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...tory]] pathways. A biological system is not to be confused with a [[Living systems|living system]], such as a living [[organism]]. ==Organ and tissue systems== ...

== 包括的な[[Systems theory/ja|システム]]== {{Anchor|Comprehensive Systems}} ...

In several dominant drug classification systems, these four types of classifications form a hierarchy. For example, the [[f == Comprehensive [[Systems theory|Systems]]== ...

In several dominant drug classification systems, these four types of classifications form a hierarchy. For example, the [[f == Comprehensive [[Systems theory|Systems]]== <!--T:5--> ...

...lomics]] and other [[omics]] studies, modeling and simulation in [[systems biology]], and [[translational research]] in [[drug development]]. ...tal knowledge on [[metabolism]] and various other functions of the [[cell (biology)|cell]] and the [[organism]]. Each pathway map contains a network of molecu ...

|center = [[European Molecular Biology Laboratory]] ...the [[European Bioinformatics Institute]] (EBI), of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory ([[EMBL]]), based at the [[Wellcome Trust Genome Campus]], Hinxt ...

...voluted tubule|renal tubules]] to increase the reabsorption of [[sodium in biology|sodium]] which in consequence causes the reabsorption of water into the blo ==Local renin–angiotensin systems== ...

...voluted tubule|renal tubules]] to increase the reabsorption of [[sodium in biology|sodium]] which in consequence causes the reabsorption of water into the blo ==Local renin–angiotensin systems== <!--T:12--> ...

The '''vascular cambium''' is the main growth [[Tissue (biology)|tissue]] in the stems and roots of many plants, specifically in [[dicot]]s ...Is Increased by Manipulating PXY-Regulated Cell Division |journal=Current Biology |volume=25 |issue=8 |pages=1050–1055 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2015.02.023 |last1= ...

{{Short description|Branch of biology concerning drugs}} '''Pharmacology''' is a branch of [[medicine]], [[biology]] and [[pharmaceutical sciences]] concerned with [[drug]] or [[medication]] ...

...アルドステロン]]の分泌を刺激する。アルドステロンは[[Distal convoluted tubule/ja|腎尿細管]]の[[sodium in biology/ja|ナトリウム]]の再吸収を増加させ、その結果、血液中への水分の再吸収を引き起こすと同時に、（[[electrolyte/ja|電解質]]バランスを {{Anchor|Local renin–angiotensin systems}} ...

...s://books.google.com/books?id=LOl4AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA175 Instant Notes in Plant Biology]''. Taylor & Francis; 15 June 2001. {{ISBN|978-1-135-32307-3}}. p. 175–.</r ....com/books?id=E3oaqR_owy4C&pg=PA98 |title=Botany: An Introduction to Plant Biology |date=2011-06-07 |publisher=Jones & Bartlett Publishers |isbn=978-1-4496-50 ...

...ation therapy in the quest for clinical efficacy | journal=Nature Chemical Biology | volume=2 | issue=9 | year=2006 | issn=1552-4450 | doi=10.1038/nchembio817 ...

...[body fluid/ja|体液]]であり、[[nutrient/ja|栄養]]や[[oxygen/ja|酸素]]などの必要な物質を[[cell (biology)/ja|細胞]]に送り、同じ細胞から[[Metabolic waste/ja|代謝廃棄物]]を運び出す。 * [[hormone/ja|ホルモン]]の輸送や[[tissue (biology)/ja|組織]]損傷のシグナル伝達を含むメッセンジャー機能。 ...

...目的は、[[:en:food security|食料安全保障]]と[[nutrition/ja|栄養]]を目指す[[sustainable food systems/ja|持続可能な食料]]生産の一部としての豆菓の栄養上の利点に対する一般の認識を高めることであった。この年は、豆菓ベースのタンパク質をより有効に利用し ...=Legume biology: the basis for crop improvement. |journal=Functional Plant Biology |date=December 2013 |volume=40 |issue=12 |pages=v–iii |publisher=CSIRO Publ ...

...]、[[lactation/ja|授乳]]、[[Stress (physiology)/ja|ストレス]]、[[human development (biology)/ja|成長・発達]]、[[Motor coordination/ja|運動]]、[[reproduction/ja|生殖]]、[[mood (psy {{organ systems/ja}} ...

...by living [[organism]]s, usually through specialized [[enzyme|enzymatic]] systems. More generally, '''xenobiotic metabolism''' (from the Greek [[xenos (Greek ...combination of physical barriers and low-specificity [[enzyme|enzymatic]] systems. ...

'''インスリン抵抗性'''（'''IR'''）は、[[cell (biology)/ja|細胞]]がホルモン[[insulin/ja|インスリン]]に正常に反応しないか、または[[hyperinsulinemia/ja|高インスリン ...る。最近の研究では、この経路は、ある種の細胞では生理的条件下で[[Bistability/ja#In biological and chemical systems|双安定性]]スイッチとして働く可能性が示唆されており、インスリン応答は閾値現象である可能性が高い。インスリンに対する経路の感受性は、遊離脂肪酸の脂肪分 ...