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Medical specialty/ja: Difference between revisions

Medical specialty/ja
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Created page with "==北米の診療科一覧 ほか== {{Anchor|List of North American medical specialties and others}} この表では、多くの医療分野と同様に、診療科を以下のグループに分類している： * 外科専門分野は、病気を治療するための手作業による手術や器具を使った技術に重点を置いている。 * 医学の専門分野であり、病気の診断と非外科的治療に重点を置いて..."
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==北米の診療科一覧 ほか==
==List of North American medical specialties and others==
{{Anchor|List of North American medical specialties and others}}
In this table, as in many healthcare arenas, medical specialties are organized into the following groups:
この表では、多くの医療分野と同様に、診療科を以下のグループに分類している：
* [[Surgery|Surgical]] specialties focus on manually operative and instrumental techniques to treat disease.
* [[Surgery/ja|外科]]専門分野は、病気を治療するための手作業による手術や器具を使った技術に重点を置いている。
* [[Medicine|Medical]] specialties that focus on the diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of disease.
* [[Medicine/ja|医学]]の専門分野であり、病気の診断と非外科的治療に重点を置いている。
* [[Diagnostic specialty|Diagnostic]] specialties focus more purely on diagnosis of disorders.
* [[Diagnostic specialty/ja|診断]]専門は、より純粋に障害の診断に重点を置いている。
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
! Specialty
! 専門分野
! Code
! コード
! Group
! グループ
! Sub-specialties
! 副専門分野
! Focus
! フォーカス
|-
|-
| [[Allergy]] and [[immunology]]
| [[Allergy/ja]]と[[immunology/ja]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Allergic reactions, asthma, and the immune system.
| アレルギー反応、喘息、免疫システム
|-
|-
| [[Anesthesiology]]
| [[Anesthesiology/ja]]
| AN, PAN
| AN, PAN
| Surgery
| 外科
|
|
*[[Pediatric anesthesia]]
*[[Pediatric anesthesia/ja]]
*[[Pain management]]
*[[Pain management/ja]]
*[[Intensive care]]
*[[Intensive care/ja]]
*[[intensive-care medicine|Critical care]]
*[[intensive-care medicine/ja|救命救急]]
*[[Obstetrics and gynaecology]]
*[[Obstetrics and gynaecology/ja]]
*[[Cardiothoracic anesthesiology]]
*[[Cardiothoracic anesthesiology/ja]]
*Trauma care
*外傷ケア
*Pre- and Post-Operative Assessment and Care
*手術前後の評価とケア
*Generalist (covers all the sub-specialties)
*ジェネラリスト（すべての副専門分野をカバーする）
| [[Anesthesia]]
| [[Anesthesia/ja]]
|-
|-
| [[Bariatrics]]  
| [[Bariatrics/ja]]  
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Deals with the causes, prevention, and treatment of [[obesity]].
| [[obesity/ja|肥満]]の原因、予防、治療を扱う
|-
|-
| [[Cardiology]]
| [[Cardiology/ja]]
|
|
| [[Medicine]]
| [[Medicine/ja]]
|
|
* [[Interventional cardiology]]
* [[Interventional cardiology/ja]]
* [[Echocardiography]]
* [[Echocardiography/ja]]
* [[Electrocardiography]]
* [[Electrocardiography/ja]]
* [[Sports cardiology]]
* [[Sports cardiology/ja]]
* [[Cardiogeriatrics]]
* [[Cardiogeriatrics/ja]]
* Preventive cardiology and Cardiac Rehabilitation
* 予防心臓学と心臓リハビリテーション
* Pediatric cardiology
* 小児循環器科
| Disease of the [[cardiovascular system]].
| [[cardiovascular system/ja|循環器系]]の疾患
|-
|-
| [[Cardiovascular surgery]]
| [[Cardiovascular surgery/ja]]
|
|
| [[Surgery]]
| [[Surgery/ja]]
|
|
| The operation of [[heart]] and major [[blood vessel]]s of the [[chest]].
| [[heart/ja|心臓]]と[[chest/ja|胸部]]の主要な[[blood vessel/ja|血管]]を操作すること。
|-
|-
| [[Clinical laboratory]] sciences
| [[Clinical laboratory/ja|臨床検査]]科学
|
|
| Diagnostic
| 診断
|
|
*[[Transfusion medicine]] is concerned with the transfusion of [[blood]] and [[blood component]], including the maintenance of a "[[blood bank]]".
