Medical specialty/ja: Difference between revisions

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~~{{short description|Branch of medicine concerning a specific group of diseases or population}}~~

A '''~~medical specialty~~''' ~~is a branch of medical practice that is focused on a defined group of patients, diseases, skills, or~~ [[philosophy]]~~. Examples include those branches of medicine that deal exclusively with children (~~[[pediatrics|~~paediatrics~~]]~~), cancer (~~[[oncology]]~~), laboratory medicine (~~[[pathology]]~~), or primary care (~~[[family medicine]]~~). After completing~~ [[~~medical school]] or other basic training, [[physician~~]]~~s or~~ [[surgeon]]~~s and other~~ [[Clinician|~~clinicians~~]] ~~usually further their~~ [[medical ~~education~~]] ~~in a specific specialty of medicine by completing a multiple-year~~ [[residency (medicine)|~~residency~~]] ~~to become a specialist.~~

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+'''診療科'''とは、特定の患者、疾患、技術、または[[:en:philosophy|哲学]]に特化した診療分野のことである。例えば、小児（[[pediatrics/ja|小児科]]）、がん（[[oncology/ja|腫瘍学]]）、検査医学（[[pathology/ja|病理学]]）、またはプライマリ・ケア（[[family medicine/ja|家庭医学]]）のみを扱う医学の一分野である。[[physicians/ja|医師]]や[[surgeon/ja|外科医]]などの[[Clinician/ja|臨床医]]は、[[medical school/ja|医学部]]やその他の基礎訓練を修了した後、通常、複数年の[[residency (medicine)/ja|レジデンシー]]を修了して専門医になることで、特定の医学の専門分野でさらに[[medical education/ja|医学教育]]を受ける。
-{{short description|Branch of medicine concerning a specific group of diseases or population}}
-A '''medical specialty''' is a branch of medical practice that is focused on a defined group of patients, diseases, skills, or [[philosophy]]. Examples include those branches of medicine that deal exclusively with children ([[pediatrics|paediatrics]]), cancer ([[oncology]]), laboratory medicine ([[pathology]]), or primary care ([[family medicine]]). After completing [[medical school]] or other basic training, [[physician]]s or [[surgeon]]s and other [[Clinician|clinicians]] usually further their [[medical education]] in a specific specialty of medicine by completing a multiple-year [[residency (medicine)|residency]] to become a specialist.
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