Adenosylcobalamin/ja: Difference between revisions

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~~{{Short description|Biologically active form of vitamin B12}}~~

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'''Adenosylcobalamin''' (AdoCbl), also known as '''coenzyme B<sub>12</sub>''', '''cobamamide''', and '''dibencozide''', is, along with [[methylcobalamin]] (MeCbl), one of the biologically active forms of [[vitamin B12|vitamin B<sub>12</sub>]].

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アデノシルコバラミンは、ラジカルを介した1,2-炭素骨格の転位において補因子として関与する。これらのプロセスには、炭素-コバルト結合のホモ分解による[[deoxyadenosyl radical/ja|デオキシアデノシルラジカル]]の形成が必要である。この結合は非常に弱く、結合解離エネルギーは31kcal/molであり、酵素[[active site/ja|活性部位]]の化学環境ではさらに低下する。アデノシルコバラミンを[[Cofactor (biochemistry)/ja|補因子]]として用いる[[enzyme/ja|酵素]]に[[methylmalonyl-CoA mutase/ja|メチルマロニル-CoAミューターゼ]]（MCM）がある。

~~Adenosylcobalamin participates as a cofactor in radical-mediated 1~~,2-~~carbon skeleton rearrangements. These processes require the formation of the~~ [[deoxyadenosyl radical]] ~~through homolytic dissociation of the carbon-cobalt bond. This bond is exceptionally weak, with a bond dissociation energy of 31 kcal~~/~~mol, which is further lowered in the chemical environment of an enzyme~~ [[active site]]~~. An~~ [[~~enzyme~~]] ~~that uses adenosylcobalamin as a~~ [[~~Cofactor (biochemistry)~~|~~cofactor~~]] is [[methylmalonyl-CoA mutase]] ~~(MCM).~~

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 |drug_name=|alt=|caption=|type=|MedlinePlus=|licence_EU=|licence_US=}}
 '''Adenosylcobalamin''' (AdoCbl), also known as '''coenzyme B<sub>12</sub>''', '''cobamamide''', and '''dibencozide''', is, along with [[methylcobalamin]] (MeCbl), one of the biologically active forms of [[vitamin B12|vitamin B<sub>12</sub>]].
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+アデノシルコバラミンは、ラジカルを介した1,2-炭素骨格の転位において補因子として関与する。これらのプロセスには、炭素-コバルト結合のホモ分解による[[deoxyadenosyl radical/ja|デオキシアデノシルラジカル]]の形成が必要である。この結合は非常に弱く、結合解離エネルギーは31kcal/molであり、酵素[[active site/ja|活性部位]]の化学環境ではさらに低下する。アデノシルコバラミンを[[Cofactor (biochemistry)/ja|補因子]]として用いる[[enzyme/ja|酵素]]に[[methylmalonyl-CoA mutase/ja|メチルマロニル-CoAミューターゼ]]（MCM）がある。
-Adenosylcobalamin participates as a cofactor in radical-mediated 1,2-carbon skeleton rearrangements. These processes require the formation of the [[deoxyadenosyl radical]] through homolytic dissociation of the carbon-cobalt bond. This bond is exceptionally weak, with a bond dissociation energy of 31 kcal/mol, which is further lowered in the chemical environment of an enzyme [[active site]]. An [[enzyme]] that uses adenosylcobalamin as a [[Cofactor (biochemistry)|cofactor]] is [[methylmalonyl-CoA mutase]] (MCM).
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