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Message definition (Rice ) Rice plants produce their own chemical defences to protect themselves from pest attacks. Some synthetic chemicals, such as the herbicide [[2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid|2,4-D]], cause the plant to increase the production of certain defensive chemicals and thereby increase the plant's resistance to some types of pests. Conversely, other chemicals, such as the insecticide [[imidacloprid]], appear to induce changes in the gene expression of the rice that make the plant more susceptible to certain pests.
コメは、害虫の攻撃から身を守るために、独自の化学防御物質を生産する。除草剤の2,4-D のような一部の合成化学物質は、植物に特定の防御化学物質の生産を増加させ、それによって一部の種類の害虫に対する植物の抵抗性を高める。逆に、殺虫剤のイミダクロプリド のような他の化学物質は、コメの遺伝子発現に変化を誘発し、植物を特定の害虫により感受性にするようである。