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- 10:57, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Amino acid/13/ja (Created page with "===側鎖===")
- 10:57, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Amino acid/12/ja (Created page with "いくつかの<small>D</small>-アミノ酸(「右巻き」)は自然界で発見されており、例えばバクテリアのエンベロープの中、ニューロモジュレーター(<small>D</small>-セリン)、いくつかの抗生物質の中に含まれている。まれに、<small>D</small>-アミノ酸残基がタンパク質中に見られ、post-t...")
- 10:54, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Amino acid/11/ja (Created page with "===キラリティ=== カルボキシル基の隣の炭素原子はα-炭素と呼ばれる。タンパク質原性アミノ酸では、各アミノ酸に固有のアミンとR基または側鎖を持つ。4つの異なる置換基を持つα-炭素は、グリシンを除くすべてのα-アミノ酸において立体異性である。すべての不斉タンパク質アミノ...")
- 10:53, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Amino acid/10/ja (Created page with "何百種類もあるアミノ酸のうち、22種類がタンパク原性(「タンパク質を作る」)である。これらの22種類の化合物が組み合わさって、リボソームによって組み立てられる膨大な数のペプチドやタンパク質ができる。非タンパク質原性アミノ酸あるいは修飾アミノ酸は、翻訳後修飾から、あ...")
- 10:51, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Amino acid/9/ja (Created page with "==一般的な構造== {{Anchor|General structure}} thumb|600x600px|真核生物|真核生物に存在する21種類のタンパク質生成α-アミノ酸を、側鎖のp''K''<sub>a</sub>値と生理的pH (7.4)で運ばれる電荷によってグループ化した。]] '''2-'''、'''α-'''、または'''α-アミノ酸'''は一般的な式{{ch...")
- 10:46, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Amino acid/8/ja (Created page with "化学的カテゴリーの単一性は1865年にWurtzによって認識されたが、彼はそれに特別な名前を付けなかった。英語で「アミノ酸」という用語が初めて使われたのは1898年のことで、ドイツ語ではそれ以前に{{lang|de|Aminosäure}}という用語が使われていた。タンパク質は酵素消化または酸加水分解後にアミノ酸を生成...")
- 10:45, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Amino acid/7/ja (Created page with "最初のアミノ酸は1800年代初頭に発見された。1806年、フランスの化学者Louis-Nicolas VauquelinとPierre Jean Robiquetはアスパラガスから化合物を単離し、その後発見された最初のアミノ酸であるアスパラギンと命名された。シスチンは1810年に発見されたが、その単量体であ...")
- 10:43, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Amino acid/101/ja (Created page with "420 px")
- 10:43, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Amino acid/103/ja (Created page with "有機物に含まれる全窒素は、主にタンパク質中のアミノ基によって形成される。全ケルダール窒素(TKN)は、(排水)、土壌、食品、飼料、有機物全般の分析に広く用いられる窒素の指標である。その名の通り、ケルダール法が適用される。より感度の高い方法もある。")
- 10:39, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Amino acid/102/ja (Created page with "==化学分析== {{Anchor|Chemical analysis}}")
- 10:39, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Amino acid/6/ja (Created page with "== 歴史 == {{Anchor|History}}")
- 10:39, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Amino acid/5/ja (Created page with "<blockquote>ここで示した系統名と式は、アミノ基が非プロトン化され、カルボキシル基が解離されていない仮想的な形を指している。この慣例は様々な命名上の問題を避けるために有用であるが、これらの構造がアミノ酸分子のかなりの部分を表していることを意味するものではない。</blockquote>")
- 10:38, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Amino acid/4/ja (Created page with "アミノ酸は、IUPAC-IUBMBによって正式に命名されている。生化学命名法に関する合同委員会では、図のような架空の「中性」構造を用いて命名している。例えば、アラニンの系統名は{{chem2|CH3\sCH(NH2)\sCOOH}}式に基づく2-アミノプロパン酸である。欧州委員会はこのア...")
- 10:37, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Amino acid/3/ja (Created page with "アミノ酸は、核となる構造官能基の位置によって分類することができる(α- <span style="white-space: nowrap">(α-)</span>、β- <span style="white-space: nowrap">(β-)</span>、γ- <span style="white-space: nowrap">(γ-)</span>アミノ酸など)。他のカテゴリは、極性(polarity)、イオン化、および側鎖基のタイプ(脂肪族、Op...")
- 10:28, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Amino acid/104/ja (Created page with "== こちらも参照 == {{Portal|Biology|Chemistry}} {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * Amino acid dating/ja * Beta-peptide/ja * Degron/ja * Erepsin/ja * Homochirality/ja * Hyperaminoacidemia/ja * Leucines/ja * Miller–Urey experiment/ja * Nucleic acid sequence/ja * RNA codon table/ja {{div col end}}")
- 10:28, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Amino acid/105/ja (Created page with "== さらに読む == {{refbegin}} * {{cite book | last = Tymoczko | first = John L. | name-list-style = vanc | year = 2012 | title = Biochemistry | url = https://archive.org/details/biochemistryseve00berg | url-access = limited | publisher = W. H. Freeman and company | location = New York | chapter = Protein Composition and Structure | pages = 28–31 | chapter-url = https://archive.org/details/biochemistryseve00berg/page/n61 | isbn = 9781429229364}} * {{cite book | vau...")
