Translations:Korean cuisine/26/ja: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 21:15, 18 June 2025

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Message definition (Korean cuisine)

===Legumes===
[[File:Korean noodles-Kongguksu-01.jpg|thumb|alt=A wheat noodles with a cold white broth in a stainless bowl|''[[Kongguksu]]'', a cold noodle dish with a broth made from ground soy beans]]
[[Legume]]s have been significant crops in Korean history and cuisine, according to the earliest preserved legumes found in [[archaeological site]]s in Korea. The excavation at Okbang site, [[Jinju]], [[South Gyeongsang Province]] indicates [[soybean]]s were cultivated as a food crop ''circa'' 1000–900 BCE. They are still made into dubu ([[tofu]]), while soybean sprouts are sauteed as a vegetable (''[[kongnamul]]'') and whole soybeans are seasoned and served as a side dish. They are also made into [[soy milk]], which is used as the base for the noodle dish called ''[[kongguksu]]''. A byproduct of soy milk production is ''[[soy pulp|biji]]'' or ''kong-biji'', which is used to thicken stews and porridges. Soybeans may also be one of the beans in ''[[kongbap]]'', boiled together with several types of beans and other grains, and they are also the primary ingredient in the production of fermented condiments collectively referred to as ''jang'', such as soybean pastes, ''[[doenjang]]'' and ''[[cheonggukjang]]'', a soy sauce called ''[[Korean soy sauce|ganjang]]'', chili pepper paste or ''[[gochujang]]'' and others.
[[File:Korean shredded mung bean jelly with vegetables-Tangpyeongchae-01.jpg|thumb|alt=A salad consisting of slices of half transparent jelly-like food and vegetables|''[[Tangpyeongchae]]'', a dish made with ''[[nokdumuk]]'' (a mung bean starch jelly) and vegetables]]
[[Mung bean|Nokdu]] (Mung bean) is commonly used in Korean cuisine. ''[[sukju namul|Sukju]] namuls (Mung bean sprouts)'' are often served as a side dish, [[Blanching (cooking)|blanched]] and [[Sautéing|sautéed]] with sesame oil, garlic, and salt. Ground Nokdu is used to make a porridge called ''nokdujuk'', which is eaten as a nutritional supplement and digestive aid, especially for ill patients. A popular snack, ''[[bindaetteok]]'' (mung bean pancake), is made with ground nokdu and fresh sukju namul. Starch extracted from ground nokdu is used to make transparent dangmyeon ( [[cellophane noodles]]). The dangmyeons are the main ingredients for ''[[japchae]]'' (a salad-like dish) and ''[[sundae (Korean food)|sundae]]'' (a [[blood sausage]]), and are a subsidiary ingredient for soups and stews. The starch can be also used to make jelly-like foods, such as ''[[nokdumuk]]'' and ''[[hwangpomuk]]''. The ''muk'' have a bland flavor, so are served seasoned with soy sauce, sesame oil and crumbled seaweed or other seasonings such as ''[[tangpyeongchae]]''.

豆類

豆類は、韓国の遺跡から発見された最古の豆類が示すように、韓国の歴史と料理において重要な作物であった。慶尚南道晋州の玉坊遺跡の発掘調査では、紀元前1000年～900年頃に大豆が食料作物として栽培されていたことが示されている。大豆は現在でも豆腐に加工され、大豆もやしは野菜としてナムルに炒められ、大豆そのものは調味されて付け合わせとして供される。また、豆乳にも加工され、「コングクス」と呼ばれる麺料理のベースとなる。豆乳製造の副産物である「ビジ」または「コンビジ」は、シチューやおかゆのとろみ付けに使われる。大豆は、「コンパプ」の豆の一つとしても使われ、数種類の豆や他の穀物と一緒に煮込まれる。また、大豆は、テンジャンやチョングクジャンといった味噌類、カンジャンと呼ばれる醤油、コチュジャンと呼ばれる唐辛子味噌など、「醤」と総称される発酵調味料の主要な材料でもある。

Translations:Korean cuisine/26/ja: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 21:15, 18 June 2025

豆類

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