Concoction/ja: Difference between revisions

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[[File:An_apothecary_making_a_concoction_in_the_street_outside_his_Wellcome_V0010726.jpg|thumb|right|[[Apothecary/ja|薬剤師]]が調合をしている様子]]

~~{{Short description|Preparation of a substance from ingredients}}~~

'''調合'''（ちょうごう、英語: Concoction）とは、医薬品、食品、またはその他の物質を多くの材料から準備する過程であり、またその過程の結果である。

[[File:An_apothecary_making_a_concoction_in_the_street_outside_his_Wellcome_V0010726.jpg|thumb|right|An [[~~apothecary~~]] ~~making a concoction~~]]

'''~~Concoction~~''' ~~is the process of preparing a medicine, food or other substance out of many ingredients, and also the result of such a process.~~

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歴史的に、この言葉は[[digestion/ja|消化]]を指しており、[[:en:Aristotle|アリストテレス]]が提唱した理論では、消化は身体の熱が物質に作用し、それを成熟させて熟させる結果であるとされた。

~~Historically, the word referred to~~ [[digestion]]~~, as conceived by~~ [[Aristotle]] ~~who theorized that this was the result of the heat of the body acting upon the material, causing it to mature and ripen.~~

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~~The term later came to refer to liquid~~ [[broth]]s, [[cocktail]]~~s and~~ [[potion]]~~s which are similarly formed by heating or blending multiple ingredients. Concoctions that were made in~~ [[~~apothecaries~~]]~~, or as used in~~ [[~~traditional medicine~~]]~~, rather than nourishment or pleasure (in which case it would be~~ [[~~cookery~~]] or [[~~cuisine~~]]~~). In a medical context, such concoctions have largely been superseded by~~ [[modern medicine]].

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~~In modern usage, the term may refer more loosely to any mixture of various ingredients, including~~ [[~~soups~~]] ~~and~~ [[~~cocktails~~]]~~, or abstract ingredients, such as~~ [[design]] ~~elements in~~ [[architecture]] or [[fashion]]~~, or an elaborate~~ [[wikt:excuse|~~excuse~~]].

~~In such uses, the term often retains a~~ [[connotation]] ~~that the mixture is strange, unusual, or elaborate.~~

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[[Category:Chemical mixtures]]

[[Category:History of pharmacy]]

[[Category:Biologically based therapies]]

[[Category:Traditional medicine]]

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 <languages />
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+[[File:An_apothecary_making_a_concoction_in_the_street_outside_his_Wellcome_V0010726.jpg|thumb|right|[[Apothecary/ja|薬剤師]]が調合をしている様子]]
-{{Short description|Preparation of a substance from ingredients}}
+'''調合'''（ちょうごう、英語: Concoction）とは、医薬品、食品、またはその他の物質を多くの材料から準備する過程であり、またその過程の結果である。
-[[File:An_apothecary_making_a_concoction_in_the_street_outside_his_Wellcome_V0010726.jpg|thumb|right|An [[apothecary]] making a concoction]]
-'''Concoction''' is the process of preparing a medicine, food or other substance out of many ingredients, and also the result of such a process.
-</div>
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+歴史的に、この言葉は[[digestion/ja|消化]]を指しており、[[:en:Aristotle|アリストテレス]]が提唱した理論では、消化は身体の熱が物質に作用し、それを成熟させて熟させる結果であるとされた。
-Historically, the word referred to [[digestion]], as conceived by [[Aristotle]] who theorized that this was the result of the heat of the body acting upon the material, causing it to mature and ripen.
-</div>
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+この用語は後に、加熱したり複数の材料を混ぜ合わせたりして同様に作られる液体の[[broth/ja|だし汁]]、[[cocktail/ja|カクテル]]、[[potion/ja|秘薬]]を指すようになった。[[Apothecary/ja|薬局]]で作られた調合品、あるいは栄養や娯楽のためではなく（その場合は[[cookery/ja|調理法]]や[[cuisine/ja|料理]]にあたる）、[[Traditional medicine/ja|伝統医学]]で用いられた調合品を指す。医療の文脈では、そのような調合品は[[modern medicine/ja|現代医学]]によって大きく取って代わられたである。
-The term later came to refer to liquid [[broth]]s, [[cocktail]]s and [[potion]]s which are similarly formed by heating or blending multiple ingredients. Concoctions that were made in [[apothecaries]], or as used in [[traditional medicine]], rather than nourishment or pleasure (in which case it would be [[cookery]] or [[cuisine]]). In a medical context, such concoctions have largely been superseded by [[modern medicine]].
-</div>
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+現代の使用法では、この用語は[[soup/ja|スープ]]や[[cocktail/ja|カクテル]]などの様々な材料の混合物、あるいは[[:en:design|デザイン]]要素が[[:en:architecture|建築]]や[[:en:fashion|ファッション]]における抽象的な材料、または手の込んだ[[wikt:excuse|言い訳]]など、より広範に用いられることがある。このような使われ方をする場合、この用語はしばしば、その混合物が奇妙である、珍しい、または精巧であるという[[connotation/ja|含み]]を伴う。
-In modern usage, the term may refer more loosely to any mixture of various ingredients, including [[soups]] and [[cocktails]], or abstract ingredients, such as [[design]] elements in [[architecture]] or [[fashion]], or an elaborate [[wikt:excuse|excuse]].
-In such uses, the term often retains a [[connotation]] that the mixture is strange, unusual, or elaborate.
-</div>
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 [[Category:Chemical mixtures]]
 [[Category:History of pharmacy]]
 [[Category:Biologically based therapies]]
 [[Category:Traditional medicine]]
-{{二次利用|date=14 October 2024, at 12:55}}
+{{二次利用/ja|date=14 October 2024, at 12:55}}
-</div>