Translations:Obesity/4/ja: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 15:42, 5 March 2024

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Message definition (Obesity)

While a majority of obese individuals at any given time attempt to lose weight and are often successful, maintaining weight loss long-term is rare. There is no effective, well-defined, evidence-based intervention for preventing obesity. Obesity prevention requires a complex approach, including interventions at societal, community, family, and individual levels. Changes to [[diet (nutrition)|diet]] as well as [[physical exercise|exercising]] are the main treatments recommended by health professionals. Diet quality can be improved by reducing the consumption of energy-dense foods, such as those high in fat or sugars, and by increasing the intake of [[dietary fiber]], if these dietary choices are available, affordable, and accessible. [[Anti-obesity medication|Medications]] can be used, along with a suitable diet, to reduce appetite or decrease fat absorption. If diet, exercise, and medication are not effective, a [[gastric balloon]] or [[bariatric surgery|surgery]] may be performed to reduce stomach volume or length of the intestines, leading to feeling full earlier, or a reduced ability to absorb nutrients from food.

常時、肥満者の大多数が減量を試み、成功することが多いが、減量を長期的に維持することはまれである。肥満を予防するための効果的で明確な、エビデンスに基づいた介入はない。肥満予防には、社会、地域社会、家族、個人レベルでの介入を含む複雑なアプローチが必要である。エクササイズと同様に食事の変更が、医療専門家によって推奨される主な治療法である。食事の質は、脂肪や糖分の多い食品などエネルギー密度の高い食品の摂取を減らし、食物繊維の摂取を増やすことで改善できる。薬物療法は、適切な食事療法とともに、食欲を減退させたり脂肪の吸収を減少させたりするために用いることができる。食事療法、運動療法、薬物療法が効果的でない場合は、胃バルーンや外科手術を行って胃の容積や腸の長さを減らし、早く満腹感を感じたり、食物からの栄養吸収能力を低下させたりすることがある。

Translations:Obesity/4/ja: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 15:42, 5 March 2024

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