...disease and to drugs developed to treat it is a matter of [[public policy (law)|public policy]] in many countries and has yielded medical breakthroughs th
...–7|pmid=25343119|pmc=4204542}}</ref> In the [[European Union]] (EU), the [[European Medicines Agency]] (EMA) defines a drug as "orphan" if it is intended for t
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34 KB (4,782 words) - 08:07, 4 January 2023
...name="EMA_ATMPs">{{Citation |author=European Medicines Agency |author-link=European Medicines Agency |title=Advanced therapy medicinal products: Overview |url=
...European Medicines Agency}}</ref> Within the United States, the [[Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act]] of 2010 created an abbreviated approval pathway f
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29 KB (3,642 words) - 16:31, 3 January 2023
...そ125カ国で販売されている。同社は、製薬[[chemist/ja|化学者]]であり、[[:ja:アメリカ南北戦争|アメリカ南北戦争]]の[[:en:Union Army|北軍]]退役軍人であった[[:en:Eli Lilly|イーライ・リリー]]大佐によって1876年に設立され、それにちなんで命名された。
...en:Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America|米国研究製薬工業協会]]と[[:en:European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations|欧州製薬団体連合会]]（EFPIA）
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81 KB (2,660 words) - 20:57, 11 February 2024
...the vast majority of the FDA's work in the field. Its employees, known as Consumer Safety Officers, or more commonly known simply as investigators, inspect pr
...and Border Protection]], and the [[U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission|Consumer Product Safety Commission]]. They also often work with local and state gove
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60 KB (8,770 words) - 08:38, 9 January 2023
...トである[[Wikipedia:x86|x86]]シリーズの開発社の一つである。[[:en:Delaware General Corporation Law|デラウェア州に設立]]され、Intelは2007年度から2016年度までの約10年間、総売上高で最大のアメリカ合衆国企業の2020年[[Fortune
...68年7月18日に半導体のパイオニアである[[Wikipedia:Gordon Moore|Gordon Moore]]（[[:en:Moore's law|ムーアの法則]]）と[[Wikipedia:Robert Noyce|Robert Noyce]]（1927-1990）により設立され、[[Wikip
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124 KB (5,166 words) - 13:52, 18 November 2023
| title = [[International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry|IUPAC]] definition
''Note'': Adapted from ref.<ref>{{cite web|website=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency online|title=Terms and Acronyms|url=http://www.epa.gov/OCEPAterms/gt
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133 KB (18,146 words) - 07:51, 4 January 2023
...gal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32001L0018|journal=Official Journal of the European Communities}}</ref><ref name="Freedman-2018">{{cite book | vauthors = Freed
...islation on GMOs – An Overview |date=29 June 2010|website=EU Science Hub – European Commission|access-date=3 January 2019}}</ref> Progress in science, such as
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217 KB (29,051 words) - 07:55, 4 January 2023
...Science before the Greeks | title= The beginnings of Western science: the European Scientific tradition in philosophical, religious, and institutional context
...ich increases [[entropy]] (or state of disorder) as stated by the [[second law of thermodynamics]]. As a result, an organism requires continuous input of
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274 KB (38,277 words) - 22:26, 3 January 2023