Translations:Dietary fiber/8/ja: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "==種類とソース== {{Anchor|Types and sources}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- style="background:#B3B7FF;" | align="center" | '''栄養素''' || '''Food additive/ja''' || '''ソース/コメント''' |- style="background:#B9FFC5;" | colspan=3 | '''水不溶性食物繊維''' |- style="background:#E0E0E0;" |align="left" colspan=3 | β-グルカン (このうちのいくつかは水溶性である) |- |align="left" | &nbsp..."
 
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| colspan=3 | '''水不溶性食物繊維'''
| colspan=3 | '''水不溶性食物繊維'''
|- style="background:#E0E0E0;"
|- style="background:#E0E0E0;"
|align="left" colspan=3 | [[Beta-glucan/ja|β-グルカン]] (このうちのいくつかは水溶性である)
|align="left" colspan=3 | [[Beta-glucan/ja|β-グルカン]] (このうちのいくつかは水溶性である)
|-
|-
|align="left" |   [[Cellulose/ja]] || E 460 || align="left" | 穀類、果物、野菜(植物全般)
|align="left" |   [[Cellulose/ja]] || E 460 || align="left" | 穀類、果物、野菜(植物全般)
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|align="left" |   [[Pentose/ja]] || — || align="left" | [[rye/ja|オート麦]], [[oat/ja|オート麦]]
|align="left" |   [[Pentose/ja]] || — || align="left" | [[rye/ja|オート麦]], [[oat/ja|オート麦]]
|- style="background:#E0E0E0;"
|- style="background:#E0E0E0;"
|align="left" |[[Lignin/ja]] || — || align="left" | [[Drupe/ja|核]]果, 野菜 ([[garden bean/ja|インゲンマメ]]のフィラメント, 穀物
|align="left" |[[Lignin/ja]] || — || align="left" | [[Drupe/ja|核]]果, 野菜 [[garden bean/ja|インゲンマメ]]のフィラメント), 穀物
|- style="background:#E0E0E0;"
|- style="background:#E0E0E0;"
|align="left" |[[Xanthan gum/ja]] || E 415 || align="left" | [[Xanthomonas/ja|キサントモナス]]菌による糖質基質からの生産
|align="left" |[[Xanthan gum/ja]] || E 415 || align="left" | [[Xanthomonas/ja|キサントモナス]]菌による糖質基質からの生産

