Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
|
| Line 325: |
Line 325: |
| </div> | | </div> |
|
| |
|
| <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| | == 動物の腸の用途 == |
| == Uses of animal guts ==
| | {{Anchor|Uses of animal guts}} |
| Intestines from animals other than humans are used in a number of ways. From each species of [[livestock]] that is a source of [[milk]], a corresponding [[rennet]] is obtained from the intestines of milk-fed {{linktext|calves}}. [[Pig]] and [[calf (animal)|calf]] intestines are eaten, and pig intestines are used as [[sausage]] casings. Calf intestines supply [[calf-intestinal alkaline phosphatase]] (CIP), and are used to make [[goldbeater's skin]].
| | 人間以外の動物の腸はさまざまな方法で利用されている。 [[milk/ja|乳]]の供給源となる[[livestock/ja|家畜]]の各種からは、乳を与えた{{linktext|calves/ja}}の腸から対応する[[rennet/ja|レンネット]]が得られる。 [[pig/ja|豚]]や[[calf (animal)/ja|子牛]]の腸は食用にされ、豚の腸は[[:en:sausage|ソーセージ]]のケーシングとして使われる。子牛の腸は[[calf-intestinal alkaline phosphatase/ja|子牛腸アルカリホスファターゼ]]（CIP）を供給し、[[:en:goldbeater's skin|金平糖の皮]]を作るのに使われる。 |
| Other uses are:
| | その他の用途： |
| * The use of animal gut [[Strings (music)|strings]] by musicians can be traced back to the [[third dynasty of Egypt]]. In the recent past, strings were made out of [[domestic sheep|lamb]] gut. With the advent of the modern era, musicians have tended to use strings made of [[silk]], or synthetic materials such as [[nylon]] or [[steel]]. Some instrumentalists, however, still use gut strings in order to evoke the older tone quality. Although such strings were commonly referred to as "[[catgut]]" strings, [[cat]]s were never used as a source for gut strings. | | * 音楽家による[[:en:Strings (music)|ストリングス]]の使用は[[:en:third dynasty of Egypt|エジプト第3王朝]]まで遡ることができる。近年では[[:en:domestic sheep|ラム]]のガットで弦が作られていた。近代に入り、音楽家は[[:en:silk|絹]]や[[:en:nylon|ナイロン]]、[[:en:steel|スチール]]などの合成素材の弦を使用する傾向にある。しかし、一部の楽器奏者は、古い音質を呼び起こすために、いまだにガット弦を使用している。このような弦は一般に「[[:en:catgut|キャットガット]]」弦と呼ばれたが、[[cat/ja|猫]]がガット弦の材料として使われたことはない。 |
| * Sheep gut was the original source for natural gut string used in [[racquet]]s, such as for [[tennis]]. Today, synthetic strings are much more common, but the best gut strings are now made out of [[cow]] gut.
| |
| * Gut cord has also been used to produce strings for the snares that provide a [[snare drum]]'s characteristic buzzing timbre. While the modern snare drum almost always uses metal wire rather than gut cord, the [[North Africa]]n [[bendir]] frame drum still uses gut for this purpose.
| |
| * "Natural" [[sausage]] hulls, or [[Casing (sausage)|casings]], are made of animal gut, especially hog, beef, and lamb.
| |
| * The wrapping of [[kokoretsi]], [[gardoubakia]], and [[torcinello]] is made of lamb (or goat) gut.
| |
| * [[Haggis]] is traditionally boiled in, and served in, a sheep stomach.
| |
| * [[Chitterlings]], a kind of food, consist of thoroughly washed [[pig]]'s gut.
| |
| * Animal gut was used to make the cord lines in [[longcase clock]]s and for [[fusee (horology)|fusee]] movements in [[bracket clock]]s, but may be replaced by metal wire.
| |
| * The oldest known [[condom]]s, from 1640 AD, were made from animal intestine.
| |
| </div>
| |
|
| |
|
| == こちらも参照 == | | == こちらも参照 == |