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Message definition (Hypertension ) High blood pressure is classified as [[Essential hypertension|primary (essential) hypertension]] or [[secondary hypertension]]. About 90–95% of cases are primary, defined as high blood pressure due to nonspecific lifestyle and [[Genetics|genetic]] factors. Lifestyle factors that increase the risk include excess [[salt]] in the diet, [[overweight|excess body weight]], [[smoking]], physical inactivity and [[Alcohol (drug)|alcohol]] use. The remaining 5–10% of cases are categorized as [[secondary high blood pressure]], defined as high blood pressure due to a clearly identifiable cause, such as chronic kidney disease, narrowing of the [[renal artery stenosis|kidney arteries]], an [[endocrine disorder]], or the use of [[birth control pills]].
高血圧は一次性（本態性）高血圧 と二次性高血圧 に分類される。症例の約90～95％は一次性で、非特異的な生活習慣や遺伝 要因による高血圧と定義される。リスクを高める生活習慣要因としては、食事中の塩分 過多、過体重 、喫煙 、運動不足、アルコール 使用が挙げられる。残りの5～10％の症例は二次性高血圧 に分類され、慢性腎臓病、腎動脈 の狭窄、内分泌疾患 、避妊薬 の使用など、明確に特定できる原因による高血圧と定義される。