Translations:Diabetes medication/5/ja: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "__TOC__ ==作用機序=== {{Anchor|Mechanisms of action}} 糖尿病治療薬には主に4つの作用機序がある: * インスリン感作作用: 細胞上のインスリン受容体の感受性を高めることにより、インスリン抵抗性を低下させ、血糖値に対するインスリンの効果を高める。 * β細胞の刺激: この刺激により、膵臓のbeta..."
 
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Latest revision as of 12:26, 4 February 2024

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Message definition (Diabetes medication)
__TOC__
==Mechanisms of action==
Diabetes medications have four main mechanisms of action:
* [[#Sensitizers|Insulin sensitization]]: Increase sensitivity of insulin receptors on cells leads to decrease in [[insulin resistance]], and higher effects of insulin on blood glucose levels.
* [[#Secretagogues|Stimulation of beta cells]]: This stimulation increases insulin secretion from [[beta cell]]s of [[pancreas]].
* [[#Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors|Alpha-glucosidase inhibition]]: Inhibition of the [[alpha-glucosidase]] enzyme decreases the rate at which glucose is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.
* [[#SGLT2 inhibitors|SGLT2 inhibition]]: Inhibition of [[sodium-glucose linked transporter 2]] (SGLT2) proteins decreases glucose reabsorption into renal tubules of nephrons, thus increasing amount of glucose excreted in urine.

作用機序=

糖尿病治療薬には主に4つの作用機序がある: