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Message definition (Hypertension ) Pre-eclampsia is a serious condition of the second half of pregnancy and [[puerperium|following delivery]] characterised by increased blood pressure and the presence of [[proteinuria|protein in the urine]]. It occurs in about 5% of pregnancies and is responsible for approximately 16% of all [[maternal death]]s globally. Pre-eclampsia also doubles the risk of [[perinatal mortality|death of the baby around the time of birth]]. Usually there are no symptoms in pre-eclampsia and it is detected by routine screening. When symptoms of pre-eclampsia occur the most common are headache, visual disturbance (often "flashing lights"), vomiting, pain over the stomach, and [[edema|swelling]]. Pre-eclampsia can occasionally progress to a life-threatening condition called [[eclampsia]], which is a [[hypertensive emergency]] and has several serious complications including [[blindness|vision loss]], [[cerebral edema|brain swelling]], [[tonic-clonic seizures|seizures]], [[kidney failure]], [[pulmonary edema]], and [[disseminated intravascular coagulation]] (a blood clotting disorder).
子癇前症は、血圧上昇と尿中蛋白 の存在を特徴とする、妊娠後期と分娩後 の重篤な状態である。妊娠の約5％に発症し、全世界の妊産婦死亡 の約16％の原因となっている。子癇前症はまた、出産前後の赤ちゃんの死亡 のリスクを2倍にする。通常、子癇前症には症状がなく、定期的なスクリーニングによって発見される。子癇前症の症状が現れる場合、最も一般的なものは頭痛、視覚障害（しばしば「閃光」）、嘔吐、胃の上の痛み、むくみ である。子癇前症は時に子癇 と呼ばれる生命を脅かす状態に進行することがあり、これは高血圧緊急症 であり、視力低下 、脳腫脹 、痙攣 、腎不全 、肺水腫 、播種性血管内凝固障害 （血液凝固障害）などの重篤な合併症を伴う。