Translations:Herbal medicine/1/ja: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 10:26, 17 March 2024

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Message definition (Herbal medicine)

{{Short description|Study and use of supposed medicinal properties of plants}}
{{Alternative medicine sidebar|fringe}}
[[File:Et assortert utvalg urtemedisiner fra apoteket Ørnen ved Glomdalsmuseet.jpg|thumb|right|230px|An antique selection of herbal medicines]]
'''Herbal medicine''' (also '''herbalism''') is the study of [[pharmacognosy]] and the use of [[medicinal plants]], which are a basis of [[traditional medicine]]. With worldwide research into [[pharmacology]], some herbal medicines have been translated into modern remedies, such as the anti-malarial group of drugs called [[artemisinin]] isolated from ''[[Artemisia annua]]'', a herb that was known in Chinese medicine to treat fever. There is limited [[evidence-based medicine|scientific evidence]] for the safety and efficacy of plants used in [[21st century]] herbalism, which generally does not provide standards for purity or dosage. The scope of herbal medicine commonly includes [[fungi|fungal]] and [[bee]] products, as well as [[Dietary mineral|minerals]], [[Animal shell|shells]] and certain animal parts. Herbal medicine is also called '''phytomedicine''' or '''phytotherapy.'''

本草学（ほんぞうがく、herbal medicine, herbalism）とは、伝統医学の基礎となる生薬学と薬用植物の利用の学問である。世界的な薬理学の研究により、アルテミシア・アンヌア（漢方では解熱薬として知られていた薬草）から単離されたアルテミシニンと呼ばれる抗マラリア薬物のように、本草学が現代薬に転用されたものもある。21世紀の本草学で使用される植物の安全性と有効性に関する科学的根拠は限られており、一般的に純度や用量の基準は示されていない。本草学の範囲には、一般的に菌類や蜂の産物、鉱物、貝殻、特定の動物の部位が含まれる。本草学は植物医学または植物療法とも呼ばれる。

Translations:Herbal medicine/1/ja: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 10:26, 17 March 2024

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