Chicken curry/ja

チキンカレー
種類	カレー
地域	インド亜大陸, 東南アジア, 南アフリカ, イギリス諸島, カリブ海
主な材料	鶏肉, 玉ねぎ, ジンジャー, ガーリック, チリペッパー, スパイス (ターメリック, クミン, コリアンダー, ガラムマサラ)

チキンカレー、または単にカレー、カリー風味のチキンは、インド亜大陸を発祥とする南アジアの料理である。インド亜大陸の料理、カリブ料理、東南アジア料理、イギリス料理、南アフリカ料理で一般的である。インド亜大陸の典型的なチキンカレーは、鶏肉をタマネギとトマトをベースにしたソースで煮込んだもので、ショウガ、ニンニク、トマトピューレ、唐辛子、そしてターメリック、クミン、コリアンダー、シナモン、カルダモンなど、様々なスパイスで風味付けされている。南アジア以外では、チキンカレーはしばしばカレー粉として知られる既製のスパイス混合物で作られる。

Regional variations

See also: Curry

• 
  Chicken curry of Tamil Nadu, India
• 
  Filipino chicken curry from Baliuag, Bulacan
• 
  Chicken curry with rice from Rason, North Korea
• 
  Chicken kasha is a dry chicken curry from Bengal
• 
  A pot of Punjabi-style chicken curry
• 
  Curry chicken in a big bread provided by a Macao restaurant

Indian subcontinent

Indian cuisine has a large amount of regional variation, with many variations on the basic chicken curry recipe. Indian chicken curry typically starts with whole spices, heated in oil. A sauce is then made with onions, ginger, garlic, and tomatoes, and powdered spices. Bone-in pieces of chicken are then added to the sauce, and simmered until cooked through. In south India, coconut and curry leaves are also common ingredients. Chicken curry is usually garnished with coriander leaves, and served with rice or roti.

In south India, chicken curry may be thickened using coconut milk.

Caribbean

This dish was introduced to the Caribbean by indentured Indian workers. At that time, the dish was very similar to the chicken curry dish of India, consisting mostly of sauce with few chicken pieces. However, poultry in Trinidad and Tobago was so readily available that the dish began consisting of mainly chicken, flavored with curry spices. Typical preparation includes seasoning and marinating the chicken meat in a green seasoning consisting of culantro, coriander, French thyme, thyme, scallion, onion, garlic, and peppers. Then the curry is prepared by first adding oil to the pot and then adding and cooking curry powder mixed with water, then the chicken. When the chicken is fried, additional ingredients are added, and the dish is left to cook until finished. It is usually served with bread or beans. Curry chicken and its derivatives are also popular in Suriname, Guyana, Jamaica, Martinique, Saint Lucia and other Caribbean territories with Indo-Caribbean influence.

Southeast Asia

Kaeng yot maphrao sai kai is a northern Thai curry of palm shoots and chicken.

In Southeast Asia, where coconuts, and different spices originated, various native dishes made with coconut milk or curry pastes and eaten with rice are often collectively referred to as "curries" in English. Examples of these include Thai gaeng gai, Cambodian kari sach moan (Khmer: សាច់មាន់) and Filipino ginataang manok. Chicken curries feature prominently in the repertoire of Burmese curries and in Burmese ohn no khao swè, a noodle soup of coconut milk and curried chicken.

However, derivatives of Indian chicken curry may be distinguished because they are relatively modern and are made with curry powder, curry tree leaves, or other Indian spices, like the Filipino chicken curry and the Malaysian chicken curry, although they still use ingredients native to Southeast Asia.

North America

Country captain chicken is a stewed chicken dish flavored with curry powder, popular in parts of the Southern United States. The Hobson-Jobson Dictionary states the following:

In 1940, Mrs. W.L. Bullard from Warm Springs, Georgia served this dish under the name "Country Captain" to Franklin D. Roosevelt and General George S. Patton.

関連項目

• カレー
• インド料理
• パキスタン料理
• Pakistani meat dishes/ja
• Trinidad and Tobago cuisine/ja