Fish/ja: Difference between revisions

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~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~

~~{{Short description|Gill-bearing non-tetrapod aquatic vertebrates}}~~

{{Paraphyletic group

| name = ~~Fish~~

| name = 魚類

| fossil_range = {{fossilrange|535|0}} [[Middle Cambrian]] – [[Recent]]

| fossil_range = {{fossilrange|535|0}} [[:en:Middle Cambrian|中期カンブリア紀]] – [[:en:Recent|現在]]

| image = Balantiocheilos melanopterus - Karlsruhe Zoo 02 (cropped).jpg

| image_caption = [[Bala shark]]~~, a bony fish~~

| image_caption = [[Bala shark/ja|バラ・シャーク]]、硬骨魚類

| auto = yes

| parent = Vertebrata

| includes = *"[[Agnatha]]"

| includes = *"[[Agnatha/ja|無顎類]]"

*{{extinct}}"[[Placodermi]]"

*{{extinct}}"[[Placodermi/ja|板皮類]]"

*{{extinct}}"[[Acanthodii]]"

*{{extinct}}"[[Acanthodii/ja|棘魚類]]"

*[[Chondrichthyes]]

*[[Chondrichthyes/ja|軟骨魚類]]

*[[Osteichthyes]]

*[[Osteichthyes/ja|硬骨魚類]]

**[[Actinopterygii]]

**[[Actinopterygii/ja|条鰭類]]

**[[Sarcopterygii]] ~~(including~~ [[tetrapod]]s)

**[[Sarcopterygii/ja|肉鰭類]]（[[tetrapod/ja|四肢動物]]を含む）

| excludes = *[[Tetrapod]]a

| excludes = *[[Tetrapod/ja|四肢動物]]

}}

A '''~~fish~~''' ~~is an~~ [[aquatic animal|~~aquatic~~]], [[Anamniotes|~~anamniotic~~]], [[gill]]~~-bearing~~ [[vertebrate]] [[animal]] ~~with swimming~~ [[fish fin|~~fins~~]] ~~and~~ [[craniate|~~a hard skull~~]]~~, but lacking~~ [[limb (anatomy)|~~limbs~~]] ~~with~~ [[digit (anatomy)|~~digits~~]]~~. Fish can be grouped into the more~~ [[basal (phylogenetics)|~~basal~~]] [[jawless fish]] ~~and the more common~~ [[jawed fish~~]], the latter including all [[extant taxon~~|~~living~~]] [[cartilaginous fish|~~cartilaginous~~]] ~~and~~ [[bony fish]]~~, as well as the extinct~~ [[placoderm]]~~s and~~ [[acanthodian]]~~s. In a break from the long tradition of grouping all fish into a single~~ [[Class (biology)|~~class~~]] (<nowiki>''Pisces''</nowiki>~~), modern~~ [[phylogenetics]] ~~views fish as a~~ [[paraphyletic]] ~~group.~~

~~</div>~~

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 <languages />
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
-{{Short description|Gill-bearing non-tetrapod aquatic vertebrates}}
 {{Paraphyletic group
-| name = Fish
+| name = 魚類
-| fossil_range = {{fossilrange|535|0}} [[Middle Cambrian]] – [[Recent]]
+| fossil_range = {{fossilrange|535|0}} [[:en:Middle Cambrian|中期カンブリア紀]] – [[:en:Recent|現在]]
 | image = Balantiocheilos melanopterus - Karlsruhe Zoo 02 (cropped).jpg
-| image_caption = [[Bala shark]], a bony fish
+| image_caption = [[Bala shark/ja|バラ・シャーク]]、硬骨魚類
 | auto = yes
 | parent = Vertebrata
-| includes = *"[[Agnatha]]"
+| includes = *"[[Agnatha/ja|無顎類]]"
-*{{extinct}}"[[Placodermi]]"
+*{{extinct}}"[[Placodermi/ja|板皮類]]"
-*{{extinct}}"[[Acanthodii]]"
+*{{extinct}}"[[Acanthodii/ja|棘魚類]]"
-*[[Chondrichthyes]]
+*[[Chondrichthyes/ja|軟骨魚類]]
-*[[Osteichthyes]]
+*[[Osteichthyes/ja|硬骨魚類]]
-**[[Actinopterygii]]
+**[[Actinopterygii/ja|条鰭類]]
-**[[Sarcopterygii]] (including [[tetrapod]]s)
+**[[Sarcopterygii/ja|肉鰭類]]（[[tetrapod/ja|四肢動物]]を含む）
-| excludes = *[[Tetrapod]]a
+| excludes = *[[Tetrapod/ja|四肢動物]]
 }}
-A '''fish''' is an [[aquatic animal|aquatic]], [[Anamniotes|anamniotic]], [[gill]]-bearing [[vertebrate]] [[animal]] with swimming [[fish fin|fins]] and [[craniate|a hard skull]], but lacking [[limb (anatomy)|limbs]] with [[digit (anatomy)|digits]]. Fish can be grouped into the more [[basal (phylogenetics)|basal]] [[jawless fish]] and the more common [[jawed fish]], the latter including all [[extant taxon|living]] [[cartilaginous fish|cartilaginous]] and [[bony fish]], as well as the extinct [[placoderm]]s and [[acanthodian]]s. In a break from the long tradition of grouping all fish into a single [[Class (biology)|class]] (<nowiki>''Pisces''</nowiki>), modern [[phylogenetics]] views fish as a [[paraphyletic]] group.
+'''魚類'''とは、[[aquatic animal/ja|水生]]で、[[Anamniotes/ja|無羊膜類]]であり、[[gill/ja|鰓]]を持つ[[vertebrate/ja|脊椎]][[animal/ja|動物]]であって、遊泳のための[[fish fin/ja|鰭]]と[[craniate/ja|頭蓋骨]]を有するが、[[limb (anatomy)/ja|四肢]]および[[digit (anatomy)/ja|指]]を欠くものである。魚類は、より[[basal (phylogenetics)/ja|基盤的]]な[[jawless fish/ja|無顎魚類]]と、より一般的な[[jawed fish/ja|顎口魚類]]に大別され、後者には現生の[[cartilaginous fish/ja|軟骨魚類]]と[[bony fish/ja|硬骨魚類]]、さらに絶滅した[[placoderm/ja|板皮類]]と[[acanthodian/ja|棘魚類]]が含まれる。長く続いた全ての魚類を一つの[[Class (biology)/ja|綱]]（<nowiki>''Pisces''</nowiki>）にまとめる伝統から離れ、現代の[[:en:phylogenetics|系統学]]は魚類を[[:en:paraphyletic|側系統]]群と見なしている。
-</div>
 <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">