Line 96:
Line 96: *シミュレーション
*シミュレーション
*スポーツ医学
*スポーツ医学
*Toxicology
*毒物学
*Ultrasound
*超音波
*Undersea and hyperbaric medicine
*海中および高気圧医学
*[[Wilderness medicine (practice)|Wilderness medicine]]
*[[Wilderness medicine (practice)/ja |荒野医学 ]]
| The initial management of emergent medical conditions, often in hospital [[emergency room|emergency departments]] or the field.
| 病院の [[emergency room/ja |救急部 ]]や現場で、緊急の病状を初期管理することが多い。
|-
|-
| [[Endocrinology]]
| [[Endocrinology/ja ]]
|
|
| Medicine
| 医学
|
|
| The [[endocrine system]] (i.e., [[endocrine gland]]s and [[hormone]]s) and its diseases, including [[diabetes]] and [[thyroid]] diseases.
| [[endocrine system/ja|内分泌系 ]]（すなわち [[endocrine gland/ja|内分泌腺 ]]と [[hormone/ja|ホルモン ]]）とその疾患（ [[diabetes/ja|糖尿病 ]]や [[thyroid/ja|甲状腺 ]]疾患など）
|-
|-
| [[Family medicine]]
| [[Family medicine/ja ]]
| FM
| FM
| Medicine
| 医学
|
|
*Addiction medicine
*中毒医学
*Adolescent medicine
*青少年医学
*Anesthesia
*麻酔
*[[Emergency medicine]]
*[[Emergency medicine/ja ]]
*Care of the elderly (geriatric medicine)
*高齢者のケア（老年医学）
*Clinical environmental health
*臨床環境衛生
*Global health
*グローバル・ヘルス
*HIV care
*HIVケア
*Hospital medicine
*病院医療
*Indigenous health
*先住民の健康
*Low-risk obstetrics
*低リスク産科
*Medical education
*医学教育
*Medical oncology
*腫瘍医学
*Medical simulation
*医療シミュレーション
*Pain medicine
*鎮痛
*Palliative care
*緩和ケア
*Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS)
*ポイント・オブ・ケア超音波（POCUS）
*Research
*研究
*Sleep medicine
*睡眠医学
*Sports and exercise medicine
*スポーツ・運動医学
*Women's health
*女性の健康
| Continuing, comprehensive healthcare for the individual and family, integrating the biological, clinical and behavioral sciences to treat patients of all ages, sexes, organ systems, and diseases.
| あらゆる年齢、性別、臓器系、疾患の患者を治療するために、生物学、臨床科学、行動科学を統合し、個人と家族のための継続的で包括的な医療を行う。
|-
|-
| [[Forensic medicine]]
| [[Forensic medicine/ja ]]
|
|
| Medicine
| 医学
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Gastroenterology]]
| [[Gastroenterology/ja ]]
| GI
| GI
| Medicine
| 医学
|
|
| The [[alimentary tract]]
| [[alimentary tract/ja ]]
|-
|-
| [[General surgery]]
| [[General surgery/ja ]]
| GS
| GS
| Surgery
| 外科
|
|
*Colorectal surgery
*大腸肛門外科
*Gastrointestinal surgery
*消化器外科
*Transplant surgery
*移植手術
*Trauma surgery
*外傷外科
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Geriatrics]]
| [[Geriatrics/ja ]]
| IMG
| IMG
| Medicine
| 医学
|
|
| Elderly patients
| 高齢患者
|-
|-
| [[Gynecology]]
| [[Gynecology/ja ]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Female reproductive health
|女性の生殖に関する健康
|-
|-
| [[Hepatology]]
| [[Hepatology/ja ]]
|
|
| Medicine
| 医学
|
|
| The [[liver]] and [[biliary tract]], usually a part of gastroenterology.
| [[liver/ja|肝臓 ]]と [[biliary tract/ja|胆道 ]]、通常は消化器内科の一部である。
|-
|-
|[[Hospital medicine]]
|[[Hospital medicine/ja ]]
|
|
|Medicine
|医学
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Infectious disease]]
| [[Infectious disease/ja ]]
| ID
| ID
| Medicine
| 医学
|
|
| Diseases caused by biological agents.