- 10:28, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Amino acid/106/ja (Created page with "== 外部リンク == * {{Commons-inline|Amino acid}}")
- 10:28, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Amino acid/107/ja (Created page with "{{Amino acids/ja}} {{Chemical bonds/ja}} {{Protein primary structure/ja}} {{Amino acid metabolism enzymes/ja}}")
- 10:27, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Amino acid/108/ja (Created page with "{{DEFAULTSORT:Amino Acid}} Category:Nitrogen cycle Category:Zwitterions")
- 10:27, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Amino acid/2/ja (Created page with "'''アミノ酸'''は、アミノ基とカルボン酸基官能基の両方を含む有機化合物である。自然界には500種類以上のアミノ酸が存在するが、タンパク質に組み込まれる22種類のα-アミノ酸が圧倒的に重要である。生命の遺伝コードに登場するのはこの2...")
- 10:26, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Amino acid/1/ja (Created page with "{{About/ja|the class of chemicals|the structures and properties of the standard proteinogenic amino acids/ja|Proteinogenic amino acid/ja}} thumb|"中性"の典型的な<small>L</small>-α-アミノ酸の構造")
- 10:25, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Amino acid/ja (Created page with "アミノ酸")
- 10:25, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Amino acid/Page display title/ja (Created page with "アミノ酸")
- 10:25, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs marked Amino acid for translation
- 10:25, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs limited languages for translatable page Amino acid to Japanese
- 10:18, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page amino acid import (Q21579) (wbeditentity-create:2|en: amino acid import, The directed movement of amino acids into a cell or organelle.)
- 10:16, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page neutral amino acid transmembrane import into vacuole (Q21578) (wbeditentity-create:2|en: neutral amino acid transmembrane import into vacuole, The directed movement of neutral amino acids into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.)
- 10:13, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page neutral amino acid transmembrane export from vacuole (Q21577) (wbeditentity-create:2|en: neutral amino acid transmembrane export from vacuole, The directed movement of neutral amino acids out of the vacuole, across the vacuolar membrane.)
- 10:09, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Category:Zwitterions (Created page with "{{Commons category|Zwitterions}} Category:Ions")
- 10:09, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Category:Nitrogen cycle (Created page with "{{Commons category|Nitrogen metabolism}} {{Cat more|Nitrogen cycle}} Nitrogen is a critical chemical element in both proteins and nucleic acids, and thus every living organism must metabolize nitrogen to survive. Only bacteria and Archaea are able to convert nitrogen gas (N<sub>2</sub>) to and from soluble ionic compounds that other organisms can metabolize. Metabolism, Nitrogen N Category:E...")
- 10:08, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Category:Amino acids (Created page with "{{Commons category}} {{Cat main|Amino acid}} An '''amino acid''' is any molecule that contains both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. Category:Amines Category:Carboxylic acids Category:Biomolecules by chemical classification Category:Amphoteric compounds")
- 10:06, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Template:Catecholamine and trace amine biosynthesis/ja (Created page with "{{Annotated image 4 | caption = {{{caption|ヒトでは、カテコールアミンとフェネチルアミン作動性の微量アミンはアミノ酸{{nowrap|L-フェニルアラニン}}に由来する。}}} | header_background = {{{headerbg|#F0F8FF}}} | header = {{{header|ヒトの脳におけるカテコールアミンとtrace amine/ja|微量アミ...")
- 10:02, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Template:If pagename (Redirected page to Template:When pagename is) Tag: New redirect
- 10:02, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Template:Catecholamine and trace amine biosynthesis (Created page with "{{Annotated image 4 | caption = {{{caption|In humans, catecholamines and phenethylaminergic trace amines are derived from the amino acid {{nowrap|L-phenylalanine}}.}}} | header_background = {{{headerbg|#F0F8FF}}} | header = {{{header|Biosynthetic pathways for catecholamines and trace amines in the human brain<ref name="Trace amine template 1">{{cite journal | vauthors = Broadley KJ | title = The vascular effects of trace amines a...")
- 10:01, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Template:Amino acid classification/ja (Created page with "{{flatlist|style=font-size:88%;|1= * '''Amino acids/jaタイプ''': コード化(タンパク質) * 必須 * 非タンパク質性 * ケトジェニック * 糖原性 * 第二アミノ酸 * イミノ酸 * D-amino acids/ja * [[Dehydroamino acid/ja]...")
