Translations:Chronic kidney disease/1/ja: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "{{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = 慢性腎臓病 | synonyms = 慢性腎臓病、腎不全、腎機能障害 | image = CKD - Chronic kidney disease.jpg | caption = 慢性腎不全患者の腎臓のイラスト | field = Nephrology/ja | symptoms = '''初期'''：なし<br />'''後期'''：下肢腫脹、疲労感、嘔吐、食欲不振、錯乱 | complica..."
 
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Latest revision as of 21:56, 25 February 2024

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Message definition (Chronic kidney disease)
{{Short description|progressive loss in kidney function over a period of months or years}}
{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| name            = Chronic kidney disease
| synonyms        = Chronic renal disease, kidney failure, impaired kidney function
| image          = CKD - Chronic kidney disease.jpg
| caption        = Illustration of a kidney from a person with chronic renal failure
| field          = [[Nephrology]]
| symptoms        = '''Early''': None<br />'''Later''': [[pedal edema|Leg swelling]], feeling tired, [[vomiting]], loss of appetite, [[confusion]]
| complications  = [[Cardiovascular disease|Heart disease]], high blood pressure, [[anemia]]
| onset          =
| duration        = Long-term
| types          =
| causes          = [[diabetic nephropathy|Diabetes]], [[high blood pressure]], [[glomerulonephritis]], [[polycystic kidney disease]]
| risks          =
| diagnosis      = [[Blood tests]], [[urine tests]]
| differential    =
| prevention      =
| treatment      = Medications to manage blood pressure, blood sugar, and lower cholesterol, [[renal replacement therapy]], [[kidney transplant]]
| medication      =
| prognosis      =
| frequency      = 753 million (2016)
| deaths          = 1.2 million (2015)
}}
'''Chronic kidney disease''' ('''CKD''') is a type of [[kidney disease]]  in which a gradual loss of [[kidney function]] occurs over a period of months to years. Initially generally no symptoms are seen, but later symptoms may include [[pedal edema|leg swelling]], feeling tired, [[vomiting]], loss of appetite, and [[confusion]]. Complications can relate to hormonal dysfunction of the kidneys and include (in chronological order) [[Hypertension|high blood pressure]] (often related to activation of the [[renin–angiotensin system]]), [[renal osteodystrophy|bone disease]], and [[anemia]]. Additionally CKD patients have markedly increased [[Cardiovascular disease|cardiovascular]] complications with increased risks of [[death]] and hospitalization.
慢性腎臓病
Other names慢性腎臓病、腎不全、腎機能障害
慢性腎不全患者の腎臓のイラスト
SpecialtyNephrology/ja
Symptoms初期：なし
後期：下肢腫脹、疲労感、嘔吐、食欲不振、錯乱
Complications心臓病, 高血圧, anemia/ja
DurationLong-term
Causes糖尿病, high blood pressure/ja, glomerulonephritis/ja, polycystic kidney disease/ja
Diagnostic methodBlood tests/ja, urine tests/ja
Treatment血圧や血糖値を管理し、コレステロールを下げる医薬品、腎代替療法、腎移植などがある。
Frequency753 million (2016)
Deaths1.2 million (2015)

慢性腎臓病（CKD）は腎臓病の一種であり、数ヶ月から数年かけて徐々に腎臓の機能が低下していく。初期には一般に症状は見られないが、後に脚のむくみ、疲労感、嘔吐、食欲不振、錯乱などの症状が現れることがある。合併症は腎臓のホルモン機能障害に関係することがあり、（時系列順に）高血圧（しばしばレニン-アンジオテンシン系の活性化に関係する）、骨疾患、貧血などがある。さらに、CKD患者は死亡や入院のリスクを高める心血管系疾患合併症を著しく増加させる。

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