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Vietnamese cuisine/47/en
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Revision as of 08:42, 4 July 2025 by
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Herbs (
rau thơm
)
Herbs and vegetables were displayed in
Ben Thanh Market
Genus
Allium
:
Using leaf and flower:
Welsh onion
or green onion (
hành lá
or
hành hương
or
hành hoa
),
garlic chives
(
hẹ
)
Using bulb: garlic (
tỏi
),
shallot
(
hành tím
), onion (
hành tây
),
Allium chinense
(
củ kiệu
) and
chives
(
củ nén
or
hành tăm
).
Welsh onion (
hưng cừ
) and
leek
(
tỏi tây
or
hành boarô
) are not traditionally used.
Family
Zingiberaceae
: using
ginger
(
gừng
),
galangal
(
riềng
)—
greater galangal
(
riềng nếp
) is preferred to
lesser galangal
(
riềng thuốc
) because of the stronger flavour,
turmeric
(
nghệ
) and
black cardamom
(
thảo quả
)
Polygonum aviculare
(
rau đắng
)
Coriander
leaf (cilantro) (
rau mùi
or
ngò rí
)
Lemongrass
(
xả
or
sả
)
Dill
(
thì là
)
Elsholtzia ciliata
(
kinh giới
)
Long coriander
/culantro (
ngò gai
or
mùi tàu
)
Rice paddy herb
(
ngò ôm
or
rau ngổ
)
Houttuynia
cordata
(
giấp cá
or
diếp cá
)
Parsley
(
mùi tây
)
Peppermint
(
(húng) bạc hà
)
Perilla
(
tía tô
)
Spearmint
(
húng dũi
)
Thai basil
(
rau quế
or
húng quế
) sometimes substituted with
sweet basil
in the United States
Hot mint
(
rau răm
)