Translations:B vitamins/4/en: Difference between revisions

From Azupedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
VisualWikitext
FuzzyBot (talk | contribs)
15,166 edits
Importing a new version from external source
 
(No difference)

Latest revision as of 08:50, 18 February 2024

Information about message (contribute)
This message has no documentation. If you know where or how this message is used, you can help other translators by adding documentation to this message.
Message definition (B vitamins)
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ List of B vitamins
! scope="col" data-sort-type="number" | Vitamin
! scope="col" | Name 
! scope="col" | Description
|-
! scope="row" data-sort-value="1" |[[Vitamin B1|Vitamin B<sub>1</sub>]]
| [[Thiamine]]
| A [[Cofactor (biochemistry)|coenzyme]] in the [[catabolism]] of [[sugar]]s and [[amino acid]]s.
|- 
! scope="row" data-sort-value="2" |[[Vitamin B2|Vitamin B<sub>2</sub>]]
| [[Riboflavin]]
| A [[Precursor (chemistry)|precursor]] of [[cofactor (biochemistry)|coenzymes]] called [[flavin adenine dinucleotide|FAD]] and [[flavin mononucleotide|FMN]], which are needed for [[flavoprotein]] enzyme reactions, including activation of other vitamins
|-
! rowspan="3" scope="row" data-sort-value="3" |[[Vitamin B3|Vitamin B<sub>3</sub>]]
| [[Niacin]] (nicotinic acid)
| rowspan="3" | A precursor of [[coenzyme]]s called [[nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide|NAD]] and [[nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate|NADP]], which are needed in many [[metabolism|metabolic]] processes.
|-
|[[Niacinamide]]
|-
|[[Nicotinamide riboside]]
|-
! scope="row" data-sort-value="5" |[[Vitamin B5|Vitamin B<sub>5</sub>]]
| [[Pantothenic acid]]
| A precursor of [[coenzyme A]] and therefore needed to metabolize many molecules.
|-
! rowspan="3" scope="row" data-sort-value="6" |[[Vitamin B6|Vitamin B<sub>6</sub>]]
| [[Pyridoxine]]
| rowspan="3" | A coenzyme in many enzymatic reactions in metabolism.
|-
|[[Pyridoxal]]
|-
|[[Pyridoxamine]]
|-
! scope="row" data-sort-value="7" |[[Vitamin B7|Vitamin B<sub>7</sub>]]
| [[Biotin]]
| A coenzyme for [[carboxylase]] enzymes, needed for synthesis of [[fatty acid]]s and in [[gluconeogenesis]].
|-
! scope="row" data-sort-value="9" |[[Folate|Vitamin B<sub>9</sub>]]
| [[Folate]]
| A precursor needed to make, repair, and [[methylation|methylate]] DNA; a cofactor in various reactions; especially important in aiding rapid [[cell division]] and growth, such as in infancy and pregnancy.
|-
! scope="row" data-sort-value="12" |[[Vitamin B12|Vitamin B<sub>12</sub>]]
| [[Cobalamin]]s
| Commonly [[cyanocobalamin]] or [[methylcobalamin]] in vitamin supplements. A coenzyme involved in the metabolism of all animal cells, especially affecting DNA synthesis and regulation, but also [[fatty acid metabolism]] and [[amino acid metabolism]].
|}
List of B vitamins
Vitamin Name Description
Vitamin B1 Thiamine A coenzyme in the catabolism of sugars and amino acids.
Vitamin B2 Riboflavin A precursor of coenzymes called FAD and FMN, which are needed for flavoprotein enzyme reactions, including activation of other vitamins
Vitamin B3 Niacin (nicotinic acid) A precursor of coenzymes called NAD and NADP, which are needed in many metabolic processes.
Niacinamide
Nicotinamide riboside
Vitamin B5 Pantothenic acid A precursor of coenzyme A and therefore needed to metabolize many molecules.
Vitamin B6 Pyridoxine A coenzyme in many enzymatic reactions in metabolism.
Pyridoxal
Pyridoxamine
Vitamin B7 Biotin A coenzyme for carboxylase enzymes, needed for synthesis of fatty acids and in gluconeogenesis.
Vitamin B9 Folate A precursor needed to make, repair, and methylate DNA; a cofactor in various reactions; especially important in aiding rapid cell division and growth, such as in infancy and pregnancy.
Vitamin B12 Cobalamins Commonly cyanocobalamin or methylcobalamin in vitamin supplements. A coenzyme involved in the metabolism of all animal cells, especially affecting DNA synthesis and regulation, but also fatty acid metabolism and amino acid metabolism.
Retrieved from "https://wiki.tiffa.net/w/index.php?title=Translations:B_vitamins/4/en&oldid=116774"