category:Kebaran culture (Created page with "Articles relating to the Kebaran culture (c. 19,000 to 12,000 BP), an archaeological culture in the Eastern Mediterranean area, named after its type site, Kebara Cave south of Haifa. The Kebaran were a highly mobile nomadic population, composed of hunters and gatherers in the Levant and Sinai areas who used microlithic tools. Category:Ancient peoples of the Near East Category:Archaeological cultures of the...")
11:30, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Category:Professional symbols (Created page with "This category includes public-domain symbols used to identify people and places by trade or profession. Category:Advertising Category:Cultural symbols Category:Signage")
11:29, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Category:Laboratory equipment (Created page with "{{Commons category}} '''Equipment''' commonly found in a scientific laboratory. Equipment, Laboratory Category:Scientific equipment {{CatAutoTOC}}")
11:28, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Category:Laboratory porcelainware (Created page with "Category:Laboratory equipment Category:Porcelain")
11:28, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Category:Alchemical tools (Created page with "{{Commons category|Alchemical tools}} Category for articles related to tools used in alchemy. Tools Category:Tools")
11:27, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Category:Food grinding tools (Created page with "Category:Food preparation utensils Category:Grinding and lapping +")
11:25, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Template:Types of tools footer/ja (Created page with "{{flatlist| ;道具の種類 : 清掃 : 切断と研磨 : 林業 : 園芸 : 手工具 : 調理 : 機械と金属加工 : 石工 : 測定と位置合わせ : T...")
11:24, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Template:Types of tools footer (Created page with "{{flatlist| ;Types of tools : Cleaning : Cutting and abrasive : Forestry : Garden : Hand : Kitchen : Machine and metalworking : Masonry : [[Template:Measuring and alignment tools|Measuring and alignment]...")
11:24, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Template:Kitchen tools/ja (Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Kitchen tools/ja | title = キッチンツール | state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}} | bodyclass = hlist | above = * Kitchenware/ja ** 調理容器 ** Cookware and bakeware/ja ** Cutlery/ja ** Dishwashing/ja ** 食器 ** 食品調理器具 ** Food storage container/ja ** Tabl...")
11:17, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Template:Kitchen tools (Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Kitchen tools | title = Kitchen tools | state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}} | bodyclass = hlist | above = * Kitchenware ** Cooking vessel ** Cookware and bakeware ** Cutlery ** Dishwashing ** Eating utensils ** Food preparation utensils ** Food storage container ** Tableware ** Teaware...")
11:16, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Template:Prehistoric technology (Created page with "{{#invoke:navbox with collapsible groups|navbox | name = Prehistoric technology | state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}} | bodyclass = hlist | title = Prehistoric technology | selected = {{{selected|{{{autocollapse|{{{1|}}}}}}}}} | above = * Prehistory ** Timeline ** Outline ** Stone Age ** Subdivisions ** Neolithic|New Stone Ag...")
11:13, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page outcrop (Q22380) (wbeditentity-create:2|en: outcrop, visible exposure of bedrock or ancient superficial deposits on the surface of the Earth)
11:12, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page rock formation (Q22379) (wbeditentity-create:2|en: rock formation, stone mass)
11:12, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page bedrock (Q22378) (wbeditentity-create:2|en: bedrock, rock deposit under the Earth's surface)
11:09, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page crushing (Q22377) (wbeditentity-create:2|en: crushing, process of reducing a hard or dry material into small parts with a tool)
11:08, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page crusher (Q22376) (wbeditentity-create:2|en: crusher, machine designed to reduce large objects into smaller ones)
11:06, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page list of laboratory equipment (Q22375) (wbeditentity-create:2|en: list of laboratory equipment, Wikimedia list article)
11:03, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page laboratory (Q22374) (wbeditentity-create:2|en: laboratory, facility that provides controlled conditions in which scientific or technological research, experiments, and measurement may be performed)
11:02, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page science and laboratory product (Q22373) (wbeditentity-create:2|en: science and laboratory product, type of product)
11:01, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page laboratory equipment (Q22372) (wbeditentity-create:2|en: laboratory equipment, equipment used for laboratory experiments)
10:59, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page mortar and pestle (Q22371) (wbeditentity-create:2|en: mortar and pestle, equipment consisting of a bowl in which substances are ground using a pestle)
10:57, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Template:Infobox laboratory equipment (Created page with "<includeonly>{{Infobox |title = {{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}} |image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} |caption = {{{caption|}}} |label1 = Acronym |data1 = {{{acronym|}}} |label2 = Other names |data2 = {{{other_names|}}} |label3 = Uses |data3 = {{{uses|}}} |label4 = Notable experiments |data4 = {{{notable_experiments|}}} |label5 = Inventor |data5 = {{{inven...")
10:57, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Mortar and pestle (Created page with "{{Short description|Bowl and grinder for hand-grinding}} {{Infobox laboratory equipment |name = Mortar and pestle |image = White-Mortar-and-Pestle.jpg |alt =  |caption = Kitchen mortar with pestle inside |acronym |other_names = |uses = {{ubl|crushing|grinding}} |inventor = |manufacturer = |model = |related = {{hlist|...")
10:52, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Tamarind/49/ja (Created page with "南アジアおよび熱帯世界全体で、タマリンドの木は観賞用、庭園用、換金作物として植栽されている。多くのアジア諸国で盆栽種として一般的に使用されており、世界の温帯地域では屋内盆栽としても栽培されている。")
10:52, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Tamarind/48/ja (Created page with "===園芸===")
10:51, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Tamarind/47/ja (Created page with "アフリカの伝統的な食用植物であるタマリンドは、栄養改善、食料安全保障の強化、農村開発の促進、持続可能な土地管理を支援する可能性を秘めている。マダガスカルでは、その果実と葉がワオキツネザルの大好物として知られており、利用可能であれば年間食料資源の50%を占めることもある。")
10:51, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Tamarind/46/ja (Created page with "アメリカ合衆国では、主に南部州、特に南フロリダ州で商業用に導入された大規模作物であり（純生産量ではインドに次ぐ）、また街路樹、庭木、公園の木としても利用されている。")
10:51, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Tamarind/45/ja (Created page with "タマリンドは、インドネシア、マレーシア、スリランカ、フィリピン、カリブ海諸国、太平洋諸島で長年帰化している。en:ASEAN諸国ではタイが最大の栽培面積を持ち、次いでインドネシア、ミャンマー、フィリピンが続く。東南アジアの一部地域では、タマリンドは「''asam''」と呼ばれる。インド全土、特に:en:Maharashtra|マハ...")
10:50, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Tamarind/44/ja (Created page with "種子は、傷つけたり短時間茹でたりすることで発芽が促進される。乾燥した状態であれば、数か月間発芽能力を維持する。")
10:50, 7 June 2025 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Tamarind/43/ja (Created page with "== 栽培{{Anchor|Cultivation}} ==")

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