List of kampo herbs/ja: Difference between revisions
List of kampo herbs/ja
Created page with "ツムラは148種類の漢方薬のうち128種類を製造するトップメーカーである。「数」の欄は、この128の処方のうち、その生薬がいくつ含まれているかを示している。最も一般的な生薬はカンゾウ根である。ツムラの128の処方のうち94に含まれている。その他の一般的なハーブは、ジンギベリス根茎(ショウガ)(128処方中51処方)とP..." Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
Created page with "{| class="wikitable sortable" !rowspan=2|ラテン語名 !rowspan=2|英語の一般名 !colspan=2|日本語 !colspan=3|中国語 !rowspan=2|属種<br> !rowspan=2|Count<br><small>(上記参照)</small> |- !漢字 !カタカナ !拼音 !T !S |- |''Achyranthis Radix'' |achyranthis root |牛膝 |ゴ..." Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
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ツムラは148種類の漢方薬のうち128種類を製造するトップメーカーである。「数」の欄は、この128の処方のうち、その生薬がいくつ含まれているかを示している。最も一般的な生薬は[[Glycyrrhiza/ja|カンゾウ根]]である。ツムラの128の処方のうち94に含まれている。その他の一般的なハーブは、[[Ginger/ja|ジンギベリス根茎]](ショウガ)(128処方中51処方)と[[Paeonia lactiflora/ja|ペオニア根]](シャクヤクの根)(128処方中44処方)である。 | ツムラは148種類の漢方薬のうち128種類を製造するトップメーカーである。「数」の欄は、この128の処方のうち、その生薬がいくつ含まれているかを示している。最も一般的な生薬は[[Glycyrrhiza/ja|カンゾウ根]]である。ツムラの128の処方のうち94に含まれている。その他の一般的なハーブは、[[Ginger/ja|ジンギベリス根茎]](ショウガ)(128処方中51処方)と[[Paeonia lactiflora/ja|ペオニア根]](シャクヤクの根)(128処方中44処方)である。 | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
!rowspan=2| | !rowspan=2|ラテン語名 | ||
!rowspan=2|[[Common name]] | !rowspan=2|英語の[[Common name/ja|一般名]] | ||
!colspan=2| | !colspan=2|日本語 | ||
!colspan=3| | !colspan=3|中国語 | ||
!rowspan=2|[[Binomial nomenclature| | !rowspan=2|[[Binomial nomenclature/ja|属種]]<br> | ||
!rowspan=2|Count<br><small>( | !rowspan=2|Count<br><small>(上記参照)</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[Kanji]] | ![[:en:Kanji|漢字]] | ||
![[Katakana]] | ![[:en:Katakana|カタカナ]] | ||
![[Pinyin]] | ![[:en:Pinyin|拼音]] | ||
![[Traditional Chinese|T]] | ![[:en:Traditional Chinese|T]] | ||
![[Simplified Chinese|S]] | ![[:en:Simplified Chinese|S]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''[[Achyranthes bidentata| Achyranthis Radix]]'' | |''[[Achyranthes bidentata/ja|Achyranthis Radix]]'' | ||
|achyranthis root | |achyranthis root | ||
|牛膝 | |牛膝 | ||
Line 28: | Line 27: | ||
|牛膝 | |牛膝 | ||
|牛膝 | |牛膝 | ||
|''[[Achyranthes fauriei]]'' | |''[[Achyranthes fauriei/ja|イノコヅチ]]'' | ||
|3 | |3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Aconitum|Aconiti Rhizoma]] | |[[Aconitum/ja|Aconiti Rhizoma]] | ||
|Carmichael's monkshood rhizome | |Carmichael's monkshood rhizome | ||
|附子 | |附子 | ||
Line 38: | Line 37: | ||
|附子 | |附子 | ||
|附子 | |附子 | ||
|''[[Aconitum carmichaelii]]'' | |''[[Aconitum carmichaelii/ja|トリカブト]]'' | ||
|6 | |6 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Akebia|Akebiae Caulis]] | |[[Akebia/ja|Akebiae Caulis]] | ||
|chocolate vine stem | |chocolate vine stem | ||
|木通 | |木通 | ||
Line 48: | Line 47: | ||
|木通 | |木通 | ||
|木通 | |木通 | ||
|''[[Akebia quinata]]'' | |''[[Akebia quinata/ja|あけび]]'' | ||
|5 | |5 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Alisma|Alismatis Rhizoma]] | |[[Alisma/ja|Alismatis Rhizoma]] | ||
|water plantain rhizome | |water plantain rhizome | ||
|沢瀉 | |沢瀉 | ||
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|澤瀉 | |澤瀉 | ||
|泽泻 | |泽泻 | ||
|''[[Alisma orientale]]'' | |''[[Alisma orientale/ja|サジオモダカ]]'' | ||
|14 | |14 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Galangal|Alpiniae Officinari Rhizoma]] | |[[Galangal/ja|Alpiniae Officinari Rhizoma]] | ||
|lesser galangal rhizome | |lesser galangal rhizome | ||
|良姜 | |良姜 | ||
Line 68: | Line 67: | ||
|良薑 | |良薑 | ||
|良姜 | |良姜 | ||
|'' | |''リョウキョウ'' | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Amomum|Amomi Semen]] | |[[Amomum|Amomi Semen/ja|Amomum|Amomi Semen]] | ||
|black cardamom seed | |black cardamom seed | ||
|縮砂 | |縮砂 | ||
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|砂仁 | |砂仁 | ||
|砂仁 | |砂仁 | ||
|'' | |''ヨウシュンシャ'' | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Anemarrhenae Rhizoma | |Anemarrhenae Rhizoma | ||
|[[anemarrhena]] rhizome | |[[anemarrhena/ja|anemarrhena]] rhizome | ||
|知母 | |知母 | ||
|チモ | |チモ | ||
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|知母 | |知母 | ||
|知母 | |知母 | ||
|'' | |''ハナスゲ'' | ||
|6 | |6 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Angelica|Angelicae Dahuricae Radix]] | |[[Angelica/ja|Angelicae Dahuricae Radix]] | ||
|angelica root | |angelica root | ||
|白芷 | |白芷 | ||
Line 98: | Line 97: | ||
|白芷 | |白芷 | ||
|白芷 | |白芷 | ||
|'' | |''ビャクシ'' | ||
|5 | |5 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Angelica|Angelicae Radix]] | |[[Angelica/ja|Angelicae Radix]] | ||
|Chinese angelica root | |Chinese angelica root | ||
|当帰 | |当帰 | ||
Line 108: | Line 107: | ||
|當歸 | |當歸 | ||
|当归 | |当归 | ||
|'' | |''トウキ'' | ||
|37 | |37 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Aralia cordata|Araliae Cordatae Radix]] | |[[Aralia cordata/ja|Araliae Cordatae Radix]] | ||
|Japanese spikenard root | |Japanese spikenard root | ||
|和羌活 | |和羌活 | ||
Line 118: | Line 117: | ||
|土當歸 | |土當歸 | ||
|土当归 | |土当归 | ||
|'' | |''ウド'' | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Aralia cordata|Araliae Cordatae Rhizoma]] | |[[Aralia cordata/ja|Araliae Cordatae Rhizoma]] | ||
|Japanese spikenard rhizome | |Japanese spikenard rhizome | ||
|独活 | |独活 | ||
Line 128: | Line 127: | ||
|土當歸 | |土當歸 | ||
|土当归 | |土当归 | ||
|'' | |''ウド'' | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Arctium lappa|Arctii Fructus]] | |[[Arctium lappa/ja|Arctii Fructus]] | ||
|greater burdock fruit | |greater burdock fruit | ||
|牛蒡子 | |牛蒡子 | ||
Line 138: | Line 137: | ||
|牛蒡子 | |牛蒡子 | ||
|牛蒡子 | |牛蒡子 | ||
|'' | |''ゴボウ'' | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Areca nut|Arecae Semen]] | |[[Areca nut/ja|Arecae Semen]] | ||
|betel nut<br>areca nut | |betel nut<br>areca nut | ||
|檳榔子 | |檳榔子 | ||
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|檳榔 | |檳榔 | ||
|槟榔 | |槟榔 | ||
|'' | |''ビンロウ'' | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Arisaema|Arisaematis Rhizoma]] | |[[Arisaema/ja|Arisaematis Rhizoma]] | ||
|arisaema rhizome | |arisaema rhizome | ||
|天南星 | |天南星 | ||
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|天南星 | |天南星 | ||
|天南星 | |天南星 | ||
|'' | |''マイヅルテンナンショウ'' | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Artemisiae Capillari Flos]] | |[[Artemisiae Capillari Flos/ja|Artemisiae Capillari Flos]] | ||
