|description = Bioinformatics resource for deciphering the genome
...pedia of Genes and Genomes''') is a collection of databases dealing with [[genome]]s, [[biological pathway]]s, [[disease]]s, [[drug]]s, and [[chemical substa
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15 KB (1,996 words) - 13:53, 14 November 2023
...ute, propounded the theory that [[lactic acid]] bacteria are beneficial to human health. Metchnikoff observed that the [[longevity]] of Bulgarians was the r
...dobacterial [[phylotype]]s appear to have evolved the ability to ferment [[Human milk oligosaccharide|milk oligosaccharides]], whereas adult-associated spec
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19 KB (2,457 words) - 09:44, 18 April 2024
...ute, propounded the theory that [[lactic acid]] bacteria are beneficial to human health. Metchnikoff observed that the [[longevity]] of Bulgarians was the r
...dobacterial [[phylotype]]s appear to have evolved the ability to ferment [[Human milk oligosaccharide|milk oligosaccharides]], whereas adult-associated spec
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19 KB (2,499 words) - 09:43, 18 April 2024
...e, but still available to the human body for performing the same action as human insulin in terms of [[Diabetes management#Glycemic control|controlling bloo
...insulin). The first insulin analog (insulin Lispro rDNA) was approved for human therapy in 1996 and was manufactured by [[Eli Lilly and Company]].
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16 KB (2,314 words) - 17:50, 19 March 2024
GSKは2013年に[[Wikipedia:Human Genome Sciences|Human Genome Sciences]]（HGS）を30億米ドルで買収したが、両社は[[:en:lupus|ループス]]治療薬[[Wikipedia:Belimumab|
...es Index」において、製薬会社の中で何度か1位を獲得している。 2014年には、[[:en:LGBT|LGBT]]権利擁護団体である[[:en:Human Rights Campaign|ヒューマン・ライツ・キャンペーン]]が実施した「[[:en:Corporate Equality Index|企業平等
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54 KB (1,906 words) - 08:04, 9 November 2023
...e, but still available to the human body for performing the same action as human insulin in terms of [[Diabetes management#Glycemic control|controlling bloo
...insulin). The first insulin analog (insulin Lispro rDNA) was approved for human therapy in 1996 and was manufactured by [[Eli Lilly and Company]].
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16 KB (2,362 words) - 17:49, 19 March 2024
...[[probiotic]] effects, and are commercially used in dairy production. The genome of ''L. acidophilus'' has been sequenced.
''Lactobacillus acidophilus'' was first isolated from the human gastrointestinal tract in 1900 by Ernst Moro with the original name ''Bacil
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17 KB (2,382 words) - 08:05, 17 April 2024
...[[probiotic]] effects, and are commercially used in dairy production. The genome of ''L. acidophilus'' has been sequenced.
''Lactobacillus acidophilus'' was first isolated from the human gastrointestinal tract in 1900 by Ernst Moro with the original name ''Bacil
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17 KB (2,418 words) - 08:05, 17 April 2024
...[oligosaccharide/ja|オリゴ糖]]代謝に焦点を当てている。乳児に関連するビフィズス菌の[[phylotype/ja|系統型]]は[[Human milk oligosaccharide/ja|ミルクオリゴ糖]]を発酵する能力を進化させたようであるが、成人に関連する種は植物オリゴ糖を使用し、それ
この属の[[pan-genome/ja|パンゲノム]]を含む''ビフィズス菌''遺伝子の機能分類から、同定されたビフィズス菌遺伝子の13.7％が[[carbohydrate metab
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21 KB (1,816 words) - 14:51, 18 April 2024
...ttps://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Antibody |publisher=National Human Genome Research Institute, US National Institutes of Health |access-date=13 Octobe
Neoantigens are those that are entirely absent from the normal human genome. As compared with nonmutated self-proteins, neoantigens are of relevance to
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19 KB (2,671 words) - 17:45, 3 January 2023
...ry tract/ja|上気道]]の[[virus/ja|ウィルス]][[infectious disease/ja|感染症]]の一種であり、主に[[human nose/ja|鼻]]、[[throat/ja|喉]]、[[Paranasal sinuses/ja|副鼻腔]]、[[larynx/ja|喉頭]]の[
...の炎症性メディエーターが症状を引き起こす。一般に鼻の[[epithelium/ja|上皮]]に損傷を与えることはない。一方、呼吸器合胞体ウイルス（[[Human respiratory syncytial virus/ja|RSV]]）は、直接接触や空気中の飛沫によって感染する。その後、鼻やのどで増殖した後、し
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26 KB (988 words) - 22:34, 18 April 2024
...(about 10<sup>4</sup> spores per gram). The number of spores found in the human gut was too high to be attributed solely to consumption through food contam
==Genome==
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25 KB (3,667 words) - 21:52, 17 April 2024
...(about 10<sup>4</sup> spores per gram). The number of spores found in the human gut was too high to be attributed solely to consumption through food contam
==Genome== <!--T:15-->
...
