Vietnamese cuisine/ja: Difference between revisions

Vietnamese cuisine/ja
Created page with "== 関連項目 == {{Div col|colwidth=22em}} * List of Vietnamese dishes/ja * List of Vietnamese culinary specialities/ja * List of Vietnamese ingredients/ja * Vietnamese noodles/ja * Vietnamese wine/ja * Rượu đế/ja ライスワイン * Basa (fish)/ja * Southeast Asian cuisine/ja {{div col end}} {{Portal bar|Society|Food|Vietnam}}"
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Created page with "{{Culture of Vietnam}} thumb|250px|[[Pho/ja|フォボー(牛肉のフォー){{lang|vi|Hội An}}市にて – 地域によってフォーのレシピは異なる]] thumb|250px|[[Bun cha/ja|ブンチャー、豚肉のグリルと麺、ハーブの料理]] 200px|thumb|[[Bún bò Huế/ja|ブンボー・フエ、スパイシーなレモングラ..."
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{{short description|Culinary traditions of Vietnam}}
{{Culture of Vietnam}}
{{Culture of Vietnam}}
[[File:Pho bo 3.jpg|thumb|250px|{{lang|vi|[[Pho|Phở bò]]}} (beef noodle soup) from the city of {{lang|vi|[[Hội An]]|italic=no}} – different regions have different recipes for their {{lang|vi|phở}}.]]
[[File:Pho bo 3.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Pho/ja|フォボー]](牛肉のフォー){{lang|vi|[[Hội An|Hội An]]}}市にて 地域によって[[phở/ja|フォー]]のレシピは異なる]]
[[File:Bún chả Vietnamese food.jpg|thumb|250px|{{lang|vi|[[Bun cha|Bún chả]]}}, a dish of grilled pork and noodle and herbs]]
[[File:Bún chả Vietnamese food.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Bun cha/ja|ブンチャー]]、豚肉のグリルと麺、ハーブの料理]]
[[File:Bún bò Huế minh28397.jpg|200px|thumb|{{lang|vi|[[Bún bò Huế]]}}, a spicy, lemongrass rice vermicelli noodle soup served with fresh herbs and vegetables]]'''Vietnamese cuisine''' encompasses the [[foods]] and [[beverages]] originated from [[Vietnam]]. Meals feature a combination of five fundamental tastes ({{langx|vi|ngũ vị|links=no|label=none}}): sweet, salty, bitter, sour, and [[Piquant|spicy]]. The distinctive nature of each dish reflects one or more elements (such as nutrients and colors), which are also based around a [[Wuxing (Chinese philosophy)|five-pronged philosophy]]. Vietnamese recipes use ingredients like [[lemongrass]], [[ginger]], [[mentha|mint]], [[Vietnamese mint]], [[long coriander]], [[Saigon cinnamon]], [[bird's eye chili]], [[lime (fruit)|lime]], and [[Thai basil]] leaves. Traditional Vietnamese cooking has often been characterised as using fresh ingredients, not using much dairy or oil, having interesting textures, and making use of herbs and vegetables. The cuisine is also low in sugar and is almost always naturally [[gluten-free]], as many of the dishes are rice-based instead of wheat-based, made with [[rice noodles]], [[Rice paper|rice papers]] and [[rice flour]].
[[File:Bún bò Huế minh28397.jpg|200px|thumb|[[Bún bò Huế/ja|ブンボー・フエ]]、スパイシーなレモングラス風味のビーフン麺スープで、フレッシュハーブと野菜が添えられる]]
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'''ベトナム料理'''は、[[:en:Vietnam|ベトナム]]を起源とする[[foods/ja|食べ物]][[beverages/ja|飲み物]]の総称である。食事は、甘味、塩味、苦味、酸味、[[Piquant/ja|辛味]]という5つの基本的な味({{langx|vi|ngũ vị|links=no|label=none}})の組み合わせを特徴とする。それぞれの料理の際立った個性は、[[:en:Wuxing (Chinese philosophy)|五行思想]]に基づいた1つ以上の要素(栄養素や色など)を反映している。ベトナム料理のレシピでは、[[lemongrass/ja|レモングラス]][[ginger/ja|ショウガ]][[mentha/ja|ミント]][[Vietnamese mint/ja|ベトナムミント]][[long coriander/ja|ロングコリアンダー]][[Saigon cinnamon/ja|サイゴンシナモン]][[bird's eye chili/ja|鳥の目唐辛子]][[lime (fruit)/ja|ライム]][[Thai basil/ja|タイバジル]]の葉などの食材が使われる。
 
伝統的なベトナム料理は、新鮮な食材を使い、乳製品や油の使用が少なく、興味深い食感があり、ハーブや野菜を多用することが特徴とされてきた。また、砂糖の含有量が少なく、多くの料理が小麦ではなく米をベースに、[[rice noodles/ja|米麺]][[Rice paper/ja|ライスペーパー]][[rice flour/ja|米粉]]で作られているため、ほとんどの場合、自然に[[gluten-free/ja|グルテンフリー]]である。


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