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...rry Rubin]]が科学的な創始者であった。1996年にGeorge ScangosがCEOとして入社した。事業計画では、[[:en:model organisms|モデル生物]]（ミバエ、線虫、ゼブラフィッシュ）と[[:en:functional genomics|機能的ゲノミクス]]を用いて、農業や医療の分野で ...

...aps can be used, for example, to compare metabolic capacities of different organisms in genomics studies and different environmental samples in metagenomics stu ...ierarchical classifications of various entities including genes, proteins, organisms, diseases, drugs, and chemical compounds. While KEGG PATHWAY is limited to ...

{{Short description|Provision to cells and organisms to support life}} ...y which an [[organism]] uses [[food]] to support its [[life]]. It provides organisms with [[nutrient]]s, which can be [[Metabolism|metabolized]] to create [[Foo ...

{{Short description|Provision to cells and organisms to support life}} ...y which an [[organism]] uses [[food]] to support its [[life]]. It provides organisms with [[nutrient]]s, which can be [[Metabolism|metabolized]] to create [[Foo ...

|ImageAlt1 = Ball-and-stick model of ergosterol ...ies (highly varying humidity and moisture conditions) encountered by these organisms in their typical ecological niches (plant and animal surfaces, soil). Thus, ...

|ImageAlt1 = Ball-and-stick model of ergosterol ...ies (highly varying humidity and moisture conditions) encountered by these organisms in their typical ecological niches (plant and animal surfaces, soil). Thus, ...

{{Short description|Set of chemical reactions in organisms}} ...' can also refer to the sum of all chemical reactions that occur in living organisms, including [[digestion]] and the transportation of substances into and betw ...

{{Short description|Set of chemical reactions in organisms}} ...' can also refer to the sum of all chemical reactions that occur in living organisms, including [[digestion]] and the transportation of substances into and betw ...

...uli]], providing [[Cytoskeleton|structure to cells]] and [[Fibrous protein|organisms]], and [[Intracellular transport|transporting molecules]] from one location ...eneral, the genetic code specifies 20 standard amino acids; but in certain organisms the genetic code can include [[selenocysteine]] and—in certain [[archaea]]— ...

...subtilis'' is considered the best studied Gram-positive bacterium and a [[model organism]] to study bacterial chromosome replication and cell differentiati ...le of [[cellular differentiation]]. In terms of popularity as a laboratory model organism, ''B. subtilis'' is often considered as the [[Gram-positive]] equi ...

...uli]], providing [[Cytoskeleton|structure to cells]] and [[Fibrous protein|organisms]], and [[Intracellular transport|transporting molecules]] from one location ...eneral, the genetic code specifies 20 standard amino acids; but in certain organisms the genetic code can include [[selenocysteine]] and—in certain [[archaea]]— ...

| caption2 = [[Ball-and-stick model|Stick model]] of cyanocobalamin based on the crystal structure ...d and Drug Administration]], they are the preferred bacterial fermentation organisms for vitamin {{chem|B|12}} production. ...

...d above all ''two compartmental models'' are the most-frequently used. The model outputs for a drug can be used in industry (for example, in calculating [[b ...ompartmental methods are versatile in that they do not assume any specific model and generally produce accurate results acceptable for bioequivalence studie ...

...subtilis'' is considered the best studied Gram-positive bacterium and a [[model organism]] to study bacterial chromosome replication and cell differentiati ...le of [[cellular differentiation]]. In terms of popularity as a laboratory model organism, ''B. subtilis'' is often considered as the [[Gram-positive]] equi ...

| caption2 = [[Ball-and-stick model|Stick model]] of cyanocobalamin based on the crystal structure ...d and Drug Administration]], they are the preferred bacterial fermentation organisms for vitamin {{chem|B|12}} production. ...

...cells called "ferments", which were thought to function only within living organisms. He wrote that "alcoholic fermentation is an act correlated with the life a ==== "Lock and key" model ==== ...

...cells called "ferments", which were thought to function only within living organisms. He wrote that "alcoholic fermentation is an act correlated with the life a ==== "Lock and key" model ==== <!--T:31--> ...

...aceuticals in the environment may affect survival and reproduction of such organisms.<ref name=":7" /> However, levels of medical drug waste in the water is at ...study the effects on the aquatic environment. The ''biological read across model'' combines the concepts of the mechanism of action (MoA) and adverse outcom ...