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Message definition (Hypertension ) Blood pressure rises with [[aging]] when associated with a [[Western pattern diet|western diet]] and lifestyle and the risk of becoming hypertensive in later life is significant. Several environmental factors influence blood pressure. High salt intake raises the blood pressure in salt sensitive individuals; lack of exercise and central obesity can play a role in individual cases. The possible roles of other factors such as caffeine consumption, and [[vitamin D deficiency]] are less clear. [[Insulin resistance]], which is common in obesity and is a component of [[metabolic syndrome|syndrome X]] (or the [[metabolic syndrome]]), also contributes to hypertension.
血圧は、西洋型食生活 やライフスタイルと関連すると加齢 とともに上昇し、晩年に高血圧になるリスクは大きい。いくつかの環境因子が血圧に影響する。食塩の大量摂取は食塩に敏感な人の血圧を上昇させる；運動不足や中心性肥満は個々の症例で役割を果たすことがある。カフェインの摂取やビタミンDの欠乏 などの他の因子の役割の可能性はあまり明らかではない。シンドロームX （またはメタボリックシンドローム ）の構成要素であるインスリン抵抗性 も高血圧の一因である。