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Message definition (Metabolism ) Metabolic reactions may be categorized as ''[[catabolic]]'' – the ''breaking down'' of compounds (for example, of glucose to pyruvate by [[cellular respiration]]); or ''[[anabolic]]'' – the ''building up'' ([[biosynthesis|synthesis]]) of compounds (such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids). Usually, catabolism releases energy, and anabolism consumes energy.
代謝反応は、異化 分解 （例えば、細胞呼吸 によるグルコースからピルビン酸への分解）と、同化 構築 （合成 ）に分類される。通常、異化はエネルギーを放出し、同化はエネルギーを消費する。