| 生物学的病原体によって引き起こされる病気
|-
|-
| [[Intensive care medicine]]
| [[Intensive care medicine/ja ]]
|
|
| Medicine
| 医学
|
|
| [[Life support]] and management of critically ill patients, often in an [[intensive care unit|ICU]].
| 重症患者の [[Life support/ja|生命維持 ]]と管理は、しばしば [[intensive care unit/ja |ICU]]で行われる。
|-
|-
| [[Internal medicine]]
| [[Internal medicine/ja ]]
|
|
| Medicine
| 医学
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Medical research]]
| [[Medical research/ja ]]
|
|
|
|
|[[Anatomy]], [[Biochemistry]], [[Embryology]], [[Genetics]], [[Pharmacology]], [[Toxicology]]
|[[Anatomy/ja|解剖学 ]]、 [[Biochemistry/ja|生化学 ]]、 [[Embryology/ja|発生学 ]]、 [[Genetics/ja|遺伝学 ]]、 [[Pharmacology/ja|薬理学 ]]、 [[Toxicology/ja|毒物学 ]]
|Care of hospitalized patients
|入院患者のケア
|-
|-
| [[Nephrology]]
| [[Nephrology/ja ]]
|
|
| Medicine
| 医学
|
|
| Kidney diseases
| 腎臓病
|-
|-
| [[Neurology]]
| [[Neurology/ja ]]
| N
| N
| Medicine
| 医学
|
|
*[[Behavioral neurology]]
*[[Behavioral neurology/ja ]]
*[[Clinical neurophysiology]]
*[[Clinical neurophysiology/ja ]]
*[[Geriatric neurology]]
*[[Geriatric neurology/ja ]]
*Headache medicine
*頭痛
*[[Neuromuscular medicine]]
*[[Neuromuscular medicine/ja ]]
*[[Neurodevelopmental disorder|Neurodevelopmental disabilities]]
*[[Neurodevelopmental disorder/ja |神経発達障害 ]]
*Neuro-oncology
*神経腫瘍学
*[[Neuroradiology]]
*[[Neuroradiology/ja ]]
*Vascular neurology
*血管神経学
*[[Hospice and palliative medicine]]
*[[Hospice and palliative medicine/ja ]]
*[[Pain medicine]]
*[[Pain medicine/ja ]]
*[[Sleep medicine]]
*[[Sleep medicine/ja ]]
| Diseases involving the central, peripheral, and autonomic nervous systems.
| 中枢神経系、末梢神経系、自律神経系に関わる疾患
|-
|-
| [[Neurosurgery]]
| [[Neurosurgery/ja ]]
| NS
| NS
| Surgery
| 外科
|
|
*[[Cerebrovascular]]
*[[Cerebrovascular/ja ]]
*[[Neurosurgical oncology]]
*[[Neurosurgical oncology/ja ]]
*[[Stereotactic surgery|Stereotactic]] and functional
*[[Stereotactic surgery/ja |定位 ]]と機能性
*[[Vertebral column|Spine]]
*[[Vertebral column/ja |背骨 ]]
*[[Neurotrauma]]
*[[Neurotrauma/ja ]]
*[[Skull base]]
*[[Skull base/ja ]]
*[[Peripheral neuropathy|Peripheral nerve]]
*[[Peripheral neuropathy/ja |末梢神経 ]]
*[[Pediatric neurosurgery]]
*[[Pediatric neurosurgery/ja ]]
| Disease of the [[central nervous system]], [[peripheral nervous system]], and [[spinal column]].
| [[central nervous system/ja|中枢神経系 ]]、 [[peripheral nervous system/ja|末梢神経系 ]]、 [[spinal column/ja|脊柱 ]]の疾患
|-
|-
| [[Obstetrics and gynecology]]
| [[Obstetrics and gynecology/ja ]]
| OB/GYN
| OB/GYN
| Surgery
| 外科
|
|
*[[Maternal-fetal medicine]]
*[[Maternal-fetal medicine/ja ]]
*[[Reproductive medicine]]
*[[Reproductive medicine/ja ]]
*[[Fertility medicine]]
*[[Fertility medicine/ja ]]
*[[Gynecologic oncology]]
*[[Gynecologic oncology/ja ]]
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Oncology]]
| [[Oncology/ja ]]
| ON
| ON
| Medicine
| 医学
|
|
*[[Radiation oncology]] – pertains to the use of [[radiation therapy]] (the [[medicine|medical]] use of [[ionizing radiation]]) as part of [[cancer]] treatment to control [[malignant]] cells (not to be confused with [[radiology]]).