Latest revision as of 16:18, 4 November 2023

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Message definition (Dietary fiber)
==Types and sources==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|- style="background:#B3B7FF;"
| align="center" | '''Nutrient''' || '''[[Food additive]]''' || '''Source/Comments'''
|- style="background:#B9FFC5;"
| colspan=3 | '''water-insoluble dietary fibers'''
|- style="background:#E0E0E0;"
|align="left" colspan=3 | [[Beta-glucan|β-glucans]] (a few of which are water-soluble)
|-
|align="left" |   [[Cellulose]] || E 460 || align="left" | cereals, fruit, vegetables (in all plants in general)
|-
|align="left" |   [[Chitin]] || — || align="left" | in [[Fungus|fungi]], exoskeleton of [[Entomophagy|insects]] and [[crustacean]]s
|-
|- style="background:#E0E0E0;"
|align="left" |[[Hemicellulose]] ||  || align="left" | cereals, [[bran]], [[timber]], legumes
|-
|align="left" |   [[Hexose]]s || — || align="left" | [[wheat]], [[barley]]
|-
|align="left" |   [[Pentose]] || — || align="left" | [[rye]], [[oat]]
|- style="background:#E0E0E0;"
|align="left" |[[Lignin]] || — || align="left" | [[Drupe|stones]] of fruits, vegetables (filaments of the [[garden bean]]), cereals
|- style="background:#E0E0E0;"
|align="left" |[[Xanthan gum]] || E 415 || align="left" | production with [[Xanthomonas]]-bacteria from sugar substrates
|-
|- style="background:#E0E0E0;"
|align="left" |[[Resistant starch]] ||  || align="left" | Can be starch protected by seed or shell (type RS1), granular starch (type RS2) or retrograded starch (type RS3)
|-
|align="left" |   [[Resistant starch]] || — || align="left" | high amylose corn, [[barley]], high amylose wheat, legumes, raw bananas, cooked and cooled pasta and potatoes
|-
|- style="background:#B9FFC5;"
|align="center" colspan=3 | '''water-soluble dietary fibers'''
|- style="background:#E0E0E0;"
|align="left" |[[Arabinoxylan]] (a [[hemicellulose]])|| — || align="left" | [[psyllium]]
|- style="background:#E0E0E0;"
|align="left" |[[Fructan]]s ||  || align="left" |  replace or complement in some [[plant]] taxa the [[starch]] as storage carbohydrate
|-
|align="left" |   [[Inulin]] || — || align="left" | in diverse plants, e.g. [[topinambour]], [[chicory]], etc.
|-
|- style="background:#E0E0E0;"
|align="left" colspan=3 |[[Polyuronide]]
|-
|align="left" |   [[Pectin]] || E 440 || align="left" | in the fruit skin (mainly [[apple]]s, [[quince]]s), vegetables
|-
|align="left" |   [[Alginic acid]]s (Alginates) || E 400–E 407 || align="left" | in [[Algae]]
|-
|align="left" |      [[Sodium alginate]] || E 401
|-
|align="left" |      [[Potassium alginate]] || E 402
|-
|align="left" |      [[Ammonium alginate]]|| E 403
|-
|align="left" |      [[Calcium alginate]] || E 404
|-
|align="left" |      [[Propylene glycol alginate]] (PGA) || E 405
|-
|align="left" |      [[agar]] || E 406
|-
|align="left" |      [[carrageen]] || E 407 || align="left" | [[red algae]]
|-
|- style="background:#E0E0E0;"
|align="left" |[[Raffinose]] || — || align="left" | [[legume]]s
|- style="background:#E0E0E0;"
|align="left" |[[Polydextrose]] || E 1200 || align="left" | synthetic polymer, c. 1 kcal/g
|-
|}

種類とソース

栄養素 Food additive/ja ソース/コメント
水不溶性食物繊維
β-グルカン (このうちのいくつかは水溶性である)
   Cellulose/ja E 460 穀類、果物、野菜(植物全般)
   Chitin/ja 菌類昆虫甲殻類の外骨格に含まれる
Hemicellulose/ja 穀類、ふすま木材、豆類
   Hexose/ja 小麦大麦である。
   Pentose/ja オート麦, オート麦
Lignin/ja 果, 野菜 (インゲンマメのフィラメント), 穀物
Xanthan gum/ja E 415 キサントモナス菌による糖質基質からの生産
Resistant starch/ja 種子や殻で保護されたデンプン(タイプRS1)、粒状デンプン(タイプRS2)、逆粒化デンプン(タイプRS3)がある。
   Resistant starch/ja 高アミロース・トウモロコシ、大麦、高アミロース小麦、豆類、生のバナナ、茹でて冷ましたパスタとジャガイモ
水溶性食物繊維
Arabinoxylan/ja ( hemicellulose/ja) psyllium/ja
Fructan/ja 一部の植物分類群では貯蔵炭水化物としてのデンプンを置き換えるか補完する
   イヌリン 例えばキクイモチコリなどである。
Polyuronide/ja
   Pectin/ja E 440 果物の皮(主にリンゴカリン)、野菜に含まれる
   Alginic acid/ja (アルギン酸塩) E 400–E 407 に含まれる。
      Sodium alginate/ja E 401
      Potassium alginate/ja E 402
      Ammonium alginate/ja E 403
      Calcium alginate/ja E 404
      Propylene glycol alginate/ja (PGA) E 405
      agar/ja E 406
      carrageen/ja E 407 red algae/ja
Raffinose/ja legumes
Polydextrose/ja E 1200 合成ポリマー, c. 1 kcal/g