|wormwood flower, mugwort flower | |wormwood flower, mugwort flower | ||
|茵蔯蒿 | |茵蔯蒿 | ||
Line 168: | Line 167: | ||
|茵陳蒿 | |茵陳蒿 | ||
|茵陈蒿 | |茵陈蒿 | ||
|''[[Artemisia capillaris]]'' | |''[[Artemisia capillaris/ja|カワラヨモギ]]'' | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Artemisia (plant)|Artemisiae Folium]] | |[[Artemisia (plant)/ja|Artemisiae Folium]] | ||
|wormwood leaf, mugwort leaf | |wormwood leaf, mugwort leaf | ||
|艾葉 | |艾葉 | ||
Line 178: | Line 177: | ||
|艾葉 | |艾葉 | ||
|艾叶 | |艾叶 | ||
|''[[Artemisia princeps]]'' | |''[[Artemisia princeps/ja|ヨモギ]]'' | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Asarum|Asiasari Radix]] | |[[Asarum/ja|Asiasari Radix]] | ||
|Chinese wild ginger root | |Chinese wild ginger root | ||
|細辛 | |細辛 | ||
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|細辛 | |細辛 | ||
|细辛 | |细辛 | ||
|''[[Asarum sieboldii]]'' | |''[[Asarum sieboldii/ja|ウスバサイシン]]'' | ||
|5 | |5 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Collagen|Asini Corii Collas]] | |[[Collagen/ja|Asini Corii Collas]] | ||
|collagen | |collagen | ||
|阿膠 | |阿膠 | ||
Line 201: | Line 200: | ||
|5 | |5 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''[[Asparagus (genus)|Asparagi Radix]]'' | |''[[Asparagus (genus)/ja|Asparagi Radix]]'' | ||
|asparagus root | |asparagus root | ||
|天門冬 | |天門冬 | ||
Line 208: | Line 207: | ||
|天門冬 | |天門冬 | ||
|天门冬 | |天门冬 | ||
|'' | |''クサスギカズラ'' | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Astragalus (plant)|Astragali Radix]] | |[[Astragalus (plant)/ja|Astragali Radix]] | ||
|astragalus root | |astragalus root | ||
|黄耆 | |黄耆 | ||
Line 218: | Line 217: | ||
|黃蓍 | |黃蓍 | ||
|黄芪 | |黄芪 | ||
|'' | |''キバナオウギ'' | ||
|14 | |14 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Cāng zhú|Atractylodis Lanceae Rhizoma]] | |[[Cāng zhú/ja|Atractylodis Lanceae Rhizoma]] | ||
|atractylodes rhizome | |atractylodes rhizome | ||
|蒼朮 | |蒼朮 | ||
Line 228: | Line 227: | ||
|蒼朮 | |蒼朮 | ||
|苍术 | |苍术 | ||
|''[[Atractylodes lancea]]'' | |''[[Atractylodes lancea/ja|ホソバオケラ]]'' | ||
|34 | |34 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Atractylodes|Atractylodis Rhizoma]] | |[[Atractylodes/ja|Atractylodis Rhizoma]] | ||
|white atractylodes rhizome | |white atractylodes rhizome | ||
|白朮 | |白朮 | ||
Line 238: | Line 237: | ||
|白朮 | |白朮 | ||
|白术 | |白术 | ||
|''[[Atractylodes japonica]]'' | |''[[Atractylodes japonica/ja|オケラ]]'' | ||
|8 | |8 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Bitter orange|Aurantii Fructus Immaturus]] | |[[Bitter orange/ja|Aurantii Fructus Immaturus]] | ||
|unripe bitter orange | |unripe bitter orange | ||
|枳実 | |枳実 | ||
Line 248: | Line 247: | ||
|枳實 | |枳實 | ||
|枳实 | |枳实 | ||
|'' | |''ダイダイ'' | ||
|14 | |14 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Mikan|Aurantii Nobilis Pericarpium]] | |[[Mikan/ja|Aurantii Nobilis Pericarpium]] | ||
|aged mikan orange peel | |aged mikan orange peel | ||
|陳皮 | |陳皮 | ||
Line 258: | Line 257: | ||
|陳皮 | |陳皮 | ||
|陈皮 | |陈皮 | ||
|'' | |''温州みかん'' | ||
|24 | |24 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Bambusa|Bambusae Caulis, Phyllostachysis Caulis]] | |[[Bambusa/ja|Bambusae Caulis, Phyllostachysis Caulis]] | ||
|bamboo shavings | |bamboo shavings | ||
|竹筎 | |竹筎 | ||
Line 268: | Line 267: | ||
|竹茹 | |竹茹 | ||
|竹茹 | |竹茹 | ||
|''[[Bambusa tuldoides]]'' | |''[[Bambusa tuldoides/ja|藺草]]'' | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Winter melon|Benincasae Semen]] | |[[Winter melon/ja|Benincasae Semen]] | ||
|winter melon seed | |winter melon seed | ||
|冬瓜子 | |冬瓜子 | ||
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|冬瓜子 | |冬瓜子 | ||
|冬瓜子 | |冬瓜子 | ||
|'' | |''トウガン'' | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Bovis Bezoar]] | |[[Bovis Bezoar/ja|Bovis Bezoar]] | ||
|cattle gallstone<br>calculus bovis | |cattle gallstone<br>calculus bovis | ||
|牛黄 | |牛黄 | ||
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|牛黃 | |牛黃 | ||
|牛黄 | |牛黄 | ||
|'' | |''ウシ'' | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''[[Bupleurum|Bupleuri Radix]]'' | |''[[Bupleurum/ja|Bupleuri Radix]]'' | ||
|bupleurum root | |bupleurum root | ||
|柴胡 | |柴胡 | ||
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|柴胡 | |柴胡 | ||
|柴胡 | |柴胡 | ||
|'' | |''ミシマサイコ'' | ||
|22 | |22 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Camellia sinensis|Camelliae Folium]] | |[[Camellia sinensis/ja|Camelliae Folium]] | ||
|tea leaf | |tea leaf | ||
|茶葉 | |茶葉 | ||
Line 308: | Line 307: | ||
|茶葉 | |茶葉 | ||
|茶叶 | |茶叶 | ||
|'' | |''ツバキ'' | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Cannabis sativa|Cannabis Fructus]] | |[[Cannabis sativa/ja|Cannabis Fructus]] | ||
|hemp fruit | |hemp fruit | ||
|麻子仁 | |麻子仁 | ||
Line 318: | Line 317: | ||
|麻子仁 | |麻子仁 | ||
|麻子仁 | |麻子仁 | ||
|'' | |''アサ'' | ||
|3 | |3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Safflower|Carthami Flos]] | |[[Safflower/ja|Carthami Flos]] | ||
|safflower flower | |safflower flower | ||
|紅花 | |紅花 | ||
Line 328: | Line 327: | ||
|紅花 | |紅花 | ||
|红花 | |红花 | ||
|'' | |''ベニバナ'' | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Clove|Caryophylli Flos]] | |[[Clove/ja|Caryophylli Flos]] | ||
|clove flower | |clove flower | ||
|丁子 | |丁子 | ||
Line 338: | Line 337: | ||
|丁子 | |丁子 | ||
|丁子 | |丁子 | ||
|'' | |''チョウジ'' | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |[[Senna obtusifolia/ja|Cassiae Semen]] | ||
|senna seed | |senna seed | ||
|決明子 | |決明子 | ||
Line 348: | Line 347: | ||
|決明子 | |決明子 | ||
|决明子 | |决明子 | ||
|'' | |''エビスグサ'' (以前は ''カシア'') | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Chrysanthemum|Chrysanthemi Flos]] | |[[Chrysanthemum/ja|Chrysanthemi Flos]] | ||
|chrysanthemum flower | |chrysanthemum flower | ||
|菊花 | |菊花 | ||
Line 358: | Line 357: | ||
|菊花 | |菊花 | ||
|菊花 | |菊花 | ||
|'' | |''寒菊'' | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Cicada|Cicadae Periostracum]] | |[[Cicada/ja|Cicadae Periostracum]] | ||
|cicada molting | |cicada molting | ||
|蝉退 | |蝉退 | ||
Line 368: | Line 367: | ||
|蟬退 | |蟬退 | ||
|蝉退 | |蝉退 | ||
|'' | |''クリプトティンパナ・トゥストラータ'' | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Cimicifuga|Cimicifugae Rhizoma]] | |[[Cimicifuga/ja|Cimicifugae Rhizoma]] | ||
|bugbane rhizome, cohosh rhizome | |bugbane rhizome, cohosh rhizome | ||
|升麻 | |升麻 | ||
Line 378: | Line 377: | ||
|升麻 | |升麻 | ||
