Hypertension/ja: Difference between revisions

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~~High blood pressure is classified as~~ [[Essential hypertension|~~primary (essential) hypertension~~]] or [[secondary hypertension]]~~. About 90–95% of cases are primary, defined as high blood pressure due to nonspecific lifestyle and~~ [[Genetics|~~genetic~~]] ~~factors. Lifestyle factors that increase the risk include excess~~ [[salt]] ~~in the diet,~~ [[overweight|~~excess body weight~~]], [[smoking]]~~, physical inactivity and~~ [[Alcohol (drug)|~~alcohol~~]] ~~use. The remaining 5–10% of cases are categorized as~~ [[secondary high blood pressure]]~~, defined as high blood pressure due to a clearly identifiable cause, such as chronic kidney disease, narrowing of the~~ [[renal artery stenosis|~~kidney arteries~~]]~~, an~~ [[endocrine disorder]]~~, or the use of~~ [[~~birth control pills~~]].

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+高血圧は[[Essential hypertension/ja|一次性（本態性）高血圧]]と[[secondary hypertension/ja|二次性高血圧]]に分類される。症例の約90～95％は一次性で、非特異的な生活習慣や[[Genetics/ja|遺伝]]要因による高血圧と定義される。リスクを高める生活習慣要因としては、食事中の[[salt/ja|塩分]]過多、[[overweight/ja|過体重]]、[[smoking/ja|喫煙]]、運動不足、[[Alcohol (drug)/ja|アルコール]]使用が挙げられる。残りの5～10％の症例は[[secondary high blood pressure/ja|二次性高血圧]]に分類され、慢性腎臓病、[[renal artery stenosis/ja|腎動脈]]の狭窄、[[endocrine disorder/ja|内分泌疾患]]、[[endocrine disorder/ja|避妊薬]]の使用など、明確に特定できる原因による高血圧と定義される。
-High blood pressure is classified as [[Essential hypertension|primary (essential) hypertension]] or [[secondary hypertension]]. About 90–95% of cases are primary, defined as high blood pressure due to nonspecific lifestyle and [[Genetics|genetic]] factors. Lifestyle factors that increase the risk include excess [[salt]] in the diet, [[overweight|excess body weight]], [[smoking]], physical inactivity and [[Alcohol (drug)|alcohol]] use. The remaining 5–10% of cases are categorized as [[secondary high blood pressure]], defined as high blood pressure due to a clearly identifiable cause, such as chronic kidney disease, narrowing of the [[renal artery stenosis|kidney arteries]], an [[endocrine disorder]], or the use of [[birth control pills]].
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