*[[Radiation oncology/ja ]] – [[malignant/ja|悪性 ]]細胞を制御するための [[cancer/ja |がん ]]治療の一環としての [[radiation therapy/ja|放射線療法 ]]（ [[ionizing radiation/ja|電離放射線 ]]の [[medicine/ja|医学 ]]使用）に関するものである（ [[radiology/ja|放射線学 ]]と混同されないように）
| [[Cancer]] and other malignant diseases, often grouped with hematology.
| [[Cancer/ja|がん ]]などの悪性疾患は、血液学と一括りにされることが多い
|-
|-
| [[Ophthalmology]]
| [[Ophthalmology/ja ]]
| OPH
| OPH
| Surgery
| 外科
|
|
* Anterior segment surgery
* 前眼部手術
* Cornea
* 角膜
* [[Glaucoma]]
* [[Glaucoma/ja ]]
* [[Neuro-ophthalmology]]
* [[Neuro-ophthalmology/ja ]]
* [[Ocular oncology]]
* [[Ocular oncology/ja ]]
* [[Oculoplastics|Oculoplastics and Orbital surgery]]
* [[Oculoplastics/ja |眼形成と眼窩手術 ]]
* [[Ophthalmic pathology]]
* [[Ophthalmic pathology/ja ]]
* [[Pediatric ophthalmology|Pediatric ophthalmology/strabismus]]
* [[Pediatric ophthalmology/ja |小児眼科／斜視 ]]
* [[Refractive surgery]]
* [[Refractive surgery/ja ]]
* [[Retina|Medical retina]]
* [[Retina|Medical retina/ja ]]
* [[Uveitis]]
* [[Uveitis/ja ]]
* [[Vitreoretinal surgery|Vitreo-retinal surgery]]
* [[Vitreoretinal surgery/ja |網膜硝子体手術 ]]
| Diseases of the visual pathways, including the eyes, brain, etc.
| 眼、脳などの視覚経路の疾患
|-
|-
| [[Oral and maxillofacial surgery]]
| [[Oral and maxillofacial surgery/ja ]]
| Maxfacs, OMS
| Maxfacs, OMS
| Surgery
| 外科
|
|
*Oral and Craniofacial surgery (Head and neck)
*口腔・頭蓋顔面外科（頭頸部）
*Facial cosmetic surgery
*顔の美容整形
*Craniomaxillofacial trauma
*頭蓋顎顔面外傷
| Disease of the head, neck, face, jaws and the hard and soft tissues of the oral and maxillofacial region.
| 頭部、頸部、顔面、顎および口腔・顎顔面領域の硬・軟組織の疾患
|-
|-
| [[Orthopedic surgery]]
| [[Orthopedic surgery/ja ]]
| ORS
| ORS
| Surgery
| 外科
| [[Hand surgery]], [[surgical sports medicine]], adult reconstruction, spine surgery, foot and ankle, musculoskeletal oncology, orthopedic trauma surgery, pediatric orthopedic surgery
| [[Hand surgery/ja|手の外科 ]]、 [[surgical sports medicine/ja|外科スポーツ医学 ]]、成人再建、脊椎外科、足関節、筋骨格系腫瘍学、整形外科外傷外科、小児整形外科
| Injury and disease of the [[musculoskeletal system]].
| [[musculoskeletal system/ja|筋骨格系 ]]の傷害と疾患
|-
|-
| [[Otorhinolaryngology]], or ENT
| [[Otorhinolaryngology/ja ]], あるいは ENT
| ORL, ENT
| ORL, ENT
| Surgery
| 外科
| Head and neck, facial cosmetic surgery, [[Neurotology]], Laryngology
| 頭頸部、顔面美容外科、 [[Neurotology/ja|神経耳科 ]]、喉頭科
| Treatment of ear, nose, and throat disorders. The term [[head and neck surgery]] defines a closely related specialty that is concerned mainly with [[surgical oncology|the surgical management of cancer]] of the same anatomical structures.