|升麻 | |升麻 | ||
|'' | |''シミチフガ'' | ||
|5 | |5 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Cinnamomum aromaticum|Cinnamomi Cortex]] | |[[Cinnamomum aromaticum/ja|Cinnamomi Cortex]] | ||
|Chinese cinnamon bark | |Chinese cinnamon bark | ||
|桂皮 | |桂皮 | ||
Line 388: | Line 387: | ||
|桂皮 | |桂皮 | ||
|桂皮 | |桂皮 | ||
|'' | |''カシア'' | ||
|39 | |39 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Clematis|Clematidis Radix]] | |[[Clematis/ja|Clematidis Radix]] | ||
|clematis root | |clematis root | ||
|威霊仙 | |威霊仙 | ||
Line 398: | Line 397: | ||
|威靈仙 | |威靈仙 | ||
|威灵仙 | |威灵仙 | ||
|''[[Clematis chinensis]]'' | |''[[Clematis chinensis/ja|サキシマボタンヅル]]'' | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Ligusticum wallichii|Cnidii Rhizoma]] | |[[Ligusticum wallichii/ja|Cnidii Rhizoma]] | ||
|cnidium root | |cnidium root | ||
|川芎 | |川芎 | ||
Line 408: | Line 407: | ||
|川芎 | |川芎 | ||
|川芎 | |川芎 | ||
|'' | |''オキナグサ'' | ||
|25 | |25 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Job's Tears|Coicis Semen]] | |[[Job's Tears/ja|Coicis Semen]] | ||
|Job's Tears seed | |Job's Tears seed | ||
|薏苡仁 | |薏苡仁 | ||
Line 418: | Line 417: | ||
|薏苡仁 | |薏苡仁 | ||
|薏苡仁 | |薏苡仁 | ||
|'' | |''ジュズダマ'' | ||
|3 | |3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Coptis|Coptidis Rhizoma]] | |[[Coptis/ja|Coptidis Rhizoma]] | ||
|goldenthread rhizome | |goldenthread rhizome | ||
|黄連 | |黄連 | ||
Line 428: | Line 427: | ||
|黃連 | |黃連 | ||
|黄连 | |黄连 | ||
|'' | |''オウレン'' | ||
|11 | |11 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Cornus officinalis|Corni Fructus]] | |[[Cornus officinalis/ja|Corni Fructus]] | ||
|Japanese cornel fruit | |Japanese cornel fruit | ||
|山茱萸 | |山茱萸 | ||
Line 438: | Line 437: | ||
|山茱萸 | |山茱萸 | ||
|山茱萸 | |山茱萸 | ||
|'' | |''サンゴミズキ'' | ||
|3 | |3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Corydalis|Corydalis Rhizoma]] | |[[Corydalis/ja|Corydalis Rhizoma]] | ||
|corydalis rhizome | |corydalis rhizome | ||
|延胡索 | |延胡索 | ||
Line 448: | Line 447: | ||
|延胡索 | |延胡索 | ||
|延胡索 | |延胡索 | ||
|'' | |''ツチハンミョウ'' | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Pacific oyster|Crassostreae Testa]] | |[[Pacific oyster/ja|Crassostreae Testa]] | ||
|pacific oyster shell | |pacific oyster shell | ||
|牡蛎 | |牡蛎 | ||
Line 458: | Line 457: | ||
|牡蠣 | |牡蠣 | ||
|牡蛎 | |牡蛎 | ||
|'' | |''マガキ'' | ||
|4 | |4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Crataegus cuneata|Crataegi Fructus]] | |[[Crataegus cuneata/ja|Crataegi Fructus]] | ||
|Japanese hawthorn fruit | |Japanese hawthorn fruit | ||
|山楂子 | |山楂子 | ||
Line 468: | Line 467: | ||
|山楂 | |山楂 | ||
|山楂 | |山楂 | ||
|'' | |''サンザシ'' | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Croton (plant)|Crotonis Semen]] | |[[Croton (plant)/ja|Crotonis Semen]] | ||
|rushfoil seed, croton seed | |rushfoil seed, croton seed | ||
|巴豆 | |巴豆 | ||
Line 478: | Line 477: | ||
|巴豆 | |巴豆 | ||
|巴豆 | |巴豆 | ||
|'' | |''ハズ'' | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Cyperus rotundus|Cyperi Rhizoma]] | |[[Cyperus rotundus/ja|Cyperi Rhizoma]] | ||
|nut-grass rhizome | |nut-grass rhizome | ||
|香附子 | |香附子 | ||
Line 488: | Line 487: | ||
|香附子 | |香附子 | ||
|香附子 | |香附子 | ||
|'' | |''莎草'' | ||
|6 | |6 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Dioscorea polystachya|Dioscoreae Rhizoma]] | |[[Dioscorea polystachya/ja|Dioscoreae Rhizoma]] | ||
|Chinese yam rhizome | |Chinese yam rhizome | ||
|山薬 | |山薬 | ||
Line 498: | Line 497: | ||
|山藥 | |山藥 | ||
|山药 | |山药 | ||
|'' | |''ヤマノイモ''<br>''ナガイモ'' | ||
|4 | |4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Ephedra (plant)|Ephedra]] | |[[Ephedra (plant)/ja|Ephedra]] | ||
|ephedra herb | |ephedra herb | ||
|麻黄 | |麻黄 | ||
Line 508: | Line 507: | ||
|麻黃 | |麻黃 | ||
|麻黄 | |麻黄 | ||
|'' | |''シナマオウ'' | ||
|13 | |13 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Loquat|Eriobotryae Folium]] | |[[Loquat/ja|Eriobotryae Folium]] | ||
|loquat leaf | |loquat leaf | ||
|枇杷葉 | |枇杷葉 | ||
Line 518: | Line 517: | ||
|枇杷葉 | |枇杷葉 | ||
|枇杷叶 | |枇杷叶 | ||
|'' | |''ビワ'' | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Eucommia|Eucommiae Cortex]] | |[[Eucommia/ja|Eucommiae Cortex]] | ||
|eucommia bark | |eucommia bark | ||
|杜仲 | |杜仲 | ||
Line 528: | Line 527: | ||
|杜仲 | |杜仲 | ||
|杜仲 | |杜仲 | ||
|'' | |''トチュウ'' | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 538: | Line 537: | ||
|土鱉蟲 | |土鱉蟲 | ||
|土鳖虫 | |土鳖虫 | ||
|'' | |''シナゴキブリ'' | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Bile bear|Fel Ursi]] | |[[Bile bear/ja|Fel Ursi]] | ||
|bear gallbladder | |bear gallbladder | ||
|熊胆 | |熊胆 | ||
Line 548: | Line 547: | ||
|熊膽 | |熊膽 | ||
|熊胆 | |熊胆 | ||
|'' | |''ヒグマ'' | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Fennel|Foeniculi Fructus]] | |[[Fennel/ja|Foeniculi Fructus]] | ||
|fennel fruit | |fennel fruit | ||
|茴香 | |茴香 | ||
Line 558: | Line 557: | ||
|茴香 | |茴香 | ||
|茴香 | |茴香 | ||
|'' | |''ウイキョウ'' | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Forsythiae Fructus]] | |[[Forsythiae Fructus/ja|Forsythiae Fructus]] | ||
|forsythia fruit | |forsythia fruit | ||
|連翹 | |連翹 | ||
Line 568: | Line 567: | ||
|連翹 | |連翹 | ||
|连翘 | |连翘 | ||
|''[[Forsythia suspensa]]'' | |''[[Forsythia suspensa/ja|レンギョウ]]'' | ||
|5 | |5 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Fossil|Fossilia Ossis Mastodi]] | |[[Fossil/ja|Fossilia Ossis Mastodi]] | ||
|dragon bone, fossilized vertebrae and bones | |dragon bone, fossilized vertebrae and bones | ||
|竜骨 | |竜骨 | ||
Line 581: | Line 580: | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Fritillary|Fritillariae Bulbus]] | |[[Fritillary/ja|Fritillariae Bulbus]] | ||
|fritillaria bulb | |fritillaria bulb | ||
|貝母 | |貝母 | ||
Line 588: | Line 587: | ||
|貝母 | |貝母 | ||
|贝母 | |贝母 | ||
|'' | |''フタバガキ'' | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Gardenia jasminoides|Gardeniae Fructus]] | |[[Gardenia jasminoides/ja|Gardeniae Fructus]] | ||
|gardenia fruit | |gardenia fruit | ||
|山梔子 | |山梔子 | ||
Line 598: | Line 597: | ||
|山梔子 | |山梔子 | ||
|山栀子 | |山栀子 | ||
|'' | |''クチナシ'' | ||
|13 | |13 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[List of Orchidaceae genera|Gastrodiae Rhizoma]] | |[[List of Orchidaceae genera/ja|Gastrodiae Rhizoma]] | ||
|gastrodia rhizome | |gastrodia rhizome | ||
|天麻 | |天麻 | ||
Line 608: | Line 607: | ||
|天麻 | |天麻 | ||
