Azupedia

Medical specialty/ja: Difference between revisions

Medical specialty/ja
← Older editNewer edit →
VisualWikitext
Created page with "さらに細分化すると、診断専門医と治療専門医がある。診断プロセスはすべての専門分野で非常に重要であるが、病理学、臨床神経生理学、放射線学など、主に診断検査のみを行う専門家もいる。この境界線は、インターベンショナル・ラジオロジーという、画像の専門知識を駆使して低侵襲..."
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
Created page with "== 世界共通の専門分野 == {{Anchor|Specialties that are common worldwide}} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! 専門分野 !! サブスペシャリティであってもよい !<small>年齢層</small><br /><small>患者数</small> !<small>診断 (D) あるいは</small><br /><small>治療 (T)</small><br /><small>専門</small> !<small>外科手術 (S) あるいは</small><br /><small>内科 (I)</small><br /><small>専門</small> !<small>臓器別 (O)</small><br..."
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
Line 22: Line 22:
さらに細分化すると、診断専門医と治療専門医がある。診断プロセスはすべての専門分野で非常に重要であるが、[[pathology/ja|病理学]]、[[clinical neurophysiology/ja|臨床神経生理学]]、放射線学など、主に診断検査のみを行う専門家もいる。この境界線は、[[interventional radiology/ja|インターベンショナル・ラジオロジー]]という、画像の専門知識を駆使して低侵襲の手技を行う発展途上の分野によって、やや曖昧になりつつある。
さらに細分化すると、診断専門医と治療専門医がある。診断プロセスはすべての専門分野で非常に重要であるが、[[pathology/ja|病理学]]、[[clinical neurophysiology/ja|臨床神経生理学]]、放射線学など、主に診断検査のみを行う専門家もいる。この境界線は、[[interventional radiology/ja|インターベンショナル・ラジオロジー]]という、画像の専門知識を駆使して低侵襲の手技を行う発展途上の分野によって、やや曖昧になりつつある。


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
== Specialties that are common worldwide ==
== 世界共通の専門分野 ==
{{Anchor|Specialties that are common worldwide}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
! Specialty !! May be subspecialty of
! 専門分野 !! サブスペシャリティであってもよい
!<small>Age range</small><br /><small>of patients</small>
!<small>年齢層</small><br /><small>患者数</small>
!<small>Diagnostic (D) or</small><br /><small>therapeutic (T)</small><br /><small>specialty</small>
!<small>診断 (D) あるいは</small><br /><small>治療 (T)</small><br /><small>専門</small>
!<small>Surgical (S) or</small><br /><small>internal medicine (I)</small><br /><small>specialty</small>
!<small>外科手術 (S) あるいは</small><br /><small>内科 (I)</small><br /><small>専門</small>
!<small>Organ-based (O)</small><br /><small>or technique-based (T)</small>
!<small>臓器別 (O)</small><br /><small>あるいは 技術に基づく (T)</small>
|-
|-
| [[Immunology|Allergy and immunology]] ||  Internal medicine<br />Pediatrics
| [[Immunology/ja|アレルギー・免疫学]] ||  内科<br />小児科
|All|| Both || I || O
|All|| Both || I || O
|-
|-
| [[Adolescent medicine]] || Pediatrics<br />Family medicine
| [[Adolescent medicine/ja]] || 小児科<br />家庭医学
|Pediatric|| Both || I || T
|小児|| Both || I || T
|-
|-
| [[Anesthesiology]] || None  
| [[Anesthesiology/ja]] || None  
|All|| T || Both || Both
|All|| T || Both || Both
|-
|-
| [[Aviation medicine|Aerospace medicine]] || Family Medicine
| [[Aviation medicine/ja|航空宇宙医学]] || 家庭医学
|All|| Both || Neither || Both
|All|| Both || Neither || Both
|-
|-
| [[Bariatrics]] || Several  
| [[Bariatrics/ja]] || Several  
|All|| Both || Both || Both
|All|| Both || Both || Both
|-
|-
| [[Cardiology]] || Internal medicine
| [[Cardiology/ja]] || 内科
|Adults|| T || I || O
|成人|| T || I || O
|-
|-
| [[Cardiothoracic surgery]] || General surgery