| 耳鼻咽喉疾患の治療。 [[head and neck surgery/ja|頭頸部外科 ]]という用語は、主に同じ解剖学的構造の [[surgical oncology/ja |癌の外科的管理 ]]に関係する密接に関連した専門分野を定義している
|-
|-
| [[Palliative care]]
| [[Palliative care/ja ]]
| PLM
| PLM
| Medicine
| 医学
|
|
| A relatively modern branch of clinical medicine that deals with pain and symptom relief and emotional support in patients with [[terminal illness]]es including [[cancer]] and [[heart failure]].
| [[cancer/ja|がん ]]や [[heart failure/ja|心不全 ]]などの [[terminal illness/ja|終末期疾患 ]]患者の痛みや症状の緩和、精神的サポートを扱う、比較的近代的な臨床医学の一分野である。
|-
|-
| [[Pathology as a medical specialty|Pathology]]
| [[Pathology as a medical specialty/ja |病理学 ]]
| PTH
| PTH
| Diagnostic
| 診断
|
|
| Understanding [[disease]] through examination of [[molecule]]s, [[Cell (biology)|cells]], [[Tissue (biology)|tissue]]s and [[Organ (anatomy)|organ]]s. The term encompasses both the medical specialty that uses tissues and body fluids to obtain clinically useful information and the related [[science|scientific]] study of disease processes.
| [[molecule/ja|分子 ]]、 [[Cell (biology)/ja |細胞 ]]、 [[Tissue (biology)/ja |組織 ]]、 [[Organ (anatomy)/ja |臓器 ]]の検査を通して [[disease/ja |病気 ]]を理解すること。この用語は、組織や体液を用いて臨床的に有用な情報を得る診療科と、関連する[[:ja:科学|科学]]疾患過程の研究の両方を包含する。
|-
|-
| [[Pediatrics]]
| [[Pediatrics/ja ]]
| PD
| PD
| Medicine
| 医学
| Children. Like internal medicine, pediatrics has many sub-specialties for specific age ranges, organ systems, disease classes, and sites of care delivery. Most sub-specialties of adult medicine have a pediatric equivalent such as [[pediatric cardiology]], [[pediatric emergency medicine]], [[pediatric endocrinology]], [[pediatric gastroenterology]], [[pediatric hematology]], [[pediatric oncology]], [[pediatric ophthalmology]], and [[neonatology]].
| 小児。内科と同様、小児科にも特定の年齢層、臓器系、疾患クラス、診療部位に対応した多くのサブスペシャリティがある。 [[pediatric cardiology/ja|小児循環器科 ]]、 [[pediatric emergency medicine/ja|小児救急科 ]]、 [[pediatric endocrinology/ja|小児内分泌科 ]]、 [[pediatric gastroenterology/ja|小児消化器科 ]]、 [[pediatric hematology/ja|小児血液科 ]]、 [[pediatric oncology/ja|小児腫瘍科 ]]、 [[pediatric ophthalmology/ja|小児眼科 ]]、 [[neonatology/ja|新生児科 ]]などである。
| Deals with the medical care of [[infant]]s, [[child]]ren, and [[adolescent]]s (from [[newborn]] to age 16–21, depending on the country).
| [[infant/ja|乳児 ]]、 [[child/ja|小児 ]]、 [[adolescent/ja|思春期 ]]（国によって異なるが、 [[newborn/ja|新生児 ]]から16～21歳まで）の医療を扱う。
|-
|-
| [[Pediatric surgery]]
| [[Pediatric surgery/ja ]]
|
|
| Surgery
| 外科
| Treats a wide variety of [[chest|thoracic]] and [[abdominal]] (and sometimes [[urology|urologic]]) diseases of childhood.