|天麻 | |天麻 | ||
|'' | |''オニノヤガラ'' | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Gentiana scabra|Gentianae Scabrae Radix]] | |[[Gentiana scabra/ja|Gentianae Scabrae Radix]] | ||
|Chinese gentian root | |Chinese gentian root | ||
|竜胆 | |竜胆 | ||
Line 618: | Line 617: | ||
|龍膽草 | |龍膽草 | ||
|龙胆草 | |龙胆草 | ||
|'' | |''リンドウ'' | ||
|3 | |3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Glehnia littoralis|Glehniae Radix Cum Rhizoma]] | |[[Glehnia littoralis/ja|Glehniae Radix Cum Rhizoma]] | ||
|glehnia rhizome | |glehnia rhizome | ||
|浜防風 | |浜防風 | ||
Line 628: | Line 627: | ||
|北沙參 | |北沙參 | ||
|北沙参 | |北沙参 | ||
|'' | |''ハマボウフウ'' | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Glycyrrhiza uralensis|Glycyrrhizae Radix]] | |[[Glycyrrhiza uralensis/ja|Glycyrrhizae Radix]] | ||
|Chinese liquorice root | |Chinese liquorice root | ||
|甘草 | |甘草 | ||
Line 638: | Line 637: | ||
|甘草 | |甘草 | ||
|甘草 | |甘草 | ||
|'' | |''カンゾウ'' | ||
|94 | |94 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Glycyrrhiza|Glycyrrhizae Radix preparata]] | |[[Glycyrrhiza/ja|Glycyrrhizae Radix preparata]] | ||
|Chinese liquorice root | |Chinese liquorice root | ||
|炙甘草 | |炙甘草 | ||
Line 648: | Line 647: | ||
|炙甘草 | |炙甘草 | ||
|炙甘草 | |炙甘草 | ||
|'' | |''ウラルカンゾウ'' | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Gypsum|Gypsum Fibrosum]] | |[[Gypsum/ja|Gypsum Fibrosum]] | ||
|gypsum mineral | |gypsum mineral | ||
|石膏 | |石膏 | ||
Line 661: | Line 660: | ||
|10 | |10 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Barley|Hordei Fructus Germinatus]] | |[[Barley/ja|Hordei Fructus Germinatus]] | ||
|barley sprout | |barley sprout | ||
|麦芽 | |麦芽 | ||
Line 668: | Line 667: | ||
|麥芽 | |麥芽 | ||
|麦芽 | |麦芽 | ||
|'' | |''オオムギ'' | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Houttuynia|Houttuyniae Herba]] | |[[Houttuynia/ja|Houttuyniae Herba]] | ||
|houttuynia herb | |houttuynia herb | ||
|十薬 | |十薬 | ||
Line 678: | Line 677: | ||
|十藥 | |十藥 | ||
|十药 | |十药 | ||
|'' | |''ドクダミ'' | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Leonurus japonicus|Leonuri Herba]] | |[[Leonurus japonicus/ja|Leonuri Herba]] | ||
|Chinese motherwort herb | |Chinese motherwort herb | ||
|益母草 | |益母草 | ||
Line 688: | Line 687: | ||
|益母草 | |益母草 | ||
|益母草 | |益母草 | ||
|'' | |''メハジキ'' | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Lilium lancifolium|Lilii Bulbus]] | |[[Lilium lancifolium/ja|Lilii Bulbus]] | ||
|tiger lily bulb | |tiger lily bulb | ||
|百合 | |百合 | ||
Line 698: | Line 697: | ||
|百合 | |百合 | ||
|百合 | |百合 | ||
|'' | |''オニユリ'' | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Lindera|Linderae Radix]] | |[[Lindera/ja|Linderae Radix]] | ||
|spicebush root, benjamin bush root | |spicebush root, benjamin bush root | ||
|烏薬 | |烏薬 | ||
Line 708: | Line 707: | ||
|烏樂 | |烏樂 | ||
|乌乐 | |乌乐 | ||
|'' | |''テンダイウヤク'' | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 718: | Line 717: | ||
|紫根 | |紫根 | ||
|紫根 | |紫根 | ||
|''[[Lithospermum erythrorhizon]]'' | |''[[Lithospermum erythrorhizon/ja|ムラサキ]]'' | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Longan|Longan Arillus]] | |[[Longan/ja|Longan Arillus]] | ||
|longan fruit flesh | |longan fruit flesh | ||
|竜眼肉 | |竜眼肉 | ||
Line 728: | Line 727: | ||
|龍眼肉 | |龍眼肉 | ||
|龙眼肉 | |龙眼肉 | ||
|'' | |''リュウガン'' | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Japanese Honeysuckle|Lonicerae Folium Cum Caulis]] | |[[Japanese Honeysuckle/ja|Lonicerae Folium Cum Caulis]] | ||
|Japanese honeysuckle stem | |Japanese honeysuckle stem | ||
|忍冬 | |忍冬 | ||
Line 738: | Line 737: | ||
|忍冬藤 | |忍冬藤 | ||
|忍冬疼 | |忍冬疼 | ||
|'' | |''スイカズラ'' | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Wolfberry|Lycii Cortex]] | |[[Wolfberry/ja|Lycii Cortex]] | ||
|wolfberry tree bark | |wolfberry tree bark | ||
|地骨皮 | |地骨皮 | ||
Line 748: | Line 747: | ||
|地骨皮 | |地骨皮 | ||
|地骨皮 | |地骨皮 | ||
|'' | |''クコ'' | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Wolfberry|Lycii Fructus]] | |[[Wolfberry/ja|Lycii Fructus]] | ||
|wolfberry tree fruit | |wolfberry tree fruit | ||
|枸杞子 | |枸杞子 | ||
Line 758: | Line 757: | ||
|枸杞子 | |枸杞子 | ||
|枸杞子 | |枸杞子 | ||
|'' | |''クコ'' | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Houpu magnolia|Magnoliae Cortex]] | |[[Houpu magnolia/ja|Magnoliae Cortex]] | ||
|houpu magnolia bark | |houpu magnolia bark | ||
|厚朴 | |厚朴 | ||
Line 768: | Line 767: | ||
|厚朴 | |厚朴 | ||
|厚朴 | |厚朴 | ||
|'' | |''コウボク'' | ||
|12 | |12 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Magnolia salicifolia|Magnoliae Flos]] | |[[Magnolia salicifolia/ja|Magnoliae Flos]] | ||
|willow-leafed magnolia flower | |willow-leafed magnolia flower | ||
|辛夷 | |辛夷 | ||
Line 778: | Line 777: | ||
|辛夷 | |辛夷 | ||
|辛夷 | |辛夷 | ||
|'' | |''タムシバ'' | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Mentha arvensis|Menthae Herba]] | |[[Mentha arvensis/ja|Menthae Herba]] | ||
|wild mint herb | |wild mint herb | ||
|薄荷 | |薄荷 | ||
Line 788: | Line 787: | ||
|薄荷 | |薄荷 | ||
|薄荷 | |薄荷 | ||
|''[[Mentha arvensis]]'' | |''[[Mentha arvensis/ja|ヨウシュハッカ]]'' | ||
|7 | |7 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[White Mulberry|Mori Cortex]] | |[[White Mulberry/ja|Mori Cortex]] | ||
|white mulberry bark | |white mulberry bark | ||
|桑白皮 | |桑白皮 | ||
Line 798: | Line 797: | ||
|桑白皮 | |桑白皮 | ||
|桑白皮 | |桑白皮 | ||
|'' | |''マグワ'' | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Mirabilite|Natrii Sulfus]] | |[[Mirabilite/ja|Natrii Sulfus]] | ||
|sodium sulfate | |sodium sulfate | ||
|芒硝 | |芒硝 | ||
Line 818: | Line 817: | ||
|蓮肉 | |蓮肉 | ||
|莲肉 | |莲肉 | ||
|'' | |''ハス'' | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 828: | Line 827: | ||
|羌活 | |羌活 | ||
|羌活 | |羌活 | ||
|'' | |''キョウカツ'' | ||
|3 | |3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Nuphar|Nupharis Rhizoma]] | |[[Nuphar/ja|Nupharis Rhizoma]] | ||
|Japanese water lily rhizome | |Japanese water lily rhizome | ||
|川骨 | |川骨 | ||
Line 838: | Line 837: | ||
|川骨 | |川骨 | ||
|川骨 | |川骨 | ||
|'' | |''コウホネ'' | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Ophiopogon japonicus|Ophiopogonis Rhizoma]] | |[[Ophiopogon japonicus/ja|Ophiopogonis Rhizoma]] | ||
|mondo grass rhizome | |mondo grass rhizome | ||
|麦門冬 | |麦門冬 | ||
Line 848: | Line 847: | ||
|麥門冬 | |麥門冬 | ||
|麦门冬 | |麦门冬 | ||
|'' | |''ジャノヒゲ'' | ||
