Translations:Medicine/37/ja: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 09:51, 4 July 2023

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Message definition (Medicine)

==== Surgical specialty ====
{{Main|Surgery}}
[[File:Surgeons at Work.jpg|thumb|Surgeons in an [[operating room]]]]
'''Surgery''' is an ancient medical specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a patient to investigate or treat a [[pathological]] condition such as [[disease]] or [[injury]], to help improve bodily function or appearance or to repair unwanted ruptured areas (for example, [[Perforated eardrum|a perforated ear drum]]). Surgeons must also manage pre-operative, post-operative, and potential surgical candidates on the hospital wards. In some centers, [[anesthesiology]] is part of the division of surgery (for historical and logistical reasons), although it is not a surgical discipline. Other medical specialties may employ surgical procedures, such as [[ophthalmology]] and [[dermatology]], but are not considered surgical sub-specialties per se.

外科の専門分野

外科は古くからある医薬の専門分野であり、病気や怪我などの病的状態の調査や治療、身体機能や見た目の改善、あるいは破裂した不要な部分（例えばa perforated ear drum/ja|鼓膜穿孔など）の修復のために、患者に対して手技や器具を用いた手術を行う。外科医はまた、病棟で術前、術後、潜在的な手術候補者を管理しなければならない。センターによっては、麻酔科は外科の一分野ではないが、（歴史的・ロジスティックな理由から）外科の一部門となっているところもある。眼科や皮膚科など、他の医薬品専門分野でも外科的手技を用いることがあるが、それ自体は外科のサブスペシャリティとはみなされない。

Translations:Medicine/37/ja: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 09:51, 4 July 2023

外科の専門分野

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