Gastrointestinal tract/ja: Difference between revisions

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[[large intestine/ja|大腸]]は結腸とも呼ばれ、[[cecum/ja|盲腸]]から始まり[[rectum/ja|直腸]]と[[anal canal/ja|肛門管]]で終わるアーチを形成している。[[cecum/ja|盲腸]]に付着している[[appendix (anatomy)/ja|虫垂]]も含まれる。その長さは約1.5mで、成人の人間の粘膜の面積は約{{convert|2|m2|abbr=on}}である。主な機能は水分と塩分の吸収である。結腸はさらに以下のように分けられる：

~~The~~ [[large intestine]]~~, also called the colon, forms an arch starting at the~~ [[cecum]] ~~and ending at the~~ [[rectum]] ~~and~~ [[anal canal]]~~. It also includes the~~ [[appendix (anatomy)|~~appendix]], which is attached to the [[cecum~~]]. ~~Its length is about 1.5 m, and the area of the mucosa in an adult human is about~~ {{convert|2|m2|abbr=on}}~~. Its main function is to absorb water and salts. The colon is further divided into:~~

# [[Cecum/ja|盲腸]]（結腸の最初の部分）と[[appendix (anatomy)/ja|虫垂]]がある。

# [[Cecum]] ~~(first portion of the colon) and~~ [[~~Appendix~~ (anatomy)|~~appendix~~]]

# [[Ascending colon/ja|上行結腸]]（腹部の後壁で上行している

# [[Ascending colon]] ~~(ascending in the back wall of the abdomen)~~

# [[Right colic flexure/ja|右結腸弯曲部]]（上行結腸と横行結腸の[[liver/ja|肝臓]]に明白な弯曲部

# [[Right colic flexure]] ~~(flexed portion of the ascending and transverse colon apparent to the~~ [[liver]])

# [[Transverse colon/ja|横行結腸]]（横隔膜の下を通る

# [[Transverse colon]] ~~(passing below the diaphragm)~~

# [[Left colic flexure/ja|左結腸弯曲部]]（横行結腸と下行結腸の[[spleen/ja|脾臓]]に見える屈曲部

# [[Left colic flexure]] ~~(flexed portion of the transverse and descending colon apparent to the~~ [[spleen]])

# [[Descending colon/ja|下行結腸]]（腹部の左側を下る

# [[Descending colon]] ~~(descending down the left side of the abdomen)~~

# [[Sigmoid colon/ja|S状結腸]]（直腸に最も近いループ状の結腸

# [[Sigmoid colon]] ~~(a loop of the colon closest to the rectum)~~

# [[Rectum/ja|直腸]]

# [[Rectum]]

# [[Anal canal/ja|肛門管]]

# [[Anal canal]]

~~</div>~~

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 {{Main/ja|Large intestine/ja}}
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+[[large intestine/ja|大腸]]は結腸とも呼ばれ、[[cecum/ja|盲腸]]から始まり[[rectum/ja|直腸]]と[[anal canal/ja|肛門管]]で終わるアーチを形成している。[[cecum/ja|盲腸]]に付着している[[appendix (anatomy)/ja|虫垂]]も含まれる。その長さは約1.5mで、成人の人間の粘膜の面積は約{{convert|2|m2|abbr=on}}である。主な機能は水分と塩分の吸収である。結腸はさらに以下のように分けられる：
-The [[large intestine]], also called the colon, forms an arch starting at the [[cecum]] and ending at the [[rectum]] and [[anal canal]]. It also includes the [[appendix (anatomy)|appendix]], which is attached to the [[cecum]]. Its length is about 1.5 m, and the area of the mucosa in an adult human is about {{convert|2|m2|abbr=on}}. Its main function is to absorb water and salts. The colon is further divided into:
+# [[Cecum/ja|盲腸]]（結腸の最初の部分）と[[appendix (anatomy)/ja|虫垂]]がある。
-# [[Cecum]] (first portion of the colon) and [[Appendix (anatomy)|appendix]]
+# [[Ascending colon/ja|上行結腸]]（腹部の後壁で上行している
-# [[Ascending colon]] (ascending in the back wall of the abdomen)
+# [[Right colic flexure/ja|右結腸弯曲部]]（上行結腸と横行結腸の[[liver/ja|肝臓]]に明白な弯曲部
-# [[Right colic flexure]] (flexed portion of the ascending and transverse colon apparent to the [[liver]])
+# [[Transverse colon/ja|横行結腸]]（横隔膜の下を通る
-# [[Transverse colon]] (passing below the diaphragm)
+# [[Left colic flexure/ja|左結腸弯曲部]]（横行結腸と下行結腸の[[spleen/ja|脾臓]]に見える屈曲部
-# [[Left colic flexure]] (flexed portion of the transverse and descending colon apparent to the [[spleen]])
+# [[Descending colon/ja|下行結腸]]（腹部の左側を下る
-# [[Descending colon]] (descending down the left side of the abdomen)
+# [[Sigmoid colon/ja|S状結腸]]（直腸に最も近いループ状の結腸
-# [[Sigmoid colon]] (a loop of the colon closest to the rectum)
+# [[Rectum/ja|直腸]]
-# [[Rectum]]
+# [[Anal canal/ja|肛門管]]
-# [[Anal canal]]
-</div>
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