*[[Transfusion medicine/ja|輸血医学]]は、[[blood/ja|血液]]および[[blood component/ja|血液成分]]の輸血に関するもので、"[[blood bank/ja|血液バンク]]"の維持を含む。
*[[Cellular pathology]] is concerned with diagnosis using samples from patients taken as tissues and cells using [[histology]] and [[cytopathology|cytology]].
*[[Cellular pathology/ja|細胞病理学]]は、[[histology/ja|組織学]]や[[cytopathology/ja|細胞学]]を用いて、組織や細胞として採取された患者のサンプルを用いた診断に関するものである。
*[[Clinical chemistry]] is concerned with diagnosis by making biochemical analysis of blood, body fluids, and tissues.
*[[Clinical chemistry/ja|臨床化学]]は、血液、体液、組織の生化学的分析による診断に関わる。
*[[Hematology]] is concerned with diagnosis by looking at changes in the cellular composition of the [[blood]] and [[bone marrow]] as well as the [[coagulation system]] in the blood.
*[[Hematology/ja|血液学]]は、血液中の[[coagulation system/ja|凝固系]]だけでなく、[[blood/ja|血液]]と[[bone marrow/ja|骨髄]]の細胞組成の変化を見ることによって診断に関わる。
*[[Clinical microbiology]] is concerned with the ''[[in vitro]]'' diagnosis of diseases caused by [[bacterium|bacteria]], [[virus]]es, [[fungus|fungi]], and [[parasite]]s.
*[[Clinical microbiology/ja|臨床微生物学]]は、[[bacterium/ja|バクテリア]]、[[virus/ja|ウイルス]]、[[fungus/ja|カビ]]、[[parasite/ja|寄生虫]]によって引き起こされる疾患の''[[in vitro/ja|試験管内]]''診断に関するものである。
*[[Clinical immunology]] is concerned with disorders of the [[immune system]] and related body defenses. It also deals with diagnosis of [[allergy]].
*[[Clinical immunology/ja|臨床免疫学]]は、[[immune system/ja|免疫系]]および関連する身体防御の障害に関するものである。[[allergy/ja|アレルギー]]の診断も扱う。
| Application of diagnostic techniques in [[medical laboratories]] such as [[assay]]s, [[microscope]] analysis.
| [[assay/ja|検体]]分析、[[:ja:顕微鏡|顕微鏡]]分析など、[[medical laboratories/ja|医学研究所]]における診断技術の応用。
|-
|-
| [[Dermatology]]
| [[Dermatology/ja]]
| D, DS
| D, DS
| Medicine
| 医学
| Dermatology, [[Mohs surgery]]
| 皮膚科、[[Mohs surgery/ja|モース手術]]
| [[Skin]] and its appendages ([[hair]], [[nail (anatomy)|nail]]s, [[sweat gland]]s etc.).
| [[Skin/ja|皮膚]]とその付属器官（[[hair/ja|毛髪]]、[[nail (anatomy)/ja|nail]]、[[sweat gland/ja|汗腺]]など）
|-
|-
| [[Dietetics]]
| [[Dietetics/ja]]
| RD
| RD
|
|
|
|
|Food and nutrition
|食品と栄養
|-
|-
| [[Emergency medicine]]
| [[Emergency medicine/ja]]
| EM
| EM
| Medicine
| 医学
|
|
*[[Disaster medicine]]
*[[Disaster medicine/ja]]
*Emergency medical services
*緊急医療サービス
*Hospice and palliative medicine
*ホスピスと緩和医療
*International Emergency Medicine and Global Health
*国際救急医療とグローバルヘルス
*Medical toxicology
*医療毒物学
*[[Pediatric emergency medicine]]
*[[Pediatric emergency medicine/ja]]
*Research
*研究
*Simulation
*シミュレーション
*Sports medicine
*スポーツ医学
*Toxicology
*Toxicology
*Ultrasound
*Ultrasound
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