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Hypertriglyceridemia/ja: Difference between revisions

Hypertriglyceridemia/ja
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'''高トリグリセリド血症'''とは、[[blood/ja|血液]]中に多量の[[triglyceride/ja|トリグリセリド]]が存在することである。トリグリセリドは、ほとんどの生物において最も豊富な[[fat/ja|脂肪]]分子である。 高トリグリセリド血症は様々な生理学的状態や様々な疾患で起こり、高トリグリセリド値は[[hypercholesterolemia/ja|高コレステロール血症]]（高[[cholesterol/ja|コレステロール]]値）がなくても[[atherosclerosis/ja|アテローム性動脈硬化症]]と関連し、[[cardiovascular disease/ja|心血管系疾患]]の素因となる。
'''Hypertriglyceridemia''' is the presence of high amounts of [[triglyceride]]s in the [[blood]]. Triglycerides are the most abundant [[fat]]ty molecule in most organisms.  Hypertriglyceridemia occurs in various physiologic conditions and in various diseases, and high triglyceride levels are associated with [[atherosclerosis]], even in the absence of [[hypercholesterolemia]] (high [[cholesterol]] levels) and predispose to [[cardiovascular disease]].
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慢性的に上昇した血清トリグリセリド値は[[metabolic syndrome/ja|メタボリックシンドローム]]と[[non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/ja|非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患]]（NAFLD）の構成要素であり、どちらも典型的には[[obesity/ja|肥満]]を伴い、2021年現在、先進国における心血管死亡率に大きく寄与している。極端なトリグリセリド値は[[acute pancreatitis/ja|急性膵炎]]のリスクも高める。
Chronically elevated serum triglyceride levels are a component of [[metabolic syndrome]] and [[non-alcoholic fatty liver disease]] (NAFLD), both of which typically involve [[obesity]] and contribute significantly to cardiovascular mortality in industrialised countries as of 2021. Extreme triglyceride levels also increase the risk of [[acute pancreatitis]].
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高トリグリセリド血症自体は通常無症状であるが、高値の場合は''[[xanthoma/ja|黄色腫]]''として知られる皮膚病変を伴うことがある。
Hypertriglyceridemia itself is usually symptomless, although high levels may be associated with skin lesions known as ''[[xanthoma]]s''.
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== こちらも参照 ==
== See also ==
* [[Remnant cholesterol/ja]]
* [[Remnant cholesterol]]
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{{Medical resources
{{Medical resources
|  DiseasesDB      = 6372   
|  DiseasesDB      = 6372   
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|  MeshID          = D015228  
|  MeshID          = D015228  
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== External links ==
== 外部リンク ==
* [https://www.emedicinehealth.com/how_can_i_lower_my_triglycerides_quickly/article_em.htm Lowering Triglycerides] (EMedicineHealth.com; October 2020)
* [https://www.emedicinehealth.com/how_can_i_lower_my_triglycerides_quickly/article_em.htm Lowering Triglycerides] (EMedicineHealth.com; October 2020)
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{{Lipidemias/ja}}
{{Lipidemias}}
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{{二次利用|date=21 December 2023}}
[[Category:Lipid metabolism disorders]]
[[Category:Lipid metabolism disorders]]
[[Category:Medical conditions related to obesity]]
[[Category:Medical conditions related to obesity]]
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