Translations:Atherosclerosis/1/ja: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "{{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = アテローム性動脈硬化症 | synonyms = Arteriosclerotic vascular disease (ASVD) | image = Atherosclerosis timeline - endothelial dysfunction.svg | caption = 動脈硬化の進行（狭窄が誇張される） | field = 循環器学, angiology/ja | symptoms = None | complications = Coronary artery disease/ja, stroke/ja, peripheral artery disease/ja, kidney problems/ja | onset = 若者（年齢と..."
 
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Latest revision as of 22:14, 5 March 2024

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Message definition (Atherosclerosis)
{{short description|Form of arteriosclerosis}}
{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| name = Atherosclerosis
| synonyms = Arteriosclerotic vascular disease (ASVD)
| image = Atherosclerosis timeline - endothelial dysfunction.svg
| caption = The progression of atherosclerosis (narrowing exaggerated)
| field = [[Cardiology]], [[angiology]]
| symptoms = None
| complications = [[Coronary artery disease]], [[stroke]], [[peripheral artery disease]], [[kidney problems]]
| onset = Youth (worsens with age)
| duration = 
| causes = Accumulation of saturated fats, smoking, high blood pressure and diabetes
| risks = [[High blood pressure]], [[diabetes]], [[smoking]], [[obesity]], family history, unhealthy diet (notably [[trans fat]]), chronic [[Vitamin C]] deficiency
| diagnosis = 
| differential = 
| prevention = [[Healthy diet]], exercise, not smoking, maintaining a normal weight
| treatment = 
| medication = [[Statin]]s, [[antihypertensive drug|blood pressure medication]], [[aspirin]]
| prognosis = 
| frequency = ≈100% (>65 years old)
| deaths = 
}}
<!-- Definition and symptoms -->
'''Atherosclerosis''' is a pattern of the disease [[arteriosclerosis]], characterized by development of abnormalities called [[lesion]]s in walls of [[arteries]]. These lesions may lead to narrowing of the arterial walls due to buildup of [[atheromatous plaque]]s. At onset there are usually no symptoms, but if they develop, symptoms generally begin around middle age. In severe cases, it can result in [[coronary artery disease]], [[stroke]], [[peripheral artery disease]], or [[kidney disorder]]s, depending on which body parts(s) the affected arteries are located in the body.
アテローム性動脈硬化症
Other namesArteriosclerotic vascular disease (ASVD)
動脈硬化の進行（狭窄が誇張される）
Specialty循環器学, angiology/ja
SymptomsNone
ComplicationsCoronary artery disease/ja, stroke/ja, peripheral artery disease/ja, kidney problems/ja
Usual onset若者（年齢とともに悪化する）
Causes飽和脂肪酸の蓄積、喫煙、高血圧、糖尿病
Risk factorsHigh blood pressure/ja, diabetes/ja, smoking/ja, obesity/ja, ファミリーヒストリー, 不健康な食事（特にトランス脂肪酸）、慢性的なビタミンC不足
Prevention健康的な食事、運動、禁煙、標準体重の維持
MedicationStatin/ja, 血圧降下剤, aspirin/ja
Frequency≈100% (>65歳)

アテローム性動脈硬化症は動脈硬化症の病型であり、動脈の壁に病変と呼ばれる異常が生じることを特徴とする。これらの病変は、アテローム性プラークの蓄積による動脈壁の狭小化につながることがある。発症時には通常症状はないが、発症した場合は一般に中年期頃から症状が始まる。重症になると、罹患した動脈が身体のどの部位にあるかによって、冠動脈疾患、脳卒中、末梢動脈疾患、腎障害を引き起こすことがある。

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