| [[Cardiothoracic surgery/ja]] || 一般外科
|Adults|| T || S || O
|成人|| T || S || O
|-
|-
| Child and adolescent psychiatry || Psychiatry
| 児童思春期精神医学 || 精神医学
|Pediatric|| T || I || T
|小児|| T || I || T
|-
|-
| [[Clinical neurophysiology]] || Neurology
| [[Clinical neurophysiology/ja]] || 神経学
|All|| D || I || Both
|All|| D || I || Both
|-
|-
| [[Colorectal surgery]] || General Surgery
| [[Colorectal surgery/ja]] || 一般外科
|All|| Both || S || O
|All|| Both || S || O
|-
|-
| [[Dermatology]] || None  
| [[Dermatology/ja]] || None  
|All|| T || I || O
|All|| T || I || O
|-
|-
| Developmental pediatrics || Pediatrics
| 発達小児科 || 小児科
|Pediatric|| T || I || Neither
|小児|| T || I || Neither
|-
|-
| [[Emergency medicine]] || Family Medicine
| [[Emergency medicine/ja]] || 家庭医学
|All|| Both || Both || Both
|All|| Both || Both || Both
|-
|-
| [[Endocrinology]] || Internal medicine
| [[Endocrinology/ja]] || 内科
|Adults|| Both|| I || Multidisciplinary
|成人|| Both|| I || 学際的
|-
|-
| [[Family Medicine]] || None  
| [[Family Medicine/ja]] || None  
|All|| Both || Both || Multidisciplinary
|All|| Both || Both || 学際的
|-
|-
| [[Forensic pathology]] || Pathology
| [[Forensic pathology/ja]] || 病理学
|All|| D || Neither || T
|All|| D || Neither || T
|-
|-
| [[Forensic psychiatry]] || Psychiatry
| [[Forensic psychiatry]] || 精神医学
|All|| D || I || T
|All|| D || I || T
|-
|-
| [[Gastroenterology]] || Internal medicine
| [[Gastroenterology]] || 内科
|Adults|| T || I || O
|成人|| T || I || O
|-
|-
| [[General surgery]] || None  
| [[General surgery]] || None  
|Adults|| T || S || T
|成人|| T || S || T
|-
|-
| General surgical oncology || General surgery
| 一般外科腫瘍学 || 一般外科
|Adults|| T || S || T
|成人|| T || S || T
|-
|-
| [[Geriatrics]] || Family medicine<br />Internal medicine
| [[Geriatrics/ja]] ||家庭医学<br />内科
|Geriatric|| T || I || Multidisciplinary
|老人|| T || I || 学際的
|-
|-
| [[Geriatric psychiatry]] || Geriatrics<br />Psychiatry
| [[Geriatric psychiatry/ja]] || 老年医学<br />精神医学
|Geriatric|| T || I || Neither
|老人|| T || I || Neither
|-
|-
| [[Gynecologic oncology]] || Obstetrics and gynecology
| [[Gynecologic oncology/ja]] || 産婦人科
|All|| T || S || O
|All|| T || S || O
|-
|-
| [[Hematology]] || Internal medicine<br />pathology
| [[Hematology/ja]] || 内科<br />病理学
|Adults|| D || I || Neither
|成人|| D || I || Neither
|-
|-
| Hematologic pathology || Hematology<br />Pathology
| 血液病理学 || 血液学<br />病理学
|All|| D ||Neither || T
|All|| D ||Neither || T
|-
|-
| [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]] || Internal medicine<br />Pediatrics
| [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)/ja|感染症] || 内科<br />小児科
|All|| Both || I || Neither
|All|| Both || I || Neither
|-
|-
| [[Internal medicine]] || None  
| [[Internal medicine/ja]] || None  
|Adults|| Both || I || Neither
|成人|| Both || I || Neither
|-
|-
| [[Interventional radiology]] || Radiology
| [[Interventional radiology/ja]] || 放射線学
|All|| Both || - || Multidisciplinary
|All|| Both || - || 学際的
|-
|-
| [[Intensive care medicine]] || Anesthesiology<br />Emergency medicine<br />Internal medicine
| [[Intensive care medicine/ja]] || 麻酔科学<br />救急医療<br />内科
|All|| T || Both || Both
|All|| T || Both || Both
|-
|-
| [[Maternal-fetal medicine]] || Obstetrics and gynecology
| [[Maternal-fetal medicine/ja]] || 産婦人科
|Adults|| T || S || Both
|成人|| T || S || Both
|-
|-
| [[Medical biochemistry]] || Internal medicine
| [[Medical biochemistry/ja]] || 内科
|All|| D || I || Neither
|All|| D || I || Neither
|-
|-
| [[Medical genetics]] || None  
| [[Medical genetics/ja]] || None  
|All|| D || I || Neither
|All|| D || I || Neither
|-
|-
| [[Medical oncology]] || Internal medicine
| [[Medical oncology/ja]] || 内科
|Adults|| D || I || Neither
|成人|| D || I || Neither
|-
|-
| [[Neonatology]] || Pediatrics
| [[Neonatology/ja]] || 小児科
|Neonatal|| T || I || Neither
|Neonatal|| T || I || Neither
|-
|-
| [[Nephrology]] || Internal medicine
| [[Nephrology/ja]] || 内科
|All|| T || I || O
|All|| T || I || O
|-
|-
| [[Neurology]] || Internal medicine
| [[Neurology/ja]] || 内科
|All|| Both || I || O
|All|| Both || I || O
|-
|-
| [[Neuropathology]] || Pathology
| [[Neuropathology/ja]] || 病理学
|All|| D || Neither || T
|All|| D || Neither || T
|-
|-
| [[Neurosurgery]] || None  
| [[Neurosurgery/ja]] || None  
|All|| T || S || O
|All|| T || S || O
|-
|-
| [[ Nuclear medicine|Nuclear medicine (Nucleology)]] || None  
| [[ Nuclear medicine/ja|核医学]] || None  
|All|| Both || I || T
|All|| Both || I || T
|-
|-
| [[Obstetrics and gynecology]] || Family medicine
| [[Obstetrics and gynecology/ja]] || 家庭医学
|All|| T || S || O
|All|| T || S || O
|-
|-
| [[Occupational medicine]] || Family medicine<br />Internal medicine
| [[Occupational medicine/ja]] || 家庭医学<br />内科
|Adults|| T || I || Multidisciplinary
|成人|| T || I || 学際的
|-
|-
| [[Ophthalmology]] || None  
| [[Ophthalmology/ja]] || None  
|All|| T || S || O
|All|| T || S || O
|-
|-
| [[Orthopedic surgery]] || None  
| [[Orthopedic surgery/ja]] || None  
|All|| T || S || O
|All|| T || S || O
|-
|-
| [[Oral and maxillofacial surgery]] || None  
| [[Oral and maxillofacial surgery/ja]] || None  
|All|| T || S || O
|All|| T || S || O
|-
|-
| [[Otorhinolaryngology]] || None  
| [[Otorhinolaryngology/ja]] || None  
|All|| T || S || O
|All|| T || S || O
|-
|-
| [[Palliative care]] || Family Medicine<br />Internal medicine<br />Pediatrics
| [[Palliative care/ja]] || 家庭医学<br />内科<br />小児科
|All|| Both || Neither || Neither
|All|| Both || Neither || Neither
|-
|-
| [[Pathology]] || None  
| [[Pathology/ja]] || None  
|All|| D ||Neither || T
|All|| D ||Neither || T
|-
|-
| [[Pediatrics]] || None  
| [[Pediatrics/ja]] || None  
|Pediatric|| Both || I || Neither
|小児|| Both || I || Neither
|-
|-
| Pediatric allergy and immunology || Pediatrics
| 小児アレルギー・免疫学 || 小児科
|Pediatric|| T || I || O
|小児|| T || I || O
|-
|-
| Pediatric cardiology || Pediatrics
| 小児循環器科 || 小児科
|Pediatric|| T || I || O
|小児|| T || I || O
|-
|-
| [[Pediatric emergency medicine]] || Pediatrics
| [[Pediatric emergency medicine/ja]] || 小児科
|Pediatric|| Both || Both || Both
|小児|| Both || Both || Both
|-
|-
| Pediatric endocrinology || Pediatrics
| 小児内分泌学 || 小児科
