Endocrine disease/ja: Difference between revisions

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Endocrine disease/ja
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Created page with "=== グルコース恒常性障害=== * 糖尿病である。 ** 1型糖尿病 ** 2型糖尿病 ** 妊娠糖尿病 ** 若年発症糖尿病 ** 糖尿病性ミオパチー * 低血糖症 ** 特発性低血糖症 ** インスリノーマ * Glucagonoma/ja|..."
Created page with "=== 甲状腺疾患 === * 甲状腺腫 * 甲状腺機能亢進症 ** バセドウ病 ** 中毒性多結節性甲状腺腫 ** 甲状腺中毒性ミオパチー * 甲状腺機能低下症 ** 甲状腺機能低下性ミオパチー *** Kocher–Debre–Semelaigne syndrome/ja|コッヘル・デブレ・セミレーニュ症候..."
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* [[Glucagonoma/ja|グルカゴノーマ]]
* [[Glucagonoma/ja|グルカゴノーマ]]


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== 甲状腺疾患 ===
=== Thyroid disorders ===
* [[Goitre/ja|甲状腺腫]]
* [[Goitre]]
* [[Hyperthyroidism/ja|甲状腺機能亢進症]]
* [[Hyperthyroidism]]
** [[Graves-Basedow disease/ja|バセドウ病]]
** [[Graves-Basedow disease]]
** [[Toxic multinodular goitre/ja|中毒性多結節性甲状腺腫]]
** [[Toxic multinodular goitre]]
** [[Thyrotoxic myopathy/ja|甲状腺中毒性ミオパチー]]
** [[Thyrotoxic myopathy]]
* [[Hypothyroidism/ja|甲状腺機能低下症]]
* [[Hypothyroidism]]
** 甲状腺機能低下性ミオパチー
** Hypothyroid myopathies
*** [[Kocher–Debre–Semelaigne syndrome/ja|コッヘル・デブレ・セミレーニュ症候群]]
*** [[Kocher–Debre–Semelaigne syndrome|Kocher-Debre-Semelaigne syndrome]]
*** [[Hoffmann syndrome/ja|ホフマン症候群]]
*** [[Hoffmann syndrome]]
*** [[Congenital myasthenic syndrome/ja|筋無力症候群]]
*** [[Congenital myasthenic syndrome|Myasthenic syndrome]]
*** 萎縮型
*** Atrophic form
* [[Thyroiditis/ja|甲状腺炎]]
* [[Thyroiditis]]
** [[Hashimoto's thyroiditis/ja|橋本甲状腺炎]]
** [[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]]
* [[Thyroid cancer/ja|甲状腺がん]]
* [[Thyroid cancer]]
* [[Thyroid hormone resistance/ja|甲状腺ホルモン抵抗性]]
* [[Thyroid hormone resistance]]
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">

Revision as of 12:56, 16 February 2024

Other languages:
内分泌疾患
Other namesEndocrinopathy
主な内分泌腺 (男性 左側, 女性 右側) 1. 松果体 2. 下垂体 3. 甲状腺 4. 胸腺 5. 副腎 6. 膵臓 7. 卵巣 8. 精巣
Specialty内分泌学

内分泌疾患とは、内分泌系の疾患である。内分泌疾患に関連する医学の一分野は内分泌学として知られている。

疾患の種類

大まかに言って、内分泌疾患は3つのグループに分けられる：

  1. 内分泌腺機能低下／分泌低下（ホルモン欠乏につながる
  2. 内分泌腺機能亢進／分泌過多（ホルモン過剰につながる）
  3. 内分泌腺の腫瘍（良性または悪性）

内分泌系疾患はしばしば非常に複雑であり、内分泌系にはフィードバック機構が関与しているため、分泌低下と分泌亢進が混在している。例えば、ほとんどの甲状腺機能亢進症は、甲状腺ホルモンの過剰と甲状腺刺激ホルモンの低レベルを伴う。

病気のリスト

グルコース恒常性障害

甲状腺疾患

Calcium homeostasis disorders and Metabolic bone disease

Pituitary gland disorders

Posterior pituitary

Anterior pituitary

Adrenal gland disorders

Sex hormone disorders

Tumours of the endocrine glands not mentioned elsewhere

Multiple endocrine neoplasia types.

See also separate organs

Endocrine emergencies

In endocrinology, medical emergencies include diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, hypoglycemic coma, acute adrenocortical insufficiency, phaeochromocytoma crisis, hypercalcemic crisis, thyroid storm, myxoedema coma and pituitary apoplexy.

Emergencies arising from decompensated pheochromocytomas or parathyroid adenomas are sometimes referred for emergency resection when aggressive medical therapies fail to control the patient's state, however the surgical risks are significant, especially blood pressure lability and the possibility of cardiovascular collapse after resection (due to a brutal drop in respectively catecholamines and calcium, which must be compensated with gradual normalization). It remains debated when emergency surgery is appropriate as opposed to urgent or elective surgery after continued attempts to stabilize the patient, notably in view of newer and more efficient medications and protocols.

See also

References

External links

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