|11 | |11 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Rice|Oryzae Semen]] | |[[Rice/ja|Oryzae Semen]] | ||
|rice seed | |rice seed | ||
|粳米 | |粳米 | ||
Line 858: | Line 857: | ||
|粳米 | |粳米 | ||
|粳米 | |粳米 | ||
|'' | |''イネ'' | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Rock's Peony|Paeoniae Moutan Cortex]] | |[[Rock's Peony/ja|Paeoniae Moutan Cortex]] | ||
|tree peony bark | |tree peony bark | ||
|牡丹皮 | |牡丹皮 | ||
Line 868: | Line 867: | ||
|牡丹皮 | |牡丹皮 | ||
|牡丹皮 | |牡丹皮 | ||
|'' | |''ボタンピ'' | ||
|8 | |8 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Paeonia lactiflora|Paeoniae Radix]] | |[[Paeonia lactiflora/ja|Paeoniae Radix]] | ||
|Chinese peony root | |Chinese peony root | ||
|芍薬 | |芍薬 | ||
Line 878: | Line 877: | ||
|芍藥 | |芍藥 | ||
|芍药 | |芍药 | ||
|'' | |''シャクヤク'' | ||
|44 | |44 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Ginseng|Panacis Ginseng Radix]] | |[[Ginseng/ja|Panacis Ginseng Radix]] | ||
|ginseng root | |ginseng root | ||
|人参 | |人参 | ||
Line 888: | Line 887: | ||
|人參 | |人參 | ||
|人参 | |人参 | ||
|'' | |''オタネニンジン'' | ||
|37 | |37 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Ginseng|Panacis Japonicus]] | |[[Ginseng/ja|Panacis Japonicus]] | ||
|Japanese ginseng root | |Japanese ginseng root | ||
|竹節人参 | |竹節人参 | ||
Line 898: | Line 897: | ||
|竹節人參 | |竹節人參 | ||
|竹节人参 | |竹节人参 | ||
|'' | |''トチバニンジン'' | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Perilla frutescens|Perillae Herba]] | |[[Perilla frutescens/ja|Perillae Herba]] | ||
|shiso herb, beefsteak plant | |shiso herb, beefsteak plant | ||
|蘇葉 | |蘇葉 | ||
Line 908: | Line 907: | ||
|蘇葉 | |蘇葉 | ||
|苏叶 | |苏叶 | ||
|'' | |''エゴマ'' | ||
|6 | |6 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Peach|Persicae Semen]] | |[[Peach/ja|Persicae Semen]] | ||
|peach kernel | |peach kernel | ||
|桃仁 | |桃仁 | ||
Line 918: | Line 917: | ||
|桃仁 | |桃仁 | ||
|桃仁 | |桃仁 | ||
|'' | |''モモ'' | ||
|6 | |6 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Peucedanum|Peucedani Radix]] | |[[Peucedanum/ja|Peucedani Radix]] | ||
|peucedanum root | |peucedanum root | ||
|前胡 | |前胡 | ||
Line 928: | Line 927: | ||
|前胡 | |前胡 | ||
|前胡 | |前胡 | ||
|''[[Peucedanum praeruptorum]]'' | |''[[Peucedanum praeruptorum/ja|ゼンコ]]'' | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Phellodendron amurense|Phellodendri Cortex]] | |[[Phellodendron amurense/ja|Phellodendri Cortex]] | ||
|cork-tree bark | |cork-tree bark | ||
|黄柏 | |黄柏 | ||
Line 938: | Line 937: | ||
|黃柏 | |黃柏 | ||
|黄柏 | |黄柏 | ||
|'' | |''キハダ'' | ||
|8 | |8 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Pinellia ternata|Pinelliae Rhizoma]] | |[[Pinellia ternata/ja|Pinelliae Rhizoma]] | ||
|pinellia rhizome | |pinellia rhizome | ||
|半夏 | |半夏 | ||
Line 948: | Line 947: | ||
|半夏 | |半夏 | ||
|半夏 | |半夏 | ||
|'' | |''カラスビシャク'' | ||
|27 | |27 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Plantago asiatica|Plantaginis Semen]] | |[[Plantago asiatica/ja|Plantaginis Semen]] | ||
|Chinese plantain seed | |Chinese plantain seed | ||
|車前子 | |車前子 | ||
Line 958: | Line 957: | ||
|車前子 | |車前子 | ||
|车前子 | |车前子 | ||
|'' | |''オオバコ'' | ||
|4 | |4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Platycodon|Platycodi Radix]] | |[[Platycodon/ja|Platycodi Radix]] | ||
|Chinese bellflower root, balloon flower root | |Chinese bellflower root, balloon flower root | ||
|桔梗 | |桔梗 | ||
Line 968: | Line 967: | ||
|桔梗 | |桔梗 | ||
|桔梗 | |桔梗 | ||
|'' | |''キキョウ'' | ||
|12 | |12 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Polygala tenuifolia|Polygalae Radix]] | |[[Polygala tenuifolia/ja|Polygalae Radix]] | ||
|milkwort root, snakeroot | |milkwort root, snakeroot | ||
|遠志 | |遠志 | ||
Line 978: | Line 977: | ||
|遠志 | |遠志 | ||
|远志 | |远志 | ||
|'' | |''イトヒメハギ'' | ||
|3 | |3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Reynoutria multiflora|Polygoni Multiflori Radix]] | |[[Reynoutria multiflora/ja|Polygoni Multiflori Radix]] | ||
|Chinese knotweed root | |Chinese knotweed root | ||
|何首烏 | |何首烏 | ||
Line 988: | Line 987: | ||
|何首烏 | |何首烏 | ||
|何首乌 | |何首乌 | ||
|'' | |''ツルドクダミ'' | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Polypore|Polyporus]] | |[[Polypore/ja|Polyporus]] | ||
|polyporus mushroom | |polyporus mushroom | ||
|猪苓 | |猪苓 | ||
Line 998: | Line 997: | ||
|豬苓 | |豬苓 | ||
|猪苓 | |猪苓 | ||
|'' | |''チョレイマイタケ'' | ||
|6 | |6 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Wolfiporia extensa|Poria]] | |[[Wolfiporia extensa/ja|Poria]] | ||
|tuckahoe mushroom | |tuckahoe mushroom | ||
|茯苓 | |茯苓 | ||
Line 1,008: | Line 1,007: | ||
|茯苓 | |茯苓 | ||
|茯苓 | |茯苓 | ||
|'' | |''ブクリョウ'' | ||
|46 | |46 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Apricot|Prunus armeniaca]] | |[[Apricot/ja|Prunus armeniaca]] | ||
|apricot kernel | |apricot kernel | ||
|杏仁 | |杏仁 | ||
Line 1,018: | Line 1,017: | ||
|杏仁 | |杏仁 | ||
|杏仁 | |杏仁 | ||
|'' | |''アンズ'' | ||
|9 | |9 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Kudzu|Puerariae Radix]] | |[[Kudzu/ja|Puerariae Radix]] | ||
|kudzu root | |kudzu root | ||
|葛根 | |葛根 | ||
Line 1,028: | Line 1,027: | ||
|葛根 | |葛根 | ||
|葛根 | |葛根 | ||
|'' | |''クズ'' | ||
|4 | |4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Quercus acutissima|Quercus Cortex]] | |[[Quercus acutissima/ja|Quercus Cortex]] | ||
|sawtooth oak bark | |sawtooth oak bark | ||
|樸樕 | |樸樕 | ||
Line 1,038: | Line 1,037: | ||
|橡實 | |橡實 | ||
|橡实 | |橡实 | ||
|'' | |''クヌギ'' | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Rehmannia glutinosa|Rehmanniae Radix]] | |[[Rehmannia glutinosa/ja|Rehmanniae Radix]] | ||
|Chinese foxglove root | |Chinese foxglove root | ||
|地黄 | |地黄 | ||
Line 1,048: | Line 1,047: | ||
|地黃 | |地黃 | ||
|地黄 | |地黄 | ||
|'' | |''アカヤジオウ'' | ||
|22 | |22 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Turkey rhubarb|Rhei Rhizoma]] | |[[Turkey rhubarb/ja|Rhei Rhizoma]] | ||
|turkey rhubarb rhizome | |turkey rhubarb rhizome | ||
|大黄 | |大黄 | ||
Line 1,058: | Line 1,057: | ||
|大黃 | |大黃 | ||
|大黄 | |大黄 | ||
|'' | |''ショウヨウダイオウ'' | ||
|16 | |16 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Sugarcane|Saccharum Granorum]] | |[[Sugarcane/ja|Saccharum Granorum]] | ||
|ground sugar | |ground sugar | ||
|膠飴 | |膠飴 | ||
Line 1,078: | Line 1,077: | ||
|防風 | |防風 | ||
|防风 | |防风 | ||
|'' | |''ボウフウ'' | ||
|11 | |11 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Sappanwood|Sappan Lignum]] | |[[Sappanwood/ja|Sappan Lignum]] | ||