|Pediatric|| Both || I || Multidisciplinary
|小児|| Both || I || Multidisciplinary
|-
|-
| Pediatric gastroenterology || Pediatrics
| 小児消化器病学 || 小児科
|Pediatric|| T ||I || O
|小児|| T ||I || O
|-
|-
| Pediatric hematology and oncology || Pediatrics
| 小児血液・腫瘍学 || 小児科
|Pediatric|| T || I || O
|小児|| T || I || O
|-
|-
| Pediatric infectious disease || Pediatrics
| 小児感染症 || 小児科
|Pediatric|| T || I || O
|小児|| T || I || O
|-
|-
| Pediatric nephrology || Pediatrics
| 小児腎臓学 || 小児科
|Pediatric|| T || I || O
|小児|| T || I || O
|-
|-
| Pediatric respiratory medicine || Pediatrics
| 小児呼吸器内科 || 小児科
|Pediatric|| T || I || O
|小児|| T || I || O
|-
|-
| Pediatric rheumatology || Pediatrics
| 小児リウマチ科 || 小児科
|Pediatric|| T || I || O
|小児|| T || I || O
|-
|-
| [[Pediatric surgery]] || General surgery
| [[Pediatric surgery/ja]] || 一般外科
|Pediatric|| T || S || O
|小児|| T || S || O
|-
|-
| [[Physical medicine and rehabilitation]] || None  
| [[Physical medicine and rehabilitation/ja]] || None  
|All|| T || I || Multidisciplinary
|All|| T || I || 学際的
|-
|-
| [[Plastic surgery|Plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgery]] || General surgery
| [[Plastic surgery/ja|形成外科、再建外科、美容外科]] || 一般外科
|All|| T || S || O
|All|| T || S || O
|-
|-
| [[Psychiatry]] || Family medicine
| [[Psychiatry/ja]] || 家庭医学
|All|| Both || I || T
|All|| Both || I || T
|-
|-
| [[Public health]] || Family medicine
| [[Public health/ja]] || 家庭医学
|All|| Neither || Neither || T
|All|| Neither || Neither || T
|-
|-
| [[Radiation oncology]] || None  
| [[Radiation oncology/ja]] || None  
|All|| T || Neither || T
|All|| T || Neither || T
|-
|-
| [[Radiology]] || None  
| [[Radiology/ja]] || None  
|All|| Both || I || T
|All|| Both || I || T
|-
|-
| Reproductive endocrinology and infertility || Obstetrics and gynecology
| 生殖内分泌学と不妊症 || 産婦人科
|Adults|| T || S || T
|成人|| T || S || T
|-
|-
| Pulmunology or [[Pulmonology|Respiratory medicine]] || Internal medicine
| 呼吸器科、あるいは[[Pulmonology/ja|呼吸器内科]] || 内科
|Adults|| T || I || O
|成人|| T || I || O
|-
|-
| [[Rheumatology]] || Internal medicine
| [[Rheumatology/ja]] || 内科
|Adults|| T || I || Neither
|成人|| T || I || Neither
|-
|-
| [[Sports medicine]] || Family medicine
| [[Sports medicine/ja]] || 家庭医学
|All|| Both || Neither || Multidisciplinary
|All|| Both || Neither || 学際的
|-
|-
| [[Thoracic surgery]] || General surgery
| [[Thoracic surgery/ja]] || 一般外科
|Adults|| T || S || T
|成人|| T || S || T
|-
|-
|[[Toxicology]]
|[[Toxicology/ja]]
|Emergency Medicine
|救急医学
|All
|All
|Both
|Both
Line 249: Line 250:
|O
|O
|-
|-
|[[Transfusion Medicine]] || None  
|[[Transfusion Medicine/ja]] || None  
|All|| Both || Neither || Both
|All|| Both || Neither || Both
|-
|-
| [[Neuroradiology]] || Radiology
| [[Neuroradiology/ja]] || 放射線学
|All|| Both || I || Both
|All|| Both || I || Both
|-
|-
| [[Urology]] || None  
| [[Urology/ja]] || None  
|All|| T || S || O
|All|| T || S || O
|-
|-
| [[Vascular surgery]] || General surgery
| [[Vascular surgery/ja]] || 一般外科
|All|| T || S || O
|All|| T || S || O
|}
|}
Retrieved from "https://wiki.tiffa.net/wiki/Medical_specialty/ja"