Gastrointestinal tract/ja: Difference between revisions

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[[infection/ja|感染症]]、[[inflammation/ja|炎症]]、[[cancer/ja|がん]]など、消化器系に影響を及ぼす疾患や病態は数多くある。

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~~Various~~ [[~~pathogen~~]]~~s, such as~~ [[bacteria]] ~~that cause~~ [[~~foodborne illness~~]]~~es, can induce~~ [[~~gastroenteritis~~]] ~~which results from~~ [[~~inflammation~~]] ~~of the stomach and small intestine.~~ [[Antibiotic]]~~s to treat such bacterial infections can decrease the~~ [[Microbiome of humans|~~microbiome~~]] ~~diversity of the gastrointestinal tract, and further enable inflammatory mediators. Gastroenteritis is the most common disease of the GI tract.~~

* [[Gastrointestinal cancer]] ~~may occur at any point in the gastrointestinal tract, and includes~~ [[mouth cancer]], [[tongue cancer]], [[oesophageal cancer]], [[stomach cancer]]~~, and~~ [[colorectal cancer]].

* 炎症性疾患。[[Ileitis/ja|回腸炎]]は[[ileum/ja|回腸]]の炎症であり、[[colitis/ja|大腸炎]]は[[large intestine/ja|大腸]]の炎症である。

* ~~Inflammatory conditions.~~ [[Ileitis]] ~~is an inflammation of the~~ [[ileum]], [[colitis]] ~~is an inflammation of the~~ [[large intestine]].

* [[Appendicitis/ja|虫垂炎]]は盲腸にある[[appendix (anatomy)/ja|虫垂]]の炎症である。虫垂炎のほとんどは外科的介入を必要とする。

* [[Appendicitis]] ~~is inflammation of the~~ [[appendix (anatomy)|~~appendix~~]] ~~located at the caecum. This is a potentially fatal condition if left untreated; most cases of appendicitis require surgical intervention.~~

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 [[infection/ja|感染症]]、[[inflammation/ja|炎症]]、[[cancer/ja|がん]]など、消化器系に影響を及ぼす疾患や病態は数多くある。
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+[[foodborne illness/ja|食中毒]]を引き起こす[[bacteria/ja|細菌]]などの様々な[[pathogen/ja病原体]]は、胃や小腸の[[inflammation/ja|炎症]]に起因する[[gastroenteritis/ja|胃腸炎]]を誘発することがある。このような細菌感染を治療するための[[Antibiotic/ja|抗生物質]]は、消化管の[[Microbiome of humans/ja|マイクロバイオーム]]の多様性を減少させ、炎症メディエーターをさらに増加させる。胃腸炎は消化管の最も一般的な疾患である。
-Various [[pathogen]]s, such as [[bacteria]] that cause [[foodborne illness]]es, can induce [[gastroenteritis]] which results from [[inflammation]] of the stomach and small intestine. [[Antibiotic]]s to treat such bacterial infections can decrease the [[Microbiome of humans|microbiome]] diversity of the gastrointestinal tract, and further enable inflammatory mediators. Gastroenteritis is the most common disease of the GI tract.
+* [[Gastrointestinal cancer/ja|消化管がん]]は消化管のどの部位でも発生する可能性があり、[[mouth cancer/ja|口腔がん]]、[[tongue cancer/ja|舌がん]]、[[oesophageal cancer/ja|食道がん]]、[[stomach cancer/ja|胃がん]]、[[colorectal cancer/ja|大腸がん]]が含まれる。
-* [[Gastrointestinal cancer]] may occur at any point in the gastrointestinal tract, and includes [[mouth cancer]], [[tongue cancer]], [[oesophageal cancer]], [[stomach cancer]], and [[colorectal cancer]].
+* 炎症性疾患。[[Ileitis/ja|回腸炎]]は[[ileum/ja|回腸]]の炎症であり、[[colitis/ja|大腸炎]]は[[large intestine/ja|大腸]]の炎症である。
-* Inflammatory conditions. [[Ileitis]] is an inflammation of the [[ileum]], [[colitis]] is an inflammation of the [[large intestine]].
+* [[Appendicitis/ja|虫垂炎]]は盲腸にある[[appendix (anatomy)/ja|虫垂]]の炎症である。虫垂炎のほとんどは外科的介入を必要とする。
-* [[Appendicitis]] is inflammation of the [[appendix (anatomy)|appendix]] located at the caecum. This is a potentially fatal condition if left untreated; most cases of appendicitis require surgical intervention.
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