Fatty acid/ja: Difference between revisions

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飽和脂肪酸と不飽和脂肪酸の間だけでなく、様々な種類の不飽和脂肪酸の間の幾何学的な違いは、生物学的プロセスや生物学的構造（細胞膜など）の構築において重要な役割を果たしている。

~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~

{| class="wikitable"

|+ ~~Examples of Unsaturated Fatty Acids~~

|+ 不飽和脂肪酸の例

|-

! ~~Common name~~ || ~~Chemical structure~~ || Δ{{sup|''x''}} || ''C'':''D'' || IUPAC || ''n''−''x''

! 一般名 || 化学構造 || Δ{{sup|''x''}} || ''C'':''D'' || IUPAC || ''n''−''x''

|-

|[[Myristoleic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|3}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''cis''-Δ{{sup|9}} || 14:1 || 14:1(9) || ''n''−5

|[[Myristoleic acid/ja]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|3}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''cis''-Δ{{sup|9}} || 14:1 || 14:1(9) || ''n''−5

|-

|[[Palmitoleic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|5}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''cis''-Δ{{sup|9}} || 16:1 || 16:1(9) || ''n''−7

|[[Palmitoleic acid/ja]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|5}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''cis''-Δ{{sup|9}} || 16:1 || 16:1(9) || ''n''−7

|-

|[[Sapienic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|8}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|4}}COOH || ''cis''-Δ{{sup|6}} || 16:1 || 16:1(6) || ''n''−10

|[[Sapienic acid/ja]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|8}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|4}}COOH || ''cis''-Δ{{sup|6}} || 16:1 || 16:1(6) || ''n''−10

|-

|[[Oleic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''cis''-Δ{{sup|9}} || 18:1 || 18:1(9) || [[omega-9 fatty acid|''n''−9]]

|[[Oleic acid/ja]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''cis''-Δ{{sup|9}} || 18:1 || 18:1(9) || [[omega-9 fatty acid/ja|''n''−9]]

|-

|[[Elaidic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''trans''-Δ{{sup|9}} || 18:1 || 18:1(9t) || [[omega-9 fatty acid|''n''−9]]

|[[Elaidic acid/ja]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''trans''-Δ{{sup|9}} || 18:1 || 18:1(9t) || [[omega-9 fatty acid/ja|''n''−9]]

|-

|[[Vaccenic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|5}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|9}}COOH || ''trans''-Δ{{sup|11}} || 18:1 || 18:1(11t) || ''n''−7

|[[Vaccenic acid/ja]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|5}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|9}}COOH || ''trans''-Δ{{sup|11}} || 18:1 || 18:1(11t) || ''n''−7

|-

|[[Linoleic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|4}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''cis'',''cis''-Δ{{sup|9}},Δ{{sup|12}} || 18:2 || 18:2(9,12) || [[omega-6 fatty acid|''n''−6]]

|[[Linoleic acid/ja]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|4}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''cis'',''cis''-Δ{{sup|9}},Δ{{sup|12}} || 18:2 || 18:2(9,12) || [[omega-6 fatty acid/ja|''n''−6]]

|-

|[[Linoelaidic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|4}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''trans'',''trans''-Δ{{sup|9}},Δ{{sup|12}} || 18:2 || 18:2(9t,12t) || [[omega-6 fatty acid|''n''−6]]

|[[Linoelaidic acid/ja]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|4}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''trans'',''trans''-Δ{{sup|9}},Δ{{sup|12}} || 18:2 || 18:2(9t,12t) || [[omega-6 fatty acid/ja|''n''−6]]

|-

|[[α-Linolenic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''cis'',''cis'',''cis''-Δ{{sup|9}},Δ{{sup|12}},Δ{{sup|15}} || 18:3 || 18:3(9,12,15) || [[omega-3 fatty acid|''n''−3]]

|[[α-Linolenic acid/ja]] || CH{{sub|3}}CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''cis'',''cis'',''cis''-Δ{{sup|9}},Δ{{sup|12}},Δ{{sup|15}} || 18:3 || 18:3(9,12,15) || [[omega-3 fatty acid/ja|''n''−3]]

|-

|[[Arachidonic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|4}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|3}}COOH<sup>[http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?Name=Arachidonic+Acid&Units=SI NIST]</sup> || ''cis'',''cis'',''cis'',''cis''-Δ{{sup|5}}Δ{{sup|8}},Δ{{sup|11}},Δ{{sup|14}} || 20:4 || 20:4(5,8,11,14) || [[omega-6 fatty acid|''n''−6]]

