Translations:Common cold/1/ja: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "{{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = 風邪 | image = Rhinovirus isosurface.png | alt = | caption = ヒトライノウイルスの1つの変種の分子表面を表したものである | image_size = 220 | field = 感染症 | synonyms = Cold, acute viral nasopharyngitis, nasopharyngitis, viral rhinitis, rhinopharyngitis, acute coryza, head cold, upper..."
 
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Latest revision as of 21:44, 18 April 2024

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Message definition (Common cold)
{{short description|Common viral infection of the upper respiratory tract}}
{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| name          = Common cold
| image        = Rhinovirus isosurface.png
| alt          = 
| caption      = A representation of the molecular surface of one variant of human [[rhinovirus]]
| image_size    = 220
| field        = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]]
| synonyms      = Cold, acute viral nasopharyngitis, nasopharyngitis, viral rhinitis, rhinopharyngitis, acute coryza, head cold, upper respiratory tract infection (URTI)
| symptoms      = [[Cough]], [[sore throat]], [[Rhinorrhea|runny nose]], [[fever]]
| complications = Usually none, but occasionally [[otitis media]], [[sinusitis]], [[pneumonia]] and [[sepsis]] can occur
| onset        = ~2 days from exposure
| duration      = 1–3 weeks
| causes        = [[Virus|Viral]] (usually [[rhinovirus]])
| risks        = 
| diagnosis    = Based on symptoms
| differential  = [[Allergic rhinitis]], [[bronchitis]], [[bronchiolitis]], [[pertussis]], [[sinusitis]]
| prevention    = [[Hand washing]], cough etiquette, [[social distancing]], [[vitamin C]]
| treatment    = [[symptomatic treatment|Symptomatic therapy]], [[zinc]]
| medication    = [[NSAIDs]]
| frequency    = 2–3 per year (adults)<br /> 6–8 per year (children)
| deaths        = 
}}
風邪
Other namesCold, acute viral nasopharyngitis, nasopharyngitis, viral rhinitis, rhinopharyngitis, acute coryza, head cold, upper respiratory tract infection (URTI)
ヒトライノウイルスの1つの変種の分子表面を表したものである
Specialty感染症
SymptomsCough/ja, sore throat/ja, みずっぱな, fever/ja
Complications通常は何も起こらないが、時に中耳炎、副鼻腔炎、肺炎、敗血症が起こることがある。
Usual onset感染からの日数~2 days
Duration1–3 週
Causesウィルス (通常ライノウィルス)
Diagnostic methodBased on symptoms
Differential diagnosisAllergic rhinitis/ja, bronchitis/ja, bronchiolitis/ja, pertussis/ja, sinusitis/ja
PreventionHand washing/ja, 咳エチケット, social distancing/ja, vitamin C/ja
Treatment対症療法, zinc/ja
MedicationNSAIDs/ja
Frequency2–3 per year (adults)
6–8 per year (children)
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