Citric acid cycle/ja: Difference between revisions

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! width="50%" | ~~Description~~ !! ~~Reactants~~ !! ~~Products~~

! width="50%" | 説明 !! 反応物質 !! 生成物

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| ~~The sum of all reactions in the citric acid cycle is:~~ || ~~Acetyl-CoA~~ + 3 NAD+ + FAD + GDP + Pi + 2 H2O || → CoA-SH + 3 NADH + FADH2 + 3 H+ + GTP + 2 CO2

| クエン酸サイクルの全反応の合計は次のようになる： || アセチルCoA + 3 NAD+ + FAD + GDP + Pi + 2 H2O || → CoA-SH + 3 NADH + FADH2 + 3 H+ + GTP + 2 CO2

|-

| ~~Combining the reactions occurring during the~~ [[pyruvate decarboxylation|~~pyruvate oxidation~~]] ~~with those occurring during the citric acid cycle, the following overall pyruvate oxidation reaction is obtained:~~ || ~~Pyruvate ion~~ + 4 NAD+ + FAD + GDP + Pi + 2 H2O || → 4 NADH + FADH2 + 4 H+ + GTP + 3 CO2

| [[pyruvate decarboxylation/ja|ピルビン酸酸化]]で起こる反応とクエン酸サイクルで起こる反応を組み合わせると、次のような全体的なピルビン酸酸化反応が得られる： || ピルビン酸イオン + 4 NAD+ + FAD + GDP + Pi + 2 H2O || → 4 NADH + FADH2 + 4 H+ + GTP + 3 CO2

|-

| ~~Combining the above reaction with the ones occurring in the course of~~ [[glycolysis]]~~, the following overall glucose oxidation reaction (excluding reactions in the respiratory chain) is obtained:~~ || ~~Glucose~~ + 10 NAD+ + 2 FAD + 2 ADP + 2 GDP + 4 Pi + 2 H2O || → 10 NADH + 2 FADH2 + 10 H+ + 2 ATP + 2 GTP + 6 CO2

| 上記の反応と[[glycolysis/ja|解糖]]の過程で起こる反応を組み合わせると、次のような全体的なグルコースの酸化反応（呼吸鎖の反応を除く）が得られる： || グルコース + 10 NAD+ + 2 FAD + 2 ADP + 2 GDP + 4 Pi + 2 H2O || → 10 NADH + 2 FADH2 + 10 H+ + 2 ATP + 2 GTP + 6 CO2

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PiがH2PO4-イオンを表し、ADPとGDPがそれぞれADP2-イオンとGDP2-イオンを表し、ATPとGTPがそれぞれATP3-イオンとGTP3-イオンを表す場合、上記の反応は釣り合っている。

~~The above reactions are balanced if~~ Pi ~~represents the H~~2PO4− ~~ion, ADP and GDP the ADP~~2− ~~and GDP~~2− ~~ions, respectively, and ATP and GTP the ATP~~3− ~~and GTP~~3− ~~ions, respectively.~~

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 {| class="wikitable"
-! width="50%" | Description !! Reactants !! Products
+! width="50%" | 説明 !! 反応物質 !! 生成物
   |-
-  | The sum of all reactions in the citric acid cycle is: || Acetyl-CoA + 3 NAD<sup>+</sup> + FAD + GDP + P<sub>i</sub> + 2 H<sub>2</sub>O || → CoA-SH + 3 NADH + FADH<sub>2</sub> + 3 H<sup>+</sup> + GTP + 2 CO<sub>2</sub>
+  | クエン酸サイクルの全反応の合計は次のようになる： || アセチルCoA + 3 NAD<sup>+</sup> + FAD + GDP + P<sub>i</sub> + 2 H<sub>2</sub>O || → CoA-SH + 3 NADH + FADH<sub>2</sub> + 3 H<sup>+</sup> + GTP + 2 CO<sub>2</sub>
   |-
-  | Combining the reactions occurring during the [[pyruvate decarboxylation|pyruvate oxidation]] with those occurring during the citric acid cycle, the following overall pyruvate oxidation reaction is obtained: || Pyruvate ion + 4 NAD<sup>+</sup> + FAD + GDP + P<sub>i</sub> + 2 H<sub>2</sub>O || → 4 NADH + FADH<sub>2</sub> + 4 H<sup>+</sup> + GTP + 3 CO<sub>2</sub>
+  | [[pyruvate decarboxylation/ja|ピルビン酸酸化]]で起こる反応とクエン酸サイクルで起こる反応を組み合わせると、次のような全体的なピルビン酸酸化反応が得られる： || ピルビン酸イオン + 4 NAD<sup>+</sup> + FAD + GDP + P<sub>i</sub> + 2 H<sub>2</sub>O || → 4 NADH + FADH<sub>2</sub> + 4 H<sup>+</sup> + GTP + 3 CO<sub>2</sub>
   |-
-  | Combining the above reaction with the ones occurring in the course of [[glycolysis]], the following overall glucose oxidation reaction (excluding reactions in the respiratory chain) is obtained: || Glucose + 10 NAD<sup>+</sup> + 2 FAD + 2 ADP + 2 GDP + 4 P<sub>i</sub> + 2 H<sub>2</sub>O || → 10 NADH + 2 FADH<sub>2</sub> + 10 H<sup>+</sup> + 2 ATP + 2 GTP + 6 CO<sub>2</sub>
+  | 上記の反応と[[glycolysis/ja|解糖]]の過程で起こる反応を組み合わせると、次のような全体的なグルコースの酸化反応（呼吸鎖の反応を除く）が得られる： || グルコース + 10 NAD<sup>+</sup> + 2 FAD + 2 ADP + 2 GDP + 4 P<sub>i</sub> + 2 H<sub>2</sub>O || → 10 NADH + 2 FADH<sub>2</sub> + 10 H<sup>+</sup> + 2 ATP + 2 GTP + 6 CO<sub>2</sub>
 |}
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+P<sub>i</sub>がH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>イオンを表し、ADPとGDPがそれぞれADP<sup>2-</sup>イオンとGDP<sup>2-</sup>イオンを表し、ATPとGTPがそれぞれATP<sup>3-</sup>イオンとGTP<sup>3-</sup>イオンを表す場合、上記の反応は釣り合っている。
-The above reactions are balanced if P<sub>i</sub> represents the H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> ion, ADP and GDP the ADP<sup>2−</sup> and GDP<sup>2−</sup> ions, respectively, and ATP and GTP the ATP<sup>3−</sup> and GTP<sup>3−</sup> ions, respectively.
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