Chronic kidney disease/ja: Difference between revisions
Chronic kidney disease/ja
Created page with "慢性腎臓病" |
Created page with "{{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = 慢性腎臓病 | synonyms = 慢性腎臓病、腎不全、腎機能障害 | image = CKD - Chronic kidney disease.jpg | caption = 慢性腎不全患者の腎臓のイラスト | field = Nephrology/ja | symptoms = '''初期'''：なし<br />'''後期'''：下肢腫脹、疲労感、嘔吐、食欲不振、錯乱 | complica..." Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
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<languages /> | <languages /> | ||
{{Infobox medical condition (new) | {{Infobox medical condition (new) | ||
| name = | | name = 慢性腎臓病 | ||
| synonyms = | | synonyms = 慢性腎臓病、腎不全、腎機能障害 | ||
| image = CKD - Chronic kidney disease.jpg | | image = CKD - Chronic kidney disease.jpg | ||
| caption = | | caption = 慢性腎不全患者の腎臓のイラスト | ||
| field = [[Nephrology]] | | field = [[Nephrology/ja]] | ||
| symptoms = ''' | | symptoms = '''初期'''：なし<br />'''後期'''：[[pedal edema/ja|下肢腫脹]]、疲労感、[[vomiting/ja|嘔吐]]、食欲不振、[[confusion/ja|錯乱]] | ||
| complications = [[Cardiovascular disease| | | complications = [[Cardiovascular disease/ja|心臓病]], 高血圧, [[anemia/ja]] | ||
| onset = | | onset = | ||
| duration = Long-term | | duration = Long-term | ||
| types = | | types = | ||
| causes = [[diabetic nephropathy| | | causes = [[diabetic nephropathy/ja|糖尿病]], [[high blood pressure/ja]], [[glomerulonephritis/ja]], [[polycystic kidney disease/ja]] | ||
| risks = | | risks = | ||
| diagnosis = [[Blood tests]], [[urine tests]] | | diagnosis = [[Blood tests/ja]], [[urine tests/ja]] | ||
| differential = | | differential = | ||
| prevention = | | prevention = | ||
| treatment = | | treatment = 血圧や血糖値を管理し、コレステロールを下げる医薬品、[[renal replacement therapy/ja|腎代替療法]]、[[kidney transplant/ja|腎移植]]などがある。 | ||
| medication = | | medication = | ||
| prognosis = | | prognosis = | ||
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| deaths = 1.2 million (2015) | | deaths = 1.2 million (2015) | ||
}} | }} | ||
''' | '''慢性腎臓病'''（'''CKD'''）は[[kidney desease/ja|腎臓病]]の一種であり、数ヶ月から数年かけて徐々に[[kidney function/ja|腎臓の機能]]が低下していく。初期には一般に症状は見られないが、後に[[pedal edema/ja|脚のむくみ]]、疲労感、[[vomiting/ja|嘔吐]]、食欲不振、[[confusion/ja|錯乱]]などの症状が現れることがある。合併症は腎臓のホルモン機能障害に関係することがあり、（時系列順に）[[hypertension/ja|高血圧]]（しばしば[[renin–angiotensin system/ja|レニン-アンジオテンシン系]]の活性化に関係する）、[[renal osteodystrophy/ja|骨疾患]]、[[anemia/ja|貧血]]などがある。さらに、CKD患者は[[death/ja|死亡]]や入院のリスクを高める[[Cardiovascular disease/ja|心血管系疾患]]合併症を著しく増加させる。 | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||