|sappan wood shavings | |sappan wood shavings | ||
|蘇木 | |蘇木 | ||
Line 1,088: | Line 1,087: | ||
|蘇木 | |蘇木 | ||
|苏木 | |苏木 | ||
|'' | |''スオウ'' | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Saussurea|Saussureae Radix]] | |[[Saussurea/ja|Saussureae Radix]] | ||
|saw-wort root, snow lotus root | |saw-wort root, snow lotus root | ||
|木香 | |木香 | ||
Line 1,098: | Line 1,097: | ||
|木香 | |木香 | ||
|木香 | |木香 | ||
|'' | |''モッコウ'' | ||
|3 | |3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Schisandra chinensis|Schisandrae Fructus]] | |[[Schisandra chinensis/ja|Schisandrae Fructus]] | ||
|schisandra fruit | |schisandra fruit | ||
|五味子 | |五味子 | ||
Line 1,108: | Line 1,107: | ||
|五味子 | |五味子 | ||
|五味子 | |五味子 | ||
|'' | |''チョウセンゴミシ'' | ||
|5 | |5 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Schizonepeta|Schizonepetae Spica]] | |[[Schizonepeta/ja|Schizonepetae Spica]] | ||
|schizonepeta spikes | |schizonepeta spikes | ||
|荊芥 | |荊芥 | ||
Line 1,118: | Line 1,117: | ||
|荊芥 | |荊芥 | ||
|荆芥 | |荆芥 | ||
|'' | |''ケイガイ'' | ||
|8 | |8 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Scutellaria|Scutellariae Radix]] | |[[Scutellaria/ja|Scutellariae Radix]] | ||
|skullcap root | |skullcap root | ||
|黄芩 | |黄芩 | ||
Line 1,128: | Line 1,127: | ||
|黃芩 | |黃芩 | ||
|黄芩 | |黄芩 | ||
|'' | |''コガネバナ'' | ||
|27 | |27 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Sesame|Sesami Semen]] | |[[Sesame/ja|Sesami Semen]] | ||
|sesame seed | |sesame seed | ||
|胡麻 | |胡麻 | ||
Line 1,138: | Line 1,137: | ||
|胡麻 | |胡麻 | ||
|胡麻 | |胡麻 | ||
|'' | |''ゴマ'' | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Menispermaceae|Sinomeni Caulis et Rhizoma]] | |[[Menispermaceae/ja|Sinomeni Caulis et Rhizoma]] | ||
|orient vine rhizome | |orient vine rhizome | ||
|防已 | |防已 | ||
Line 1,148: | Line 1,147: | ||
|青風藤 | |青風藤 | ||
|青风藤 | |青风藤 | ||
|''[[Sinomenium acutum]]'' | |''[[Sinomenium acutum/ja|オオツヅラフジ]]'' | ||
|3 | |3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,158: | Line 1,157: | ||
|苦參 | |苦參 | ||
|苦参 | |苦参 | ||
|'' | |''クララ'' | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,168: | Line 1,167: | ||
|當藥 | |當藥 | ||
|当药 | |当药 | ||
|'' | |''センブリ'' | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Talc|Talcum Crystallinum (Kadinum)]] | |[[Talc/ja|Talcum Crystallinum (Kadinum)]] | ||
|talcum powder | |talcum powder | ||
|滑石 | |滑石 | ||
Line 1,181: | Line 1,180: | ||
|4 | |4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Tetradium|Tetradii Fructus]] | |[[Tetradium/ja|Tetradii Fructus]] | ||
|evodia fruit | |evodia fruit | ||
|呉茱萸 | |呉茱萸 | ||
Line 1,188: | Line 1,187: | ||
|吳茱萸 | |吳茱萸 | ||
|吴茱萸 | |吴茱萸 | ||
|'' | |''ゴシュユ'' | ||
|3 | |3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Tribulus terrestris|Tribuli Fructus]] | |[[Tribulus terrestris/ja|Tribuli Fructus]] | ||
|puncture vine fruit | |puncture vine fruit | ||
|蒺藜子(2) | |蒺藜子(2) | ||
Line 1,198: | Line 1,197: | ||
|蒺藜子 | |蒺藜子 | ||
|蒺藜子 | |蒺藜子 | ||
|'' | |''ハマビシ'' | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Trichosanthes kirilowii|Trichosanthis Radix]] | |[[Trichosanthes kirilowii/ja|Trichosanthis Radix]] | ||
|trichosanthes root | |trichosanthes root | ||
|栝楼根 | |栝楼根 | ||
Line 1,208: | Line 1,207: | ||
|瓜蔞根 | |瓜蔞根 | ||
|瓜蒌根 | |瓜蒌根 | ||
|'' | |''キカラスウリ'' | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Trichosanthes|Trichosanthis Semen]] | |[[Trichosanthes/ja|Trichosanthis Semen]] | ||
|trichosanthes seed | |trichosanthes seed | ||
|栝楼仁 | |栝楼仁 | ||
Line 1,218: | Line 1,217: | ||
|栝蔞仁 | |栝蔞仁 | ||
|栝蒌仁 | |栝蒌仁 | ||
|'' | |''キカラスウリ'' | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Common wheat|Tritici Semen]] | |[[Common wheat/ja|Tritici Semen]] | ||
|wheat seed | |wheat seed | ||
|小麦 | |小麦 | ||
Line 1,228: | Line 1,227: | ||
|小麥 | |小麥 | ||
|小麦 | |小麦 | ||
|'' | |''コムギ'' | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Uncaria|Uncariae gambir]] | |[[Uncaria/ja|Uncariae gambir]] | ||
|gambier extract | |gambier extract | ||
|阿仙薬 | |阿仙薬 | ||
Line 1,238: | Line 1,237: | ||
|阿仙藥 | |阿仙藥 | ||
|阿仙药 | |阿仙药 | ||
|'' | |''ガンビールノキ'' | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Uncaria|Uncariae Uncis Cum Ramulus]] | |[[Uncaria/ja|Uncariae Uncis Cum Ramulus]] | ||
|gambier extract | |gambier extract | ||
|釣藤鈎 | |釣藤鈎 | ||
Line 1,248: | Line 1,247: | ||
|釣鉤藤 | |釣鉤藤 | ||
|钓钩藤 | |钓钩藤 | ||
|''[[Uncaria rhynchophylla]]'' | |''[[Uncaria rhynchophylla/ja|カギカズラ]]'' | ||
|4 | |4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Zanthoxylum|Zanthoxyli Fructus]] | |[[Zanthoxylum/ja|Zanthoxyli Fructus]] | ||
|Japanese pepper tree fruit | |Japanese pepper tree fruit | ||
|山椒 | |山椒 | ||
Line 1,258: | Line 1,257: | ||
|山椒 | |山椒 | ||
|山椒 | |山椒 | ||
|''[[Zanthoxylum piperitum]]'' | |''[[Zanthoxylum piperitum/ja|サンショウ]]'' | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Ginger|Zingiberis Rhizoma]] | |[[Ginger/ja|Zingiberis Rhizoma]] | ||
|fresh ginger rhizome | |fresh ginger rhizome | ||
|生姜 | |生姜 | ||
Line 1,268: | Line 1,267: | ||
|生薑 | |生薑 | ||
|生姜 | |生姜 | ||
|'' | |''ショウガ'' | ||
|51 | |51 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Ginger|Zingiberis Siccatum Rhizoma]] | |[[Ginger/ja|Zingiberis Siccatum Rhizoma]] | ||
|dried ginger rhizome | |dried ginger rhizome | ||
|乾姜 | |乾姜 | ||
Line 1,278: | Line 1,277: | ||
|乾薑 | |乾薑 | ||
|干姜 | |干姜 | ||
|'' | |''ショウガ'' | ||
|12 | |12 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Jujube|Zizyphi Fructus]] | |[[Jujube/ja|Zizyphi Fructus]] | ||
|jujube fruit, Chinese date | |jujube fruit, Chinese date | ||
|大棗 | |大棗 | ||
Line 1,288: | Line 1,287: | ||
|大棗 | |大棗 | ||
|大枣 | |大枣 | ||
|'' | |''ナツメ'' | ||
|39 | |39 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Jujube|Zizyphi Spinosi Semen]] | |[[Jujube/ja|Zizyphi Spinosi Semen]] | ||
|jujube seed, Chinese date seed | |jujube seed, Chinese date seed | ||
|酸棗仁 | |酸棗仁 | ||
Line 1,298: | Line 1,297: | ||
|酸棗仁 | |酸棗仁 | ||
|酸枣仁 | |酸枣仁 | ||
|'' | |''ナツメ'' | ||
|3 | |3 | ||
|} | |} | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> |
Revision as of 10:07, 18 March 2024
漢方薬(あるいは Kanpō, 漢方)とは、伝統中国医学を日本が研究・応用したものである。1967年、日本の厚生労働省は4つの漢方薬を国民健康保険(薬価)の償還対象として承認した。1976年には82種類の漢方薬が厚生労働省によって承認された。現在、148種類の漢方医薬品が保険償還の認可を受けている。
日本薬局方(第14版)には、漢方薬として使用が認められている生薬が165種類掲載されている。
