Translations:Pantothenic acid/31/en

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Fat
soluble

A	α-Carotene β-Carotene Retinol^# Tretinoin^#
D	D₂ Ergosterol Ergocalciferol^# D₃ 7-Dehydrocholesterol Previtamin D₃ Cholecalciferol^# 25-hydroxycholecalciferol Calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol) Calcitroic acid D₄ Dihydroergocalciferol D₅ D analogues Alfacalcidol Dihydrotachysterol Calcipotriol Tacalcitol Paricalcitol
E	Tocopherol Alpha Beta Gamma Delta Tocotrienol Alpha Beta Gamma Delta Tocofersolan
K	Naphthoquinone Phylloquinone (K₁)^# Menaquinones (K₂) Menadione (K₃)^‡ Various (K₄) 4-Amino-2-methyl-1-naphthol (K₅)^‡ 2-Methylnaphthalene-1,4-diamine (K₆) 4-Amino-3-methyl-1-naphthol (K₇)

Water
soluble

Combinations

Multivitamins

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

v t e Dietary supplements
Types	Bodybuilding supplement Energy drink Energy bar Fatty acids Herbal supplements Minerals Prebiotics Probiotics (Lactobacillus Bifidobacterium) Protein supplements Vitamins
Vitamins and chemical elements ("minerals")	Retinol (Vitamin A) B vitamins Thiamine (B₁) Riboflavin (B₂) Niacin (B₃) Pantothenic acid (B₅) Pyridoxine (B₆) Biotin (B₇) Folic acid (B₉) Cyanocobalamin (B₁₂) Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) Ergocalciferol and Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D) Tocopherol (Vitamin E) Naphthoquinone (Vitamin K) Calcium Choline Chromium Cobalt Copper Fluorine Iodine Iron Magnesium Manganese Molybdenum Phosphorus Potassium Selenium Sodium Sulfur Zinc
Other common ingredients	AAKG β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate Carnitine Chondroitin sulfate Cod liver oil Copper gluconate Creatine Dietary fiber Echinacea Ephedra Fish oil Folic acid Ginseng Glucosamine Glutamine Grape seed extract Guarana Iron supplements Japanese honeysuckle Krill oil Lingzhi Linseed oil Lipoic acid Milk thistle Melatonin Red yeast rice Royal jelly Saw palmetto Spirulina St John's wort Taurine Wheatgrass Wolfberry Yohimbine Zinc gluconate
Related articles	Codex Alimentarius Enzyte Hadacol Herbal tea Nutraceutical Multivitamin Nutrition

Metabolism of vitamins, coenzymes, and cofactors

Fat soluble vitamins

Vitamin A	Retinol binding protein
Vitamin E	Alpha-tocopherol transfer protein
Vitamin D	liver (Sterol 27-hydroxylase or CYP27A1) renal (25-Hydroxyvitamin D₃ 1-alpha-hydroxylase or CYP27B1) degradation (1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D₃ 24-hydroxylase or CYP24A1)
Vitamin K	Vitamin K epoxide reductase

Water soluble vitamins

Thiamine (B₁)

Thiamine diphosphokinase

Niacin (B₃)

Pantothenic acid (B₅)

Pantothenate kinase

Folic acid (B₉)

Dihydropteroate synthase Dihydrofolate reductase Serine hydroxymethyltransferase
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase

Vitamin B₁₂

L-gulonolactone oxidase

Riboflavin (B₂)

Riboflavin kinase

Nonvitamin cofactors

Tetrahydrobiopterin

GTP cyclohydrolase I 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase Sepiapterin reductase
PCBD1 PTS QDPR

v t e Preparations for treatment of wounds and ulcers (D03)
Cicatrizants	epichlorohydrin: Cadexomer iodine Crilanomer Dextranomer B5: Calcium pantothenate Dexpanthenol nitrate: Nitroglycerin Isosorbide dinitrate other: Becaplermin Enoxolone Hyaluronic acid Nepidermin Trafermin
Proteolytic enzymes	Bromelain (anacaulase) Clostridiopeptidase Trypsin

Acetylcholine receptor modulators

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulators

Precursors
(and prodrugs)

See also: Receptor/signaling modulators; Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators; Acetylcholine metabolism/transport modulators

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators

Agonists
(and PAMs)

Antagonists
(and NAMs)

Precursors
(and prodrugs)

See also: Receptor/signaling modulators; Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulators; Acetylcholine metabolism/transport modulators

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