Translations:Dietary fiber/71/ja: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "==短鎖脂肪酸== {{Anchor|Short-chain fatty acids}} 発酵性食物繊維が発酵すると、短鎖脂肪酸(SCFA)が生成される。SCFAは、以下のような健康を促進する数多くの生理学的プロセスに関与している: * 膵臓のインスリン分泌と肝臓のグリコーゲン分解制御に作用して血値を安定化させる。 * intestinal mucosa/..."
 
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Latest revision as of 19:56, 10 November 2023

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Message definition (Dietary fiber)
==Short-chain fatty acids==
When fermentable fiber is fermented, [[short-chain fatty acid]]s (SCFA) are produced. SCFAs are involved in numerous physiological processes promoting health, including:
* stabilize blood [[glucose]] levels by acting on pancreatic [[insulin]] release and liver control of [[glycogen]] breakdown
* stimulate [[gene expression]] of [[glucose transporter]]s in the [[intestinal mucosa]], regulating glucose absorption
* provide nourishment of colonocytes, particularly by the SCFA butyrate
* suppress [[cholesterol]] synthesis by the liver and reduce blood levels of [[Low-density lipoprotein|LDL cholesterol]] and [[triglyceride]]s responsible for [[atherosclerosis]]
* lower colonic [[pH]] (i.e., raises the acidity level in the [[Colon (anatomy)|colon]]) which protects the lining from formation of [[colonic polyp]]s and increases absorption of [[dietary mineral]]s
* stimulate production of [[T helper cell]]s, [[Antibody|antibodies]], [[leukocyte]]s, [[cytokine]]s, and [[lymph]] mechanisms having crucial roles in [[immune]] protection
* improve barrier properties of the colonic [[mucosal]] layer, inhibiting [[inflammation|inflammatory]] and [[adhesion]] irritants, contributing to immune functions

短鎖脂肪酸

発酵性食物繊維が発酵すると、短鎖脂肪酸(SCFA)が生成される。SCFAは、以下のような健康を促進する数多くの生理学的プロセスに関与している: