Mortar and pestle/ja: Difference between revisions

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===食材の調理===

~~=== Food preparation~~ ===

[[File:A traditional mortar.jpg|thumb|left|upright|インドの伝統的な乳鉢と乳棒]]

[[File:A traditional mortar.jpg|thumb|left|upright|~~A traditional Indian mortar and pestle~~]]

[[File:Bangkajf.JPG|upright|thumb|フィリピンの古代の乳鉢と乳棒、「バンカ・ピナワ」（文字通り「精白米の船」）]]

[[File:Bangkajf.JPG|upright|thumb|~~''Bangkang pinawa'', literally "boat (''[[bangka (boat)|bangka]]'') for unpolished rice", an ancient mortar and pestle from the [[Philippines]]~~]]

~~Mortars are also used in cooking to prepare wet or oily ingredients such as~~ [[~~guacamole~~]], [[~~hummus~~]]~~, and~~ [[~~pesto~~]] ~~(which derives its name from the pestle pounding), as well as grinding spices into powder. The~~ [[~~molcajete~~]]~~, a version used by pre-Hispanic~~ [[~~Mesoamerican~~]] ~~cultures including the~~ [[~~Aztec~~]] ~~and~~ [[~~Maya civilization~~|~~Maya~~]]~~, stretching back several thousand years, is made of~~ [[~~basalt~~]] ~~and is used widely in Mexican cooking. Other~~ [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|~~Native American~~]] ~~nations use~~ [[~~mortar~~ hole|~~mortars carved into the bedrock~~]] ~~to grind~~ [[~~acorn~~]]~~s and other nuts. Many such depressions can be found in their territories.~~

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 乳鉢と乳棒は、[[Drug paraphernalia/ja|薬物器具]]としても使用され、[[Eating/ja|経口摂取]]時の吸収を速めるために錠剤を粉砕したり、[[Insufflation (medicine)/ja|経鼻摂取]]の準備のために使用される。液体[[Dosage form/ja|剤形]]で入手できない微粉砕された薬剤も、[[Parenteral nutrition/ja|経静脈栄養]]や[[Nasogastric tube/ja|経鼻胃管]]による人工栄養を必要とする患者の場合に利用される。
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+===食材の調理===
-=== Food preparation ===
+[[File:A traditional mortar.jpg|thumb|left|upright|インドの伝統的な乳鉢と乳棒]]
-[[File:A traditional mortar.jpg|thumb|left|upright|A traditional Indian mortar and pestle]]
+[[File:Bangkajf.JPG|upright|thumb|フィリピンの古代の乳鉢と乳棒、「バンカ・ピナワ」（文字通り「精白米の船」）]]
-[[File:Bangkajf.JPG|upright|thumb|''Bangkang pinawa'', literally "boat (''[[bangka (boat)|bangka]]'') for unpolished rice", an ancient mortar and pestle from the [[Philippines]]]]
+乳鉢は、[[Guacamole/ja|ワカモレ]]、[[Hummus/ja|フムス]]、[[Pesto/ja|ペスト]]（その名前は乳棒で潰すことから派生している）などの湿った、または油っぽい食材の調理にも使われる。また、スパイスを粉末に挽くのにも使われる。[[Molcajete/ja|モルカヘテ]]は、[[:en:Aztec|アステカ]]や[[:en:Maya civilization|マヤ文明]]を含む先スペイン期の[[:en:Mesoamerican|メソアメリカ]]文化で数千年前から使われてきたもので、[[:en:Basalt|玄武岩]]製で、メキシコ料理で広く使用されている。他の[[:en:Indigenous peoples of the Americas|アメリカ先住民]]の部族は、[[:en:Mortar hole|岩盤に彫られた乳鉢]]を使って[[Acorn/ja|ドングリ]]やその他のナッツを挽いた。このような窪みは彼らの居住地域で多く見られる。
-Mortars are also used in cooking to prepare wet or oily ingredients such as [[guacamole]], [[hummus]], and [[pesto]] (which derives its name from the pestle pounding), as well as grinding spices into powder. The [[molcajete]], a version used by pre-Hispanic [[Mesoamerican]] cultures including the [[Aztec]] and [[Maya civilization|Maya]], stretching back several thousand years, is made of [[basalt]] and is used widely in Mexican cooking. Other [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native American]] nations use [[mortar hole|mortars carved into the bedrock]] to grind [[acorn]]s and other nuts. Many such depressions can be found in their territories.
-</div>
 <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">