|[[Arachidonic acid/ja]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|4}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|3}}COOH<sup>[http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?Name=Arachidonic+Acid&Units=SI NIST]</sup> || ''cis'',''cis'',''cis'',''cis''-Δ{{sup|5}}Δ{{sup|8}},Δ{{sup|11}},Δ{{sup|14}} || 20:4 || 20:4(5,8,11,14) || [[omega-6 fatty acid/ja|''n''−6]]

|-

|[[Eicosapentaenoic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|3}}COOH || ''cis'',''cis'',''cis'',''cis'',''cis''-Δ{{sup|5}},Δ{{sup|8}},Δ{{sup|11}},Δ{{sup|14}},Δ{{sup|17}} || 20:5 || 20:5(5,8,11,14,17) || [[omega-3 fatty acid|''n''−3]]

|[[Eicosapentaenoic acid/ja]] || CH{{sub|3}}CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|3}}COOH || ''cis'',''cis'',''cis'',''cis'',''cis''-Δ{{sup|5}},Δ{{sup|8}},Δ{{sup|11}},Δ{{sup|14}},Δ{{sup|17}} || 20:5 || 20:5(5,8,11,14,17) || [[omega-3 fatty acid/ja|''n''−3]]

|-

|[[Erucic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|11}}COOH || ''cis''-Δ{{sup|13}} || 22:1 || 22:1(13) || [[omega-9 fatty acid|''n''−9]]

|[[Erucic acid/ja]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|11}}COOH || ''cis''-Δ{{sup|13}} || 22:1 || 22:1(13) || [[omega-9 fatty acid/ja|''n''−9]]

|-

|[[Docosahexaenoic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|2}}COOH || ''cis'',''cis'',''cis'',''cis'',''cis'',''cis''-Δ{{sup|4}},Δ{{sup|7}},Δ{{sup|10}},Δ{{sup|13}},Δ{{sup|16}},Δ{{sup|19}} || 22:6 || 22:6(4,7,10,13,16,19) || [[omega-3 fatty acid|''n''−3]]

|[[Docosahexaenoic acid/ja]] || CH{{sub|3}}CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|2}}COOH || ''cis'',''cis'',''cis'',''cis'',''cis'',''cis''-Δ{{sup|4}},Δ{{sup|7}},Δ{{sup|10}},Δ{{sup|13}},Δ{{sup|16}},Δ{{sup|19}} || 22:6 || 22:6(4,7,10,13,16,19) || [[omega-3 fatty acid/ja|''n''−3]]