ツムラは148種類の漢方薬のうち128種類を製造するトップメーカーである。「数」の欄は、この128の処方のうち、その生薬がいくつ含まれているかを示している。最も一般的な生薬はカンゾウ根である。ツムラの128の処方のうち94に含まれている。その他の一般的なハーブは、ジンギベリス根茎(ショウガ)(128処方中51処方)とペオニア根(シャクヤクの根)(128処方中44処方)である。
ラテン語名 | 英語の一般名 | 日本語 | 中国語 | 属種 |
Count (上記参照) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
漢字 | カタカナ | 拼音 | T | S | ||||
Achyranthis Radix | achyranthis root | 牛膝 | ゴシツ | niú xī | 牛膝 | 牛膝 | イノコヅチ | 3 |
Aconiti Rhizoma | Carmichael's monkshood rhizome | 附子 | ブシ | fù zǐ | 附子 | 附子 | トリカブト | 6 |
Akebiae Caulis | chocolate vine stem | 木通 | モクツウ | mù tōng | 木通 | 木通 | あけび | 5 |
Alismatis Rhizoma | water plantain rhizome | 沢瀉 | タクシャ | zé xiè | 澤瀉 | 泽泻 | サジオモダカ | 14 |
Alpiniae Officinari Rhizoma | lesser galangal rhizome | 良姜 | リョウキョウ | liáng jiāng | 良薑 | 良姜 | リョウキョウ | 1 |
Amomi Semen/ja|Amomum|Amomi Semen | black cardamom seed | 縮砂 | シュクシャ | shā rén | 砂仁 | 砂仁 | ヨウシュンシャ | 1 |
Anemarrhenae Rhizoma | anemarrhena rhizome | 知母 | チモ | zhī mǔ | 知母 | 知母 | ハナスゲ | 6 |
Angelicae Dahuricae Radix | angelica root | 白芷 | ビャクシ | bái zhǐ | 白芷 | 白芷 | ビャクシ | 5 |
Angelicae Radix | Chinese angelica root | 当帰 | トウキ | dāng guī | 當歸 | 当归 | トウキ | 37 |
Araliae Cordatae Radix | Japanese spikenard root | 和羌活 | ワキョウカツ | tǔ dāng guī | 土當歸 | 土当归 | ウド | 1 |
Araliae Cordatae Rhizoma | Japanese spikenard rhizome | 独活 | ドッカツ | tǔ dāng guī | 土當歸 | 土当归 | ウド | 1 |
Arctii Fructus | greater burdock fruit | 牛蒡子 | ゴボウシ | niú bàng zǐ | 牛蒡子 | 牛蒡子 | ゴボウ | 2 |
Arecae Semen | betel nut areca nut |
檳榔子 | ビンロウジ | bīng láng/ bīn láng |
檳榔 | 槟榔 | ビンロウ | 1 |
Arisaematis Rhizoma | arisaema rhizome | 天南星 | テンナンショウ | tiān nán xīng | 天南星 | 天南星 | マイヅルテンナンショウ | 1 |
Artemisiae Capillari Flos | wormwood flower, mugwort flower | 茵蔯蒿 | インチンコウ | yīn chén hāo | 茵陳蒿 | 茵陈蒿 | カワラヨモギ | 2 |
Artemisiae Folium | wormwood leaf, mugwort leaf | 艾葉 | ガイヨウ | ài yè | 艾葉 | 艾叶 | ヨモギ | 1 |
Asiasari Radix | Chinese wild ginger root | 細辛 | サイシン | xì xīn | 細辛 | 细辛 | ウスバサイシン | 5 |
Asini Corii Collas | collagen | 阿膠 | アキョウ | ē jiāo | 阿膠 | 阿胶 | 5 | |
Asparagi Radix | asparagus root | 天門冬 | テンモンドウ | tiān mén dōng | 天門冬 | 天门冬 | クサスギカズラ | 2 |
Astragali Radix | astragalus root | 黄耆 | オウギ | huáng qí | 黃蓍 | 黄芪 | キバナオウギ | 14 |
Atractylodis Lanceae Rhizoma | atractylodes rhizome | 蒼朮 | ソウジュツ | cāng zhú | 蒼朮 | 苍术 | ホソバオケラ | 34 |
Atractylodis Rhizoma | white atractylodes rhizome | 白朮 | ビャクジュツ | bái zhú | 白朮 | 白术 | オケラ | 8 |
Aurantii Fructus Immaturus | unripe bitter orange | 枳実 | キジツ | zhǐ shí | 枳實 | 枳实 | ダイダイ | 14 |
Aurantii Nobilis Pericarpium | aged mikan orange peel | 陳皮 | チンピ | chén pí | 陳皮 | 陈皮 | 温州みかん | 24 |
Bambusae Caulis, Phyllostachysis Caulis | bamboo shavings | 竹筎 | チクジョ | zhú rú | 竹茹 | 竹茹 | 藺草 | 2 |
Benincasae Semen | winter melon seed | 冬瓜子 | トウガシ | dōng guā zǐ | 冬瓜子 | 冬瓜子 | トウガン | 1 |
Bovis Bezoar | cattle gallstone calculus bovis |
牛黄 | ゴオウ | niú huáng | 牛黃 | 牛黄 | ウシ | 0 |
Bupleuri Radix | bupleurum root | 柴胡 | サイコ | chái hú | 柴胡 | 柴胡 | ミシマサイコ | 22 |
Camelliae Folium | tea leaf | 茶葉 | チャヨウ | chá yè | 茶葉 | 茶叶 | ツバキ | 1 |
Cannabis Fructus | hemp fruit | 麻子仁 | マシニン | má zǐ rén | 麻子仁 | 麻子仁 | アサ | 3 |
Carthami Flos | safflower flower | 紅花 | コウカ | hóng huā | 紅花 | 红花 | ベニバナ | 2 |
Caryophylli Flos | clove flower | 丁子 | チョウジ | dīng zǐ | 丁子 | 丁子 | チョウジ | 2 |
Cassiae Semen | senna seed | 決明子 | ケツメイシ | jué míng zǐ | 決明子 | 决明子 | エビスグサ (以前は カシア) | 0 |
Chrysanthemi Flos | chrysanthemum flower | 菊花 | キッカ | jú huā | 菊花 | 菊花 | 寒菊 | 1 |
Cicadae Periostracum | cicada molting | 蝉退 | ゼンタイ | chán tuì | 蟬退 | 蝉退 | クリプトティンパナ・トゥストラータ | 1 |
Cimicifugae Rhizoma | bugbane rhizome, cohosh rhizome | 升麻 | ショウマ | shēng má | 升麻 | 升麻 | シミチフガ | 5 |
Cinnamomi Cortex | Chinese cinnamon bark | 桂皮 | ケイヒ | guì pí | 桂皮 | 桂皮 | カシア | 39 |
Clematidis Radix | clematis root | 威霊仙 | イレイセン | wēi líng xiān | 威靈仙 | 威灵仙 | サキシマボタンヅル | 2 |
Cnidii Rhizoma | cnidium root | 川芎 | センキュウ | chuān xiōng | 川芎 | 川芎 | オキナグサ | 25 |
Coicis Semen | Job's Tears seed | 薏苡仁 | ヨクイニン | yì yǐ rén | 薏苡仁 | 薏苡仁 | ジュズダマ | 3 |
Coptidis Rhizoma | goldenthread rhizome | 黄連 | オウレン | huáng lián | 黃連 | 黄连 | オウレン | 11 |
Corni Fructus | Japanese cornel fruit | 山茱萸 | サンシュユ | shān zhū yú | 山茱萸 | 山茱萸 | サンゴミズキ | 3 |
Corydalis Rhizoma | corydalis rhizome | 延胡索 | エンゴサク | yán hú suǒ | 延胡索 | 延胡索 | ツチハンミョウ | 1 |
Crassostreae Testa | pacific oyster shell | 牡蛎 | ボレイ | mǔ lì | 牡蠣 | 牡蛎 | マガキ | 4 |
Crataegi Fructus | Japanese hawthorn fruit | 山楂子 | サンザシ | shān zhā | 山楂 | 山楂 | サンザシ | 1 |
Crotonis Semen | rushfoil seed, croton seed | 巴豆 | ハズ | bā dòu | 巴豆 | 巴豆 | ハズ | 0 |
Cyperi Rhizoma | nut-grass rhizome | 香附子 | コウブシ | xiāng fù zǐ | 香附子 | 香附子 | 莎草 | 6 |
Dioscoreae Rhizoma | Chinese yam rhizome | 山薬 | サンヤク | shān yào | 山藥 | 山药 | ヤマノイモ ナガイモ |
4 |
Ephedra | ephedra herb | 麻黄 | マオウ | má huáng | 麻黃 | 麻黄 | シナマオウ | 13 |
Eriobotryae Folium | loquat leaf | 枇杷葉 | ビワヨウ | pí pá yè | 枇杷葉 | 枇杷叶 | ビワ | 1 |
Eucommiae Cortex | eucommia bark | 杜仲 | トチュウ | dù zhòng | 杜仲 | 杜仲 | トチュウ | 1 |
Eupolyphaga | ground beetle, wingless cockroach | 庶虫(1) | シャチュウ | tǔ biē chóng | 土鱉蟲 | 土鳖虫 | シナゴキブリ | 0 |
Fel Ursi | bear gallbladder | 熊胆 | ユウタン | xióng dǎn | 熊膽 | 熊胆 | ヒグマ | 0 |
Foeniculi Fructus | fennel fruit | 茴香 | ウイキョウ | huí xiāng | 茴香 | 茴香 | ウイキョウ | 1 |
Forsythiae Fructus | forsythia fruit | 連翹 | レンギョウ | lián qiào | 連翹 | 连翘 | レンギョウ | 5 |
Fossilia Ossis Mastodi | dragon bone, fossilized vertebrae and bones | 竜骨 | リュウコツ | lóng gǔ | 龍骨 | 龙骨 | 2 | |
Fritillariae Bulbus | fritillaria bulb | 貝母 | バイモ | bèi mǔ | 貝母 | 贝母 | フタバガキ | 2 |
Gardeniae Fructus | gardenia fruit | 山梔子 | サンシシ | shān zhī zǐ | 山梔子 | 山栀子 | クチナシ | 13 |
Gastrodiae Rhizoma | gastrodia rhizome | 天麻 | テンマ | tiān má | 天麻 | 天麻 | オニノヤガラ | 1 |
Gentianae Scabrae Radix | Chinese gentian root | 竜胆 | リュウタン | lóng dǎn caǒ | 龍膽草 | 龙胆草 | リンドウ | 3 |
Glehniae Radix Cum Rhizoma | glehnia rhizome | 浜防風 | ハマボウフウ | běi shā shēn | 北沙參 | 北沙参 | ハマボウフウ | 1 |
Glycyrrhizae Radix | Chinese liquorice root | 甘草 | カンゾウ | gān cǎo | 甘草 | 甘草 | カンゾウ | 94 |
Glycyrrhizae Radix preparata | Chinese liquorice root | 炙甘草 | シャカンゾウ | zhì gān cǎo | 炙甘草 | 炙甘草 | ウラルカンゾウ | 1 |
Gypsum Fibrosum | gypsum mineral | 石膏 | セッコウ | shí gāo | 石膏 | 石膏 | 10 | |
Hordei Fructus Germinatus | barley sprout | 麦芽 | バクガ | mài yá | 麥芽 | 麦芽 | オオムギ | 1 |
Houttuyniae Herba | houttuynia herb | 十薬 | ジュウヤク | shí yào | 十藥 | 十药 | ドクダミ | 0 |
Leonuri Herba | Chinese motherwort herb | 益母草 | ヤクモソウ | yì mǔ cǎo | 益母草 | 益母草 | メハジキ | 0 |