26 KB (3,755 words) - 21:51, 17 April 2024
...は数百個から数千個、[[eukaryote/ja|真核生物]]は通常数千個から数万個のタンパク質をコードしている（例については[[Genome/ja#Genome size|ゲノムサイズ]]を参照）。
...多くのタンパク質を含んでいる。例えば、[[Saccharomyces cerevisiae/ja|酵母]]細胞は約5000万個のタンパク質を含み、[[human/ja|ヒト]]細胞は10億から30億個のオーダーであると推定されている。個々のタンパク質コピーの濃度は、細胞あたり数分子から2000万個に及ぶ。タンパ
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70 KB (2,326 words) - 18:42, 23 April 2024
...urces—human, animal, plant, fungal, or microbial. They can be used in both human and animal medicine.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Walsh|first=Gary|date=2018|tit
...ced therapy medicinal products: Overview |url=https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/advanced-therapy-medicinal-products-overview |access-da
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29 KB (3,642 words) - 16:31, 3 January 2023
[[Human Genome Project/ja|ヒトゲノムプロジェクト]]は、様々なシトクロームP450酵素をコードする57のヒト遺伝子を同定した。
...matase/ja|CYP19]]や[[Thromboxane-A synthase/ja|CYP5]]を除く）。[[gene/ja|遺伝子]]や[[genome sequencing/ja|ゲノムの配列決定]]は、酵素機能の[[biochemical/ja|生化学的]]特徴付けをはるかに凌駕しているが、機能が知
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49 KB (2,511 words) - 09:28, 17 March 2024
* 上部[[human gastrointestinal tract/ja|腸管]]: [[antacid/ja|制酸剤]], [[reflux suppressant|逆流
...gen|エストロゲン]]、[[gonadotropin/ja|性腺刺激ホルモン]]、[[corticosteroid/ja|副腎皮質ホルモン]]、[[human growth hormone/ja|ヒト成長ホルモン]]、[[insulin/ja|インスリン]]、[[antidiabetic/ja|抗糖尿病薬]]
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58 KB (1,845 words) - 17:09, 5 November 2023
| caption = A representation of the molecular surface of one variant of human [[rhinovirus]]
...imarily affects the [[Respiratory epithelium|respiratory mucosa]] of the [[human nose|nose]], [[throat]], [[Paranasal sinuses|sinuses]], and [[larynx]]. Sig
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23 KB (3,328 words) - 21:40, 18 April 2024
| caption = A representation of the molecular surface of one variant of human [[rhinovirus]]
...imarily affects the [[Respiratory epithelium|respiratory mucosa]] of the [[human nose|nose]], [[throat]], [[Paranasal sinuses|sinuses]], and [[larynx]]. Sig
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23 KB (3,414 words) - 21:40, 18 April 2024
...lavin and is reported to bind to 75% of the total flavoproteome and 84% of human encoded flavoproteins. Cellular concentrations of free or non-covalently b
90 flavoproteins are encoded in the human genome; about 84% require FAD, and around 16% require FMN, whereas 5 proteins requ
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27 KB (3,954 words) - 19:54, 10 April 2024