|}

~~</div>~~

@@ Line 63: / Line 63: @@
 飽和脂肪酸と不飽和脂肪酸の間だけでなく、様々な種類の不飽和脂肪酸の間の幾何学的な違いは、生物学的プロセスや生物学的構造（細胞膜など）の構築において重要な役割を果たしている。
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 {| class="wikitable"
-|+ Examples of Unsaturated Fatty Acids
+|+ 不飽和脂肪酸の例
 |-
-! Common name || Chemical structure || Δ{{sup|''x''}} || ''C'':''D'' || IUPAC || ''n''−''x''
+! 一般名 || 化学構造 || Δ{{sup|''x''}} || ''C'':''D'' || IUPAC || ''n''−''x''
 |-
-|[[Myristoleic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|3}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''cis''-Δ{{sup|9}} || 14:1 || 14:1(9) || ''n''−5
+|[[Myristoleic acid/ja]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|3}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''cis''-Δ{{sup|9}} || 14:1 || 14:1(9) || ''n''−5
 |-
-|[[Palmitoleic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|5}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''cis''-Δ{{sup|9}} || 16:1 || 16:1(9) || ''n''−7
+|[[Palmitoleic acid/ja]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|5}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''cis''-Δ{{sup|9}} || 16:1 || 16:1(9) || ''n''−7
 |-
-|[[Sapienic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|8}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|4}}COOH || ''cis''-Δ{{sup|6}} || 16:1 || 16:1(6) || ''n''−10
+|[[Sapienic acid/ja]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|8}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|4}}COOH || ''cis''-Δ{{sup|6}} || 16:1 || 16:1(6) || ''n''−10
 |-
-|[[Oleic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''cis''-Δ{{sup|9}} || 18:1 || 18:1(9) || [[omega-9 fatty acid|''n''−9]]
+|[[Oleic acid/ja]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''cis''-Δ{{sup|9}} || 18:1 || 18:1(9) || [[omega-9 fatty acid/ja|''n''−9]]
 |-
-|[[Elaidic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''trans''-Δ{{sup|9}} || 18:1 || 18:1(9t) || [[omega-9 fatty acid|''n''−9]]
+|[[Elaidic acid/ja]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''trans''-Δ{{sup|9}} || 18:1 || 18:1(9t) || [[omega-9 fatty acid/ja|''n''−9]]
 |-
-|[[Vaccenic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|5}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|9}}COOH || ''trans''-Δ{{sup|11}} || 18:1 || 18:1(11t) || ''n''−7
+|[[Vaccenic acid/ja]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|5}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|9}}COOH || ''trans''-Δ{{sup|11}} || 18:1 || 18:1(11t) || ''n''−7
 |-
-|[[Linoleic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|4}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''cis'',''cis''-Δ{{sup|9}},Δ{{sup|12}} || 18:2 || 18:2(9,12) || [[omega-6 fatty acid|''n''−6]]
+|[[Linoleic acid/ja]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|4}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''cis'',''cis''-Δ{{sup|9}},Δ{{sup|12}} || 18:2 || 18:2(9,12) || [[omega-6 fatty acid/ja|''n''−6]]
 |-
-|[[Linoelaidic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|4}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''trans'',''trans''-Δ{{sup|9}},Δ{{sup|12}} || 18:2 || 18:2(9t,12t) || [[omega-6 fatty acid|''n''−6]]
+|[[Linoelaidic acid/ja]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|4}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''trans'',''trans''-Δ{{sup|9}},Δ{{sup|12}} || 18:2 || 18:2(9t,12t) || [[omega-6 fatty acid/ja|''n''−6]]
 |-
-|[[α-Linolenic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''cis'',''cis'',''cis''-Δ{{sup|9}},Δ{{sup|12}},Δ{{sup|15}} || 18:3 || 18:3(9,12,15) || [[omega-3 fatty acid|''n''−3]]
+|[[α-Linolenic acid/ja]] || CH{{sub|3}}CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''cis'',''cis'',''cis''-Δ{{sup|9}},Δ{{sup|12}},Δ{{sup|15}} || 18:3 || 18:3(9,12,15) || [[omega-3 fatty acid/ja|''n''−3]]
 |-
-|[[Arachidonic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|4}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|3}}COOH<sup>[http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?Name=Arachidonic+Acid&Units=SI NIST]</sup> || ''cis'',''cis'',''cis'',''cis''-Δ{{sup|5}}Δ{{sup|8}},Δ{{sup|11}},Δ{{sup|14}} || 20:4 || 20:4(5,8,11,14) || [[omega-6 fatty acid|''n''−6]]
+|[[Arachidonic acid/ja]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|4}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|3}}COOH<sup>[http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?Name=Arachidonic+Acid&Units=SI NIST]</sup> || ''cis'',''cis'',''cis'',''cis''-Δ{{sup|5}}Δ{{sup|8}},Δ{{sup|11}},Δ{{sup|14}} || 20:4 || 20:4(5,8,11,14) || [[omega-6 fatty acid/ja|''n''−6]]
 |-
-|[[Eicosapentaenoic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|3}}COOH || ''cis'',''cis'',''cis'',''cis'',''cis''-Δ{{sup|5}},Δ{{sup|8}},Δ{{sup|11}},Δ{{sup|14}},Δ{{sup|17}} || 20:5 || 20:5(5,8,11,14,17) || [[omega-3 fatty acid|''n''−3]]
+|[[Eicosapentaenoic acid/ja]] || CH{{sub|3}}CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|3}}COOH || ''cis'',''cis'',''cis'',''cis'',''cis''-Δ{{sup|5}},Δ{{sup|8}},Δ{{sup|11}},Δ{{sup|14}},Δ{{sup|17}} || 20:5 || 20:5(5,8,11,14,17) || [[omega-3 fatty acid/ja|''n''−3]]
 |-
-|[[Erucic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|11}}COOH || ''cis''-Δ{{sup|13}} || 22:1 || 22:1(13) || [[omega-9 fatty acid|''n''−9]]
+|[[Erucic acid/ja]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|11}}COOH || ''cis''-Δ{{sup|13}} || 22:1 || 22:1(13) || [[omega-9 fatty acid/ja|''n''−9]]
 |-
-|[[Docosahexaenoic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|2}}COOH  || ''cis'',''cis'',''cis'',''cis'',''cis'',''cis''-Δ{{sup|4}},Δ{{sup|7}},Δ{{sup|10}},Δ{{sup|13}},Δ{{sup|16}},Δ{{sup|19}} || 22:6 || 22:6(4,7,10,13,16,19) || [[omega-3 fatty acid|''n''−3]]
+|[[Docosahexaenoic acid/ja]] || CH{{sub|3}}CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|2}}COOH  || ''cis'',''cis'',''cis'',''cis'',''cis'',''cis''-Δ{{sup|4}},Δ{{sup|7}},Δ{{sup|10}},Δ{{sup|13}},Δ{{sup|16}},Δ{{sup|19}} || 22:6 || 22:6(4,7,10,13,16,19) || [[omega-3 fatty acid/ja|''n''−3]]
 |}
-</div>
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