Fish/ja: Difference between revisions

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典型的な魚類は[[ectothermic/ja|変温動物]]であり、速く泳ぐための[[:en:Streamlines, streaklines and pathlines|流線形]]の体を持ち、鰓で水から酸素を取り込み、2対の対鰭、1つまたは2つの背鰭、臀鰭と尾鰭、顎、[[scale (zoology)/ja|鱗]]に覆われた皮膚を持ち、卵を産む。これらの基準にはそれぞれ例外があり、体形や生活様式に大きな多様性を生み出している。例えば、速く泳ぐ魚の中には恒温性を示すものがあり、遅く泳ぐ魚の中には流線形を捨てて別の体形を持つものもいる。

~~A typical fish is~~ [[ectothermic|~~cold-blooded~~]]~~, has a~~ [[Streamlines, streaklines and pathlines|~~streamlined~~]] ~~body for rapid swimming, extracts oxygen from water using gills, has two sets of paired fins, one or two dorsal fins, an anal fin and a tail fin, jaws, skin covered with~~ [[scale (zoology)|~~scales~~]], and lays eggs. Each criterion has exceptions, creating a wide diversity in body shape and way of life. For example, some fast-swimming fish are warm-blooded, while some slow-swimming fish have abandoned streamlining in favour of other body shapes.

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File:Humpback anglerfish.png|[[Ambush predator]]:<br />[[anglerfish]]

File:Humpback anglerfish.png|[[:en:Ambush predator|待ち伏せ型捕食者]]:<br />[[anglerfish/ja|チョウチンアンコウ]]

File:Atl mackerel photo3 exp.jpg|[[Streamlines, streaklines and pathlines|~~Streamlined~~]]~~, somewhat~~ [[warm-blooded]]:<br />[[mackerel]]

File:Atl mackerel photo3 exp.jpg|[[:en:Streamlines, streaklines and pathlines|流線形]]でやや[[warm-blooded/ja|恒温性]]:<br />[[mackerel/ja|サバ]]

File:Hippocampus hippocampus (cropped).jpg|~~Tail not~~ [[Fish locomotion|~~used for swimming~~]]:<br />[[seahorse]]

File:Hippocampus hippocampus (cropped).jpg|尾が[[:en:Fish locomotion|遊泳に使われない]]:<br />[[seahorse/ja|タツノオトシゴ]]

File:Phycodurus eques P2023146 (cropped).JPG|[[Camouflage]]d:<br />[[leafy seadragon]]

File:Phycodurus eques P2023146 (cropped).JPG|[[:en:Camouflage|擬態]]:<br />[[leafy seadragon/ja|リーフィーシードラゴン]]

File:Eastern Cleaner Clingfish (cropped).jpg|No [[fish scale|~~scales~~]]:<br />[[clingfish]]

File:Eastern Cleaner Clingfish (cropped).jpg|[[fish scale/ja|鱗]]がない:<br />[[clingfish/ja|コケギンポ類]]

File:Cyphotilapia frontosa mouthbrooding.jpg|[[Mouthbrooder]]: [[Cyphotilapia frontosa|~~front cichlid~~]] ~~with~~ [[juvenile fish|~~young~~]] ~~in mouth~~

File:Cyphotilapia frontosa mouthbrooding.jpg|[[:en:Mouthbrooder|口内保育]]: [[Cyphotilapia frontosa/ja|フロントーサシクリッド]]が[[juvenile fish/ja|稚魚]]を口に含む

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+典型的な魚類は[[ectothermic/ja|変温動物]]であり、速く泳ぐための[[:en:Streamlines, streaklines and pathlines|流線形]]の体を持ち、鰓で水から酸素を取り込み、2対の対鰭、1つまたは2つの背鰭、臀鰭と尾鰭、顎、[[scale (zoology)/ja|鱗]]に覆われた皮膚を持ち、卵を産む。これらの基準にはそれぞれ例外があり、体形や生活様式に大きな多様性を生み出している。例えば、速く泳ぐ魚の中には恒温性を示すものがあり、遅く泳ぐ魚の中には流線形を捨てて別の体形を持つものもいる。
-A typical fish is [[ectothermic|cold-blooded]], has a [[Streamlines, streaklines and pathlines|streamlined]] body for rapid swimming, extracts oxygen from water using gills, has two sets of paired fins, one or two dorsal fins, an anal fin and a tail fin, jaws, skin covered with [[scale (zoology)|scales]], and lays eggs. Each criterion has exceptions, creating a wide diversity in body shape and way of life. For example, some fast-swimming fish are warm-blooded, while some slow-swimming fish have abandoned streamlining in favour of other body shapes.
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-File:Humpback anglerfish.png|[[Ambush predator]]:<br />[[anglerfish]]
+File:Humpback anglerfish.png|[[:en:Ambush predator|待ち伏せ型捕食者]]:<br />[[anglerfish/ja|チョウチンアンコウ]]
-File:Atl mackerel photo3 exp.jpg|[[Streamlines, streaklines and pathlines|Streamlined]], somewhat [[warm-blooded]]:<br />[[mackerel]]
+File:Atl mackerel photo3 exp.jpg|[[:en:Streamlines, streaklines and pathlines|流線形]]でやや[[warm-blooded/ja|恒温性]]:<br />[[mackerel/ja|サバ]]
-File:Hippocampus hippocampus (cropped).jpg|Tail not [[Fish locomotion|used for swimming]]:<br />[[seahorse]]
+File:Hippocampus hippocampus (cropped).jpg|尾が[[:en:Fish locomotion|遊泳に使われない]]:<br />[[seahorse/ja|タツノオトシゴ]]
-File:Phycodurus eques P2023146 (cropped).JPG|[[Camouflage]]d:<br />[[leafy seadragon]]
+File:Phycodurus eques P2023146 (cropped).JPG|[[:en:Camouflage|擬態]]:<br />[[leafy seadragon/ja|リーフィーシードラゴン]]
-File:Eastern Cleaner Clingfish (cropped).jpg|No [[fish scale|scales]]:<br />[[clingfish]]
+File:Eastern Cleaner Clingfish (cropped).jpg|[[fish scale/ja|鱗]]がない:<br />[[clingfish/ja|コケギンポ類]]
-File:Cyphotilapia frontosa mouthbrooding.jpg|[[Mouthbrooder]]: [[Cyphotilapia frontosa|front cichlid]] with [[juvenile fish|young]] in mouth
+File:Cyphotilapia frontosa mouthbrooding.jpg|[[:en:Mouthbrooder|口内保育]]: [[Cyphotilapia frontosa/ja|フロントーサシクリッド]]が[[juvenile fish/ja|稚魚]]を口に含む
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