- 09:59, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Template:Amino acid classification (Created page with "{{flatlist|style=font-size:88%;|1= * '''Amino acids types''': Encoded (proteins) * Essential * Non-proteinogenic * Ketogenic * Glucogenic * Secondary amino * Imino acids * D-amino acids * Dehydroamino acids }}<noinclude> Category:Biochemistry templates </noinclude>")
- 09:49, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Template:Protein primary structure/ja (Created page with "{{Navbox |name = Protein primary structure/ja |title=Protein primary structure/jaとposttranslational modification/ja |listclass = hlist | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |group1= 一般 |list1= * Peptide bond/ja * Protein biosynthesis/ja * Proteolysis/ja * Racemization/ja * N–O acyl shift/ja |group2= N terminus/ja |list2= * Acetylation/ja * Carbamylation/ja * Formylation/ja * Glycation/ja * Methylationja * Myr...")
- 09:41, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Template:Protein primary structure (Created page with "{{Navbox |name = Protein primary structure |title=Protein primary structure and posttranslational modifications |listclass = hlist | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |group1= General |list1= * Peptide bond * Protein biosynthesis * Proteolysis * Racemization * N–O acyl shift |group2= N terminus |list2= * Acetylation * Carbamylation * Formylation * Glycation * Methylation * Myristoylation (Gly) |group3= C ter...")
- 09:41, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Template:Chemical bonds/ja (Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Chemical bonds/ja | title = 化学結合 | listclass = hlist | image = 200px<br>200px<br>200px | group1 = 分子内<br/>(strong) | list1 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = 共有 | list1 = *Electron deficiency/ja **3c–2e **Four-center...")
- 09:32, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Template:Chemical bonds (Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Chemical bonds | title = Chemical bonds | listclass = hlist | image = 200px<br>200px<br>200px | group1 = Intramolecular<br/>(strong) | list1 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = Covalent | list1 = *Electron deficiency **3c–2e **Four-center two-electron bond|4c...")
- 09:32, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Template:Amino acids/ja (Created page with "{{Navbox |name = Proteinogenic amino acids/ja |bodyclass = hlist |title = コード化された(タンパク質生成)アミノ酸 |image=182px |group1 = 一般トピック |list1 = * タンパク質 * Peptide/ja * Genetic code/ja |group2 = プロパティ別 |list2 = {{Navbox|subgroup |group1 = 脂肪族 |list1 = * Branched-chain amino acid/ja (Valine/ja * [...")
- 09:29, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Template:Amino acids (Created page with "{{Navbox |name = Proteinogenic amino acids |bodyclass = hlist |title = Encoded (proteinogenic) amino acids |image=182px |group1 = General topics |list1 = * Protein * Peptide * Genetic code |group2 = By properties |list2 = {{Navbox|subgroup |group1 = Aliphatic |list1 = * Branched-chain amino acids (Valine * Isoleucine * Leucine) * Methionine * Alanine...")
- 09:28, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Amino acid (Created page with "{{short description|Organic compounds containing amine and carboxylic groups}} {{About|the class of chemicals|the structures and properties of the standard proteinogenic amino acids|Proteinogenic amino acid}} thumb|Structure of a typical <small>L</small>-alpha-amino acid in the "neutral" form. '''Amino acids''' are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. Although over 500 amino...")
- 08:36, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Diabetic kidney disease/ja (Redirected page to 糖尿病性腎症) Tag: New redirect
- 08:36, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Diabetic kidney disease (Redirected page to Diabetic nephropathy) Tag: New redirect
- 08:32, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Telmisartan/19/ja (Created page with "また、テルミサルタンはPPAR-γアゴニスト活性を有する。")
- 08:32, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Telmisartan/18/ja (Created page with "テルミサルタンのルオキシソーム増殖剤活性化受容体デルタ(PPAR-δ)受容体に対する活性は、GW 501516に代わるスポーツドーピング剤としての可能性を推測させる。テルミサルタンはいくつかの組織でPPAR-δ受容体を活性化する。")
- 08:32, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Telmisartan/17/ja (Created page with "テルミサルタンは、レニン-アンジオテンシン系を遮断するだけでなく、インスリンおよびグルコース代謝の中心的調節因子であるペルオキシソーム増殖因子活性化受容体γ(PPAR-γ)の選択的調節因子としても作用する。テルミサルタンの二重の作用機序は、diabete...")
- 08:31, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Telmisartan/16/ja (Created page with "===作用機序=== テルミサルタンはアンジオテンシンⅡ受容体遮断薬であり、アンジオテンシンⅡ受容体1型(AT<sub>1</sub>)に対して高い親和性を示し、AT<sub>1</sub>に対する結合親和性はAT<sub>2</sub>の3000倍である。")
- 08:19, 29 March 2024 Fire talk contribs created page Translations:Telmisartan/15/ja (Created page with "==薬理学== {{Anchor|Pharmacology}}")