| 小児期のさまざまな [[chest/ja |胸部 ]]および [[abdominal/ja|腹部 ]]（ときには [[urology/ja |泌尿器科 ]]）の疾患を治療する。
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Physical medicine and rehabilitation]] Or Physiatry
| [[Physical medicine and rehabilitation/ja ]] あるいは、リハビリテーション科
| PM&R
| PM&R
| Medicine
| 医学
|
|
*Cancer Rehabilitation
*がんのリハビリテーション
*Pain Management
*疼痛管理
*Traumatic Brain Injury
*外傷性脳損傷
*Spinal Cord Injury
*脊髄損傷
*Sports Medicine
*スポーツ医学
*Pediatrics
*小児科
*Hospice & Palliative Medicine
*ホスピス・緩和医療
| Concerned with functional improvement after injury, illness, or [[congenital disorder]]s.
| 怪我、病気、または [[congenital disorder/ja|先天性障害 ]]の後の機能的改善に関心を持つ
|-
|-
| [[Plastic surgery]]
| [[Plastic surgery/ja ]]
| PS
| PS
| Surgery
| 外科
|
|
*Cosmetic surgery
*美容外科
*Burn
*火傷
*Microsurgery
*マイクロサージェリー
*Hand surgery
*手の外科手術
*Craniofacial surgery
*頭蓋顔面外科
| Elective cosmetic surgery as well as reconstructive surgery after traumatic or operative mutilation.
| 選択的な美容整形手術や、外傷や手術による切除後の再建手術
|-
|-
| [[Podiatry]]
| [[Podiatry/ja ]]
| POD
| POD
| Surgery
| 外科
|
|
*Forefoot surgery
*前足部の手術
*Midfoot surgery
*中足部の手術
*Rearfoot surgery
*後足部の手術
*Ankle surgery
*足首の手術
*Soft tissue leg surgery
*脚の軟部組織手術
|Elective podiatric surgery of the foot and ankle, lower limb diabetic wound and salvation, [[peripheral vascular disease]] limb preservation, lower limb [[mononeuropathy]] conditions. Reconstructive [[foot & ankle surgery]].
|足と足首の選択的足病学手術、下肢糖尿病創と救済、 [[peripheral vascular disease/ja|末梢血管疾患 ]]四肢温存、下肢 [[mononeuropathy/ja|単ニューロパチー ]]状態。再建 [[foot & ankle surgery/ja|足関節外科 ]]
|-
|-
| [[Proctology]]
| [[Proctology/ja ]]
| PRO
| PRO
| Medicine
| 医学
|
|
| (or [[Colorectal Surgery]]) Treats disease in the [[rectum]], [[anus]], and [[Colon (anatomy)|colon]].
| (または [[Colorectal Surgery/ja|大腸肛門外科 ]]） [[rectum/ja|直腸 ]]、 [[anus/ja|肛門 ]]、 [[Colon (anatomy)/ja |大腸 ]]の疾患を治療する
|-
|-
| [[Psychiatry]]
| [[Psychiatry/ja ]]
| P
| P
| Medicine
| 医学
|
|
*[[Addiction psychiatry]] focuses on substance abuse and its treatment.
*[[Addiction psychiatry/ja|中毒精神医学 ]]は、薬物乱用とその治療に焦点を当てている
*[[Child psychiatry|Child and adolescent psychiatry]] focuses on the care of children and adolescents with mental, emotional, and learning problems including [[ADHD]], [[autism]], and family conflicts.
*[[Child psychiatry/ja |児童青年精神医学 ]]は、 [[ADHD/ja| ADHD]]や [[autism/ja|自閉症 ]]、家族間の葛藤など、精神的、情緒的、学習上の問題を抱えた子どもや青年のケアに焦点を当てている
*[[Liaison psychiatry|Consultation-Liaison psychiatry]] focuses on the interface between general medicine and psychiatry.
*[[Liaison psychiatry/ja |コンサルテーション -リエゾン精神医学 ]]は、一般内科と精神科の接点に焦点を当てている
*[[Forensic psychiatry]] focuses on the interface of psychiatry and law.
*[[Forensic psychiatry/ja|法医学精神医学 ]]は、精神医学と法律の接点に焦点を当てている
*[[Geriatric psychiatry]] focuses on the care of elderly people with mental illnesses including [[dementia]]s, post-stroke cognitive changes, and depression.