Lilii Bulbus | tiger lily bulb | 百合 | ビャクゴウ | bǎi hé | 百合 | 百合 | オニユリ | 1 |
Linderae Radix | spicebush root, benjamin bush root | 烏薬 | ウヤク | wū yào | 烏樂 | 乌乐 | テンダイウヤク | 0 |
Lithospermi Radix | lithospermum root | 紫根 | シコン | zǐ gēn | 紫根 | 紫根 | ムラサキ | 0 |
Longan Arillus | longan fruit flesh | 竜眼肉 | リュウガンニク | lóng yǎn ròu | 龍眼肉 | 龙眼肉 | リュウガン | 2 |
Lonicerae Folium Cum Caulis | Japanese honeysuckle stem | 忍冬 | ニンドウ | rěn dōng téng | 忍冬藤 | 忍冬疼 | スイカズラ | 1 |
Lycii Cortex | wolfberry tree bark | 地骨皮 | ジコッピ | dì gǔ pí | 地骨皮 | 地骨皮 | クコ | 2 |
Lycii Fructus | wolfberry tree fruit | 枸杞子 | クコシ | gǒu qǐ zǐ | 枸杞子 | 枸杞子 | クコ | 0 |
Magnoliae Cortex | houpu magnolia bark | 厚朴 | コウボク | hòu pò | 厚朴 | 厚朴 | コウボク | 12 |
Magnoliae Flos | willow-leafed magnolia flower | 辛夷 | シンイ | xīn yí | 辛夷 | 辛夷 | タムシバ | 2 |
Menthae Herba | wild mint herb | 薄荷 | ハッカ | bò hé | 薄荷 | 薄荷 | ヨウシュハッカ | 7 |
Mori Cortex | white mulberry bark | 桑白皮 | ソウハクヒ | sāng bái pí | 桑白皮 | 桑白皮 | マグワ | 2 |
Natrii Sulfus | sodium sulfate | 芒硝 | ボウショウ | máng xiāo | 芒硝 | 芒硝 | 6 | |
Nelumbis Semen | sacred lotus seed | 蓮肉 | レンニク | lián ròu | 蓮肉 | 莲肉 | ハス | 2 |
Notopterygii Rhizoma | notopterygium rhizome | 羌活 | キョウカツ | qiāng huó | 羌活 | 羌活 | キョウカツ | 3 |
Nupharis Rhizoma | Japanese water lily rhizome | 川骨 | センコツ | chuān gǔ | 川骨 | 川骨 | コウホネ | 1 |
Ophiopogonis Rhizoma | mondo grass rhizome | 麦門冬 | バクモンドウ | mài mén dōng | 麥門冬 | 麦门冬 | ジャノヒゲ | 11 |
Oryzae Semen | rice seed | 粳米 | コウベイ | jīng mǐ | 粳米 | 粳米 | イネ | 2 |
Paeoniae Moutan Cortex | tree peony bark | 牡丹皮 | ボタンピ | mǔ dān pí | 牡丹皮 | 牡丹皮 | ボタンピ | 8 |
Paeoniae Radix | Chinese peony root | 芍薬 | シャクヤク | sháo yào | 芍藥 | 芍药 | シャクヤク | 44 |
Panacis Ginseng Radix | ginseng root | 人参 | ニンジン | rén shēn | 人參 | 人参 | オタネニンジン | 37 |
Panacis Japonicus | Japanese ginseng root | 竹節人参 | チクセツニンジン | zhú jié rén shēn | 竹節人參 | 竹节人参 | トチバニンジン | 0 |
Perillae Herba | shiso herb, beefsteak plant | 蘇葉 | ソヨウ | sū yè | 蘇葉 | 苏叶 | エゴマ | 6 |
Persicae Semen | peach kernel | 桃仁 | トウニン | táo rén | 桃仁 | 桃仁 | モモ | 6 |
Peucedani Radix | peucedanum root | 前胡 | ゼンコ | qián hú | 前胡 | 前胡 | ゼンコ | 1 |
Phellodendri Cortex | cork-tree bark | 黄柏 | オウバク | huáng bǎi | 黃柏 | 黄柏 | キハダ | 8 |
Pinelliae Rhizoma | pinellia rhizome | 半夏 | ハンゲ | bàn xià | 半夏 | 半夏 | カラスビシャク | 27 |
Plantaginis Semen | Chinese plantain seed | 車前子 | シャゼンシ | chē qián zǐ | 車前子 | 车前子 | オオバコ | 4 |
Platycodi Radix | Chinese bellflower root, balloon flower root | 桔梗 | キキョウ | jié gěng | 桔梗 | 桔梗 | キキョウ | 12 |
Polygalae Radix | milkwort root, snakeroot | 遠志 | オンジ | yuǎn zhì | 遠志 | 远志 | イトヒメハギ | 3 |
Polygoni Multiflori Radix | Chinese knotweed root | 何首烏 | カシュウ | hé shǒu wū | 何首烏 | 何首乌 | ツルドクダミ | 1 |
Polyporus | polyporus mushroom | 猪苓 | チョレイ | zhū líng | 豬苓 | 猪苓 | チョレイマイタケ | 6 |
Poria | tuckahoe mushroom | 茯苓 | ブクリョウ | fú líng | 茯苓 | 茯苓 | ブクリョウ | 46 |
Prunus armeniaca | apricot kernel | 杏仁 | キョウニン | xìng rén | 杏仁 | 杏仁 | アンズ | 9 |
Puerariae Radix | kudzu root | 葛根 | カッコン | gé gēn | 葛根 | 葛根 | クズ | 4 |
Quercus Cortex | sawtooth oak bark | 樸樕 | ボクソク | xiàng shí | 橡實 | 橡实 | クヌギ | 2 |
Rehmanniae Radix | Chinese foxglove root | 地黄 | ジオウ | dì huáng | 地黃 | 地黄 | アカヤジオウ | 22 |
Rhei Rhizoma | turkey rhubarb rhizome | 大黄 | ダイオウ | dà huáng | 大黃 | 大黄 | ショウヨウダイオウ | 16 |
Saccharum Granorum | ground sugar | 膠飴 | コウイ | jiāo yí | 膠飴 | 胶饴 | 0 | |
Saposhnikoviae Radix | saposhnikovia root | 防風 | ボウフウ | fáng fēng | 防風 | 防风 | ボウフウ | 11 |
Sappan Lignum | sappan wood shavings | 蘇木 | ソボク | sū mù | 蘇木 | 苏木 | スオウ | 1 |
Saussureae Radix | saw-wort root, snow lotus root | 木香 | モッコウ | mù xiāng | 木香 | 木香 | モッコウ | 3 |
Schisandrae Fructus | schisandra fruit | 五味子 | ゴミシ | wǔ wèi zǐ | 五味子 | 五味子 | チョウセンゴミシ | 5 |
Schizonepetae Spica | schizonepeta spikes | 荊芥 | ケイガイ | jīng jìe | 荊芥 | 荆芥 | ケイガイ | 8 |
Scutellariae Radix | skullcap root | 黄芩 | オウゴン | huáng qín | 黃芩 | 黄芩 | コガネバナ | 27 |
Sesami Semen | sesame seed | 胡麻 | ゴマ | hú má | 胡麻 | 胡麻 | ゴマ | 1 |
Sinomeni Caulis et Rhizoma | orient vine rhizome | 防已 | ボウイ | qīng fēng téng | 青風藤 | 青风藤 | オオツヅラフジ | 3 |
Sophorae Radix | sophora root | 苦参 | クジン | kǔ shēn | 苦參 | 苦参 | クララ | 2 |
Swertiae Herba | swertia herb | 当薬 | トウヤク | dāng yào | 當藥 | 当药 | センブリ | 0 |
Talcum Crystallinum (Kadinum) | talcum powder | 滑石 | カッセキ | huá shí | 滑石 | 滑石 | 4 | |
Tetradii Fructus | evodia fruit | 呉茱萸 | ゴシュユ | wú zhū yú | 吳茱萸 | 吴茱萸 | ゴシュユ | 3 |
Tribuli Fructus | puncture vine fruit | 蒺藜子(2) | シツリシ | jí lí zǐ | 蒺藜子 | 蒺藜子 | ハマビシ | 1 |
Trichosanthis Radix | trichosanthes root | 栝楼根 | カロコン | guā lóu gēn | 瓜蔞根 | 瓜蒌根 | キカラスウリ | 2 |
Trichosanthis Semen | trichosanthes seed | 栝楼仁 | カロニン | guā lóu rén | 栝蔞仁 | 栝蒌仁 | キカラスウリ | 1 |
Tritici Semen | wheat seed | 小麦 | ショウバク | xiǎo mài | 小麥 | 小麦 | コムギ | 1 |
Uncariae gambir | gambier extract | 阿仙薬 | アセンヤク | ā xiān yào | 阿仙藥 | 阿仙药 | ガンビールノキ | 0 |
Uncariae Uncis Cum Ramulus | gambier extract | 釣藤鈎 | チョウトウコウ | diào gōu téng | 釣鉤藤 | 钓钩藤 | カギカズラ | 4 |
Zanthoxyli Fructus | Japanese pepper tree fruit | 山椒 | サンショウ | shān jiāo | 山椒 | 山椒 | サンショウ | 2 |
Zingiberis Rhizoma | fresh ginger rhizome | 生姜 | ショウキョウ | shēng jiāng | 生薑 | 生姜 | ショウガ | 51 |
Zingiberis Siccatum Rhizoma | dried ginger rhizome | 乾姜 | カンキョウ | gān jiāng | 乾薑 | 干姜 | ショウガ | 12 |
Zizyphi Fructus | jujube fruit, Chinese date | 大棗 | タイソウ | dà zǎo | 大棗 | 大枣 | ナツメ | 39 |
Zizyphi Spinosi Semen | jujube seed, Chinese date seed | 酸棗仁 | サンソウニン | suān zǎo rén | 酸棗仁 | 酸枣仁 | ナツメ | 3 |
- Note 1: this character cannot be displayed correctly on a computer. "庶" is usually substituted in Chinese and Japanese. The "灬" in "庶" should be replaced with "虫".
- Note 2: this character cannot be displayed correctly on a computer. "梨" is usually substituted in Chinese. "梨" or "藜" is usually substituted in Japanese. The "勿" in "藜" should be replaced with "刂".
- Tsumura Herb Handbook (in Japanese)
- Bensky, Dan, Steve Clavey, Erich Stöger, and Andrew Gamble "Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica" 3rd ed. Eastland Press, 2004. (ISBN 0-939616-42-4) Eastland Press Herb List Arranged by Pinyin
- Wiseman, Nigel. "Learner's Disney Character Dictionary of Chinese Medicine"
External links
![]() | この記事は、クリエイティブ・コモンズ・表示・継承ライセンス3.0のもとで公表されたウィキペディアの項目List of kampo herbs/ja(12 January 2024編集記事参照)を素材として二次利用しています。 Lua error in Module:Itemnumber at line 91: attempt to concatenate local 'qid' (a nil value). |