Zinc/ja: Difference between revisions

Line 3:

~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~

'''~~Zinc~~''' ~~is a~~ [[chemical element]]~~; it has~~ [[Chemical symbol|~~symbol~~]] '''Zn''' ~~and atomic number 30. It is a slightly brittle metal at~~ [[room temperature]] ~~and has a shiny-greyish appearance when oxidation is removed. It is the first element in~~ [[group 12 element|~~group 12~~ (IIB)]] ~~of the [[periodic table]]. In some respects, it is chemically similar to~~ [[magnesium]]~~: both elements exhibit only one normal oxidation state (~~+~~2), and the Zn~~<sup>2+</sup> ~~and Mg~~<sup>2+</sup> [[ion]]~~s are of similar size. Zinc is the 24th most abundant~~ [[Abundance of elements in Earth's crust|~~element in Earth's crust~~]] ~~and has five stable~~ [[isotope]]~~s. The most common zinc~~ [[ore]] is [[sphalerite]] ~~(zinc blende), a~~ [[zinc sulfide]] ~~mineral. The largest workable~~ [[lode]]~~s are in Australia, Asia, and the United States. Zinc is refined by~~ [[froth flotation]] ~~of the ore,~~ [[Roasting (metallurgy)|~~roasting~~]]~~, and final~~ [[~~extractive metallurgy~~|~~extraction~~]] ~~using~~ [[~~electricity~~]] ([[~~electrowinning~~]]).

~~</div>~~

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 {{Infobox zinc}}
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+'''亜鉛'''は[[chemical element/ja|化学元素]]の一つであり、[[Chemical symbol/ja|シンボル]]は'''Zn'''、原子番号は30である。[[room temperature/ja|室温]]ではやや脆い金属であり、酸化を取り除くと光沢のある灰色がかった外観を持つ。[[periodic table/ja|周期表]]の[[group 12 element/ja|12族 (IIB)]]の最初の元素である。いくつかの点で、[[magnesium/ja|マグネシウム]]と化学的に似ている：両元素とも通常の酸化状態は1つだけ（+2）であり、Zn<sup>2+</sup>とMg<sup>2+</sup>の[[ion/ja|イオン]]の大きさは似ている。亜鉛は24番目に豊富な[[Abundance of elements in Earth's crust/ja|地殻中の元素]]であり、5つの安定な[[isotope/ja|同位体]]を持っている。最も一般的な亜鉛[[ore/ja|鉱石]]は[[sphalerite/ja|閃亜鉛鉱]]（zinc blende）で、[[zinc sulfide/ja|硫化亜鉛]]鉱物である。加工可能な最大の[[lode/ja|鉱脈]]はオーストラリア、アジア、アメリカにある。亜鉛は鉱石の[[froth flotation/ja|泡沫浮遊]]、[[:en:Roasting (metallurgy)|焙焼]]、そして最終的に[[electricity/ja|電気]]（[[electrowinning/ja|電解]]）を用いた[[:en:extractive metallurgy|抽出]]によって精製される。
-'''Zinc''' is a [[chemical element]]; it has [[Chemical symbol|symbol]] '''Zn''' and atomic number 30. It is a slightly brittle metal at [[room temperature]] and has a shiny-greyish appearance when oxidation is removed. It is the first element in [[group 12 element|group 12 (IIB)]] of the [[periodic table]]. In some respects, it is chemically similar to [[magnesium]]: both elements exhibit only one normal oxidation state (+2), and the Zn<sup>2+</sup> and Mg<sup>2+</sup> [[ion]]s are of similar size. Zinc is the 24th most abundant [[Abundance of elements in Earth's crust|element in Earth's crust]] and has five stable [[isotope]]s. The most common zinc [[ore]] is [[sphalerite]] (zinc blende), a [[zinc sulfide]] mineral. The largest workable [[lode]]s are in Australia, Asia, and the United States. Zinc is refined by [[froth flotation]] of the ore, [[Roasting (metallurgy)|roasting]], and final [[extractive metallurgy|extraction]] using [[electricity]] ([[electrowinning]]).
-</div>
 <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">