Translations:Zinc/14/ja: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "数十種類の放射性同位体が特徴づけられている。半減期が243.66 日の{{chem|65|Zn}}は最も活性の低い放射性同位体であり、半減期が46.5 時間の{{chem|72|Zn}}がそれに続く。亜鉛には10個の核異性体があり、そのうち<sup>69m</sup>Znの半減期は13.76時間と最も長い。上付き文字''m''は準安定同位体を示す。準安定同位..."
 
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Latest revision as of 18:46, 20 April 2024

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Message definition (Zinc)
Several dozen [[radioisotope]]s have been characterized. {{chem|65|Zn}}, which has a half-life of 243.66&nbsp;days, is the least active radioisotope, followed by {{chem|72|Zn}} with a half-life of 46.5&nbsp;hours. Zinc has 10 [[nuclear isomer]]s, of which <sup>69m</sup>Zn has the longest half-life, 13.76 h. The superscript ''m'' indicates a [[metastable]] isotope. The nucleus of a metastable isotope is in an [[excited state]] and will return to the [[ground state]] by emitting a [[photon]] in the form of a [[gamma ray]]. {{chem|61|Zn}} has three excited metastable states and {{chem|73|Zn}} has two. The isotopes {{chem|65|Zn}}, {{chem|71|Zn}}, {{chem|77|Zn}} and {{chem|78|Zn}} each have only one excited metastable state.

数十種類の放射性同位体が特徴づけられている。半減期が243.66 日の65
Zn
は最も活性の低い放射性同位体であり、半減期が46.5 時間の72
Zn
がそれに続く。亜鉛には10個の核異性体があり、そのうち69mZnの半減期は13.76時間と最も長い。上付き文字m準安定同位体を示す。準安定同位体の原子核は励起状態にあり、ガンマ線の形で光子を放出することで基底状態に戻る。61
Zn
には3つの励起準安定状態があり、73
Zn
には2つの励起準安定状態がある。同位体65
Zn
71
Zn
77
Zn
78
Zn
はそれぞれ1つの励起準安定状態しか持たない。