Medicine/ja: Difference between revisions

Medicine/ja
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{{short description|field of study for diagnosing, treating and preventing disease}}
{{short description|field of study for diagnosing, treating and preventing disease}}
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{{Infobox medical specialty
{{Infobox medical specialty
|title        = Medicine
|title        = 医学
|subdivisions =
|subdivisions =
|image        = [[File:Asklepios.3.jpg|alt=Marble statue of Asclephius on a pedestal, symbol of medicine in Western medicine|250px]]
|image        = [[File:Asklepios.3.jpg|alt=Marble statue of Asclephius on a pedestal, symbol of medicine in Western medicine|250px]]
|caption      = Statue of [[Wikipedia:Asclepius|Asclepius]], the [[:en:Greek God|Greek god]] of medicine, holding the symbolic [[Wikipedia:Rod of Asclepius|Rod of Asclepius]] with its coiled [[:en:Snake|serpent]]
|caption      = [[:en:Greek God|ギリシャ神話]]の医術の神[[:ja:アスクレーピオス|アスクレーピオス]]の像、蛇が巻きついた[[:en:Rod of Asclepius|アスクレピオスの杖]]を持つ
|system      =
|system      =
|diseases    =
|diseases    =
|tests        =
|tests        =
|specialist  = [[Specialty (medicine)|Medical specialty]]
|specialist  = [[Specialty (medicine)/ja|医学分野]]
|glossary    = [[Glossary of medicine]]
|glossary    = [[Glossary of medicine/ja|医学用語]]
}}
}}
'''Medicine''' is the [[Wikipedia:science|science]] and [[:en:Praxis (process)|practice]] of caring for a patient, managing the [[diagnosis]], [[prognosis]], [[Preventive medicine|prevention]], [[therapy|treatment]][[Palliative care|palliation]] of their [[injury]] or [[disease]], and [[Health promotion|promoting their health]]. Medicine encompasses a variety of [[health care]] practices evolved to maintain and restore [[health]] by the [[prevention (medical)|prevention]] and [[therapy|treatment]] of [[illness]]. Contemporary medicine applies [[biomedical sciences]], [[biomedical research]], [[medical genetics|genetics]], and [[medical technology]] to [[diagnosis (medical)|diagnose]], treat, and prevent injury and disease, typically through [[pharmaceutical]]s or [[surgery]], but also through therapies as diverse as [[psychotherapy]], [[splint (medicine)|external splints and traction]], [[medical device]]s, [[biologic medical product|biologics]], and [[Radiation (medicine)|ionizing radiation]], amongst others.
'''医学'''とは、患者をケアし、その[[injury/ja|けが]]、[[disease/ja|病気]][[Health promotion/ja|健康増進]][[diagnosis/ja|診断]][[prognosis/ja|予後]][[Preventive medicine/ja|予防]][[therapy/ja|治療]][[Palliative care/ja|緩和]]を管理する[[:ja:科学|科学]][[:ja:実践|実践]]である。医学は、[[illness/ja|病気]][[prevention (medical)/ja|予防]][[therapy/ja|治療]]によって[[health/ja|健康]]を維持・回復するために発展した様々な[[health care/ja|医療行為]]を包含している。現代医学は、[[biomedical sciences/ja|生物医学]][[biomedical research/ja|生物医学研究]][[medical genetics/ja|遺伝学]][[medical technology/ja|医療技術]]を応用して、傷病の[[diagnosis (medical)/ja|診断]]、治療、予防を行う。一般的には[[pharmaceutical/ja|医薬品の投与]][[surgery/ja|外科手術]]を行うが、[[psychotherapy/ja|心理療法]][[splint (medicine)/ja|外反、牽引]][[medical device/ja|医療機器]][[biologic medical product/ja|生物製剤]][[Radiation (medicine)/ja|電離放射線]]など様々な治療法がある。
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