Traditional medicine/ja: Difference between revisions

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'''伝統医学'''（'''土着医学'''または'''民間療法'''とも呼ばれる）は、近代[[medicine/ja|医学]]の時代以前に、[[:en:indigenous peoples|先住民]]を含む様々な社会の[[:en:folk belief|民間信仰]]の中で何世代にもわたって発展した[[:en:traditional knowledge|伝統的知識]]の医学的側面から構成される。[[World Health Organization/ja|世界保健機関]]（WHO）は伝統医学を「説明可能か否かを問わず、異なる文化に固有の理論、信念、経験に基づく知識、技術、実践の総体であり、健康維持や身体的・精神的疾患の予防、診断、改善、治療に用いられる」と定義している。伝統医学はしばしば[[Evidence-based medicine/ja|科学的医学]]と対比される。

'''~~Traditional medicine~~''' ~~(also known as~~ '''~~indigenous medicine~~''' or '''~~folk medicine~~'''~~) comprises medical aspects of~~ [[~~traditional knowledge~~]] ~~that developed over generations within the~~ [[~~folk belief~~]]~~s of various societies, including~~ [[~~indigenous peoples~~]]~~, before the era of modern~~ [[~~medicine~~]]~~. The~~ [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) defines traditional medicine as "the sum total of the knowledge, skills, and practices based on the theories, beliefs, and experiences indigenous to different cultures, whether explicable or not, used in the maintenance of health as well as in the prevention, diagnosis, improvement and treatment of physical and mental illness". Traditional medicine is often contrasted with [[Evidence-based medicine|~~scientific medicine~~]].

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+'''伝統医学'''（'''土着医学'''または'''民間療法'''とも呼ばれる）は、近代[[medicine/ja|医学]]の時代以前に、[[:en:indigenous peoples|先住民]]を含む様々な社会の[[:en:folk belief|民間信仰]]の中で何世代にもわたって発展した[[:en:traditional knowledge|伝統的知識]]の医学的側面から構成される。[[World Health Organization/ja|世界保健機関]]（WHO）は伝統医学を「説明可能か否かを問わず、異なる文化に固有の理論、信念、経験に基づく知識、技術、実践の総体であり、健康維持や身体的・精神的疾患の予防、診断、改善、治療に用いられる」と定義している。伝統医学はしばしば[[Evidence-based medicine/ja|科学的医学]]と対比される。
-'''Traditional medicine''' (also known as '''indigenous medicine''' or '''folk medicine''') comprises medical aspects of [[traditional knowledge]] that developed over generations within the [[folk belief]]s of various societies, including [[indigenous peoples]], before the era of modern [[medicine]]. The [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) defines traditional medicine as "the sum total of the knowledge, skills, and practices based on the theories, beliefs, and experiences indigenous to different cultures, whether explicable or not, used in the maintenance of health as well as in the prevention, diagnosis, improvement and treatment of physical and mental illness". Traditional medicine is often contrasted with [[Evidence-based medicine|scientific medicine]].
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