*[[Geriatric psychiatry/ja|老年精神医学 ]]は、 [[dementia/ja|認知症 ]]、脳卒中後の認知変化、うつ病などの精神疾患を持つ高齢者のケアに焦点を当てている
*[[Neuropsychiatry]] focuses on affective, cognitive and behavioral disorders attributable to diseases of the nervous system
*[[Neuropsychiatry/ja|神経精神医学 ]]は、神経系の疾患に起因する感情障害、認知障害、行動障害に焦点を当てている
*[[Sleep medicine]] focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders.
*[[Sleep medicine/ja|睡眠医学 ]]は、睡眠障害の診断と治療に焦点を当てている
*[[Hospice and Palliative Medicine]]
*[[Hospice and Palliative Medicine/ja ]]
*[[Pain medicine]]
*[[Pain medicine/ja ]]
| The [[biopsychosocial|bio-psycho-social]] study of the [[etiology]], [[diagnosis]], treatment and [[Preventive medicine|prevention]] of [[cognitive]], [[perceptual]], [[emotional]] and [[behavioral]] disorders. Related fields include [[psychotherapy]] and [[clinical psychology]].
| [[cognitive/ja |認知 ]]・ [[perceptual/ja|知覚 ]]・ [[emotional/ja|感情 ]]・ [[behavioral/ja |行動 ]]障害の [[etiology/ja|病因 ]]・ [[diagnosis/ja|診断 ]]・治療・ [[Preventive medicine/ja|予防 ]]を研究する [[biopsychosocial/ja|生物心理社会学 ]]。関連分野として [[psychotherapy/ja|心理療法 ]]や [[clinical psychology/ja|臨床心理学 ]]がある。
|-
|-
| [[Pulmonology]]
| [[Pulmonology/ja ]]
|
|
| Medicine
| 医学
|
|
| The lungs and [[respiratory system]]. ''Pulmonology'' is generally considered a branch of [[internal medicine]], although it is closely related to [[intensive care medicine]] when dealing with patients requiring [[mechanical ventilation]].
| 肺と [[respiratory system/ja|呼吸器系 ]]のことである。 呼吸器内科は一般に [[internal medicine/ja|内科 ]]の一分野と考えられているが、 [[mechanical ventilation/ja|機械的人工呼吸 ]]を必要とする患者を扱う場合には [[intensive care medicine/ja|集中治療医学 ]]と密接な関係がある。
|-
|-
| [[Public health|Public Health]]
| [[Public health/ja |公衆衛生 ]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Public health focuses on the health of populations. Physicians employed in this field work in policy, research or [[health promotion]], taking a broad view of health that encompasses the [[social determinants of health]].
| 公衆衛生は集団の健康に焦点を当てる。この分野で雇用される医師は、政策、研究、または [[health promotion/ja|健康増進 ]]に従事し、 [[social determinants of health/ja|健康の社会的決定要因 ]]を包含する健康の広い視野に立つ。
|-
|-
| [[Radiology]]
| [[Radiology/ja ]]
| R, DR
| R, DR
| Diagnostic and Therapeutic
| 診断と治療
|
|
*[[Interventional radiology]] is concerned with using expert imaging of the human body, usually via CT, ultrasound, [[fluoroscopy]], or MRI to perform a breadth of intravascular procedures (angioplasty, arterial stenting, thrombolysis, uterine fibroid embolization), [[biopsy|biopsies]] and minimally invasive oncologic procedures (radiofrequency and cryoablation of tumors & transarterial chemoembolization)
*[[Interventional radiology/ja|インターベンショナル・ラジオロジー ]]は、通常CT、超音波、 [[fluoroscopy/ja|透視 ]]、またはMRIを用いた人体の専門的な画像診断を用いて、血管内手技（血管形成術、動脈ステント留置術、血栓溶解術、子宮筋腫塞栓術）、 [[biopsy/ja |生検 ]]、低侵襲的腫瘍学的手技（腫瘍の高周波および冷凍アブレーション、経動脈的化学塞栓術）などを行うことを目的としている。
*[[Nuclear medicine]] uses [[radioactive decay|radioactive]] substances for ''[[in vivo]]'' and ''[[in vitro]]'' diagnosis either using imaging of the location of radioactive substances placed into a patient or using ''in vitro'' diagnostic tests utilizing [[radioactivity|radioactive]] substances.
*[[Nuclear medicine/ja|核医学 ]]では、 [[radioactive decay/ja |放射性 ]]物質を ''[[in vivo/ja|生体内 ]]''や ''[[in vitro/ja|試験管内 ]]''の診断のために、患者に入れた放射性物質の位置を画像化したり、 [[radioactivity/ja |放射性 ]]物質を利用した''試験管内''診断検査を行う。
| The use of expertise in radiation in the context of [[medical imaging]] for [[diagnosis]] or image guided minimally invasive therapy. [[Radiography|X-rays]], etc.
| [[diagnosis/ja|診断 ]]や画像誘導による低侵襲治療のための [[medical imaging/ja|医用画像診断 ]]において、放射線の専門知識を用いること。 [[Radiography/ja |X線撮影 ]]など。
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| [[Rheumatology]]
| [[Rheumatology]]
Line 405:
Line 405: | [[Autoimmunity|Autoimmune]] and inflammatory diseases of the [[joint]]s and other organ systems, such as [[arthritis]] and other [[rheumatic diseases]].
| [[Autoimmunity|Autoimmune]] and inflammatory diseases of the [[joint]]s and other organ systems, such as [[arthritis]] and other [[rheumatic diseases]].
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|-
| [[Surgical oncology]]
| [[Surgical oncology/ja ]]
| SO
| SO
| Surgery
| 外科
|
|
| Curative and palliative surgical approaches to [[cancer]] treatment.
| [[cancer/ja|がん ]]治療における治癒的外科的アプローチと緩和的外科的アプローチ
|-
|-
| [[Thoracic surgery]]
| [[Thoracic surgery/ja ]]
| TS
| TS
| Surgery
| 外科
|
|
| Surgery of the organs of the [[thoracic cavity]]: the heart, lungs, and great vessels.
| [[thoracic cavity/ja|胸腔 ]]の臓器：心臓、肺、大血管の手術
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|-
| [[Organ transplantation|Transplant surgery]]
| [[Organ transplantation/ja |移植手術 ]]
| TTS
| TTS
| Surgery
| 外科
|
|
|Transplantation of [[Organ (anatomy)|organs]] from one body to another.
|ある身体から別の身体へ [[Organ (anatomy)/ja |器官 ]]を移植すること。
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|Toxicology
|毒物学
|
|
|Diagnostic and Therapeutic
|診断と治療
|
|
* Environmental
* 環境
* Forensic
* 法医学
* Occupational
* 職業
* Pediatric
* 小児科
|Poisonings, Overdoses; Environmental, and Occupational Exposures
|中毒、過剰摂取、環境、職業暴露
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| Urgent Care Medicine
| 救急医療
| UCM
| UCM
| Medicine
| 医学
|
|
| Immediate medical care offering outpatient care for the treatment of acute and chronic illness and injury.
| 急性および慢性の病気やけがの治療のための外来診療を提供する即時医療。
|-
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| [[Urology]]
| [[Urology/ja ]]
| U
| U
| Surgery
| 外科
|
|
| [[Urinary tract]]s of males and females, and the [[male reproductive system]]. It is often practiced together with [[andrology]] ("men's health").
| 男性と女性の [[Urinary tract/ja|尿路 ]]、および [[male reproductive system/ja|男性生殖器系 ]]を対象とする。しばしば [[andrology/ja|アンドロロジー ]]（「男性の健康」）と共に実践される。
|-
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| [[Vascular surgery]]
| [[Vascular surgery/ja ]]
| VS
| VS
| Surgery
| 外科
|
|
| The peripheral blood vessels – those outside the [[chest]] (usually operated on by [[cardiovascular surgery|cardiovascular surgeons]]) and outside the [[central nervous system]] (treated by [[neurosurgery]]).
| 末梢血管- [[chest/ja|胸部 ]]以外の血管（通常、 [[cardiovascular surgery/ja |心臓血管外科医 ]]によって手術される）および [[central nervous system/ja|中枢神経系 ]]以外の血管（ [[neurosurgery/ja|脳神経外科 ]]によって治療される）。
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Message definition (Medical specialty ) ==